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AP European History Unit 4 Review Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History Unit 4 Review Quiz
AP European History Unit 4 Review Quiz
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1
This continental power in Europe grew substantially more prominent in the 18th century, especially due to its army:
Great Britain
Austria (the Hapsburg Empire)
Prussia
Spain
2
Baroque art and music largely promoted themes of:
Natural beauty
Royal power
Religion
Daily private life
3
According to the heliocentric (Copernican) model, at the center of the sun-planet system lies
The sun
The moon
The Earth
Jupiter
4
Despite the Scientific Revolution, many ordinary Europeans in the 18th century believed in spiritual powers:
True
False
5
Enlightenment thinker who described the need for checks and balances of government (embodied in the U.S. Constitution)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
David Hume
Voltaire
6
Neoclassical values of the Enlightenment promoted family at the expense of public-minded virtue
True
False
7
Throughout the 18th century, European consumers became associated with this product of Black slave-labor:
Tobacco
Tea
Sugar
Coffee
8
New 18th-century understandings of anatomy led to reinforcement of Galen's humoral theory:
False
True
9
The Age of Revolutions borrowed from the Age of Enlightenment's ideas about natural rights and the social contract
False
True
10
Adam Smith's
Wealth of Nations
(1776) argued that
The measurement of a nation's wealth is its people's material wellbeing
Consumer confidence was necessary to maintain a healthy economy
Government involvement in the economy was detrimental
Guilds and other institutions often collaborated to keep prices up
11
The Scientific Revolution's innovations included
Calculus and modern graphing (Cartesian coordinates)
The scientific method
The Newtonian laws of physical motion
Better understanding of visible light and of gravity
12
What should you tell Secretary Hamilton?
Don't get too close to that window.
What a nice coat you're wearing!
Glad you seem to be enjoying the view of New York City!
Hey, you found Lil' Buddha's long-lost twin!
13
A threat to Mr. Douglass's health and safety:
Gravity
Leo Dreyfuss
Naveen's poor blocking skills
That blue fiend
14
The idea that knowledge originates from observations through the senses (includes scientific thought):
Empiricism
Rationalism
Skepticism
Dualism
15
Europe in 1800 enjoyed more religious toleration than in 1600:
True
False
16
Diderot's and d'Alembert's attempt to make available all known information of arts, sciences, crafts, etc.
Enlightened despotism
The Encyclopedia project
17
"All philosophers have beards. Socrates is a philosopher. Therefore, Socrates has a beard" is (unsound) ___ reasoning.
Inductive
Abductive
Deductive
Subductive
18
Contributed to a decline in famine and food crises in 18th-century Europe:
Better transportation systems to ship food
Higher land productivity due to the agricultural revolutions
The dissolution of the Europe's overseas empires
Continued pattern of relatively late marriage
19
Enlightened despots such as Frederick the Great of Prussia sought to promote all the following
except
:
Greater public participation in government
Centralization of power
Fairer justice systems
Higher rates of education
20
Rapid, unplanned urbanization in 18th-century Europe often led to:
Less migration to overseas colonies
Disease
Slum conditions and prostitution
Greater power for landlords
21
The Enlightenment saw all non-European societies as degraded and inferior to Europe:
False
True
22
The growth of cities increased 18th-century European poverty
True
False
23
In the 18th century, inoculation led to a significant decline in smallpox mortality.
False
True
24
The idea that people voluntarily surrender certain liberties in order to live under the protections of society:
Rationalism
Skepticism
Social contract
Natural rights
25
Photo depicts:
Aoife
Reminders to bee kind and bee yourself
Deirdre
Loyal subjects of Miss Carter
26
The eighteenth century saw an increase in private life and, with urbanization, erosion of many communal cultures:
True
False
27
Belief of some
philosophes
that divine forces were responsible for the cosmos's creation but not for ongoing involvement
Theism
Atheism
Deism
Traditionalism
28
Influential writer of
The Rights of Man
, one of the most important radical texts of 18th-century Europe:
Thomas Paine
David Hume
Olympe de Gouges
Baron de Montesquieu
29
Advice for Secretary Hamilton:
You shouldn't try to convince the Buddha to be more materialistic.
You could really play a more interesting game than Monopoly.
Remember to try to collect all four railroads.
Take a look at that bill: it's missing something important.
30
Who's more trustworthy than Cookie Monster?
Raven
Mr. Douglass
Buddha
Secretary Hamilton