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Duplicate of Science: Human Body Systems
Duplicate of Science: Human Body Systems
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5th Grade Human Body Systems Quiz
Flashcards
51 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
51
Answers
1
The
circulatory
system connects ___________________.
the chambers of the heart
the cells in your body
the intestines of your body
the lungs to the mouth
2
Humans breathe more rapidly during exercise than before it because during exercise the blood contains
an increased level of oxygen
an increased level of carbon dioxide
a decreased number of red blood cells
a decreased amount of hemoglobin
3
The
esophagus
__________________________.
the tube which connects your stomach to your intestines
none of the above
the tube that connects your mouth to your heart
tube which connects mouth to your lungs
4
The human heart is separated into left and right sides. This type of structure provides for the
separation of oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood.
pumping of blood directly into the atria from the ventricles
circulation of blood in an open circulatory system
prevention of blood clots
5
Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory fluid in the
gallbladder
urinary bladder
alveoli
lymph nodes
6
A tissue is describes as an organ performing a specific function
True
False
7
Arteries
are found in which body system?
excretory
respiratory
circulatory
digestive
8
The
bladder
stores?
red blood cells
urine
white blood cells
digestive juices
9
Villi
are found in which body system?
respiratory
digestive
excretory
circulatory
10
A gland is defined as
a hormone that is secreted by an organ
an organ that releases hormones
a chemical that is secreted by an organ
another word for organ
11
Which system breaks down food into minerals that your body can use?
respiratory
digestive
excretory
circulatory
12
What system of organs brings oxygen into your body?
digestive
circulatory
excretory
respiratory
13
The Pituitary Gland secretes the growth hormone (GH)?
False
True
14
A similarity between the nervous system and the endocrine system in humans is that they both
are composed of neurons
secrete chemicals across synapses
maintain homeostasis
are composed of glands
15
Which sequence represents the correct pathway for the removal of urine?
Kidney, urethra, urinary bladder, ureter
Kidney, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra
Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
Kidney, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder
16
What statement best describes the respiratory system?
gases diffuse on both the external and internal surfaces of the body
the external body surface is kept moist to allow for gas exchange.
moist passageways that send air from the external environment to the lungs
Each cell of the body is in direct contact with the environment
17
The heart has how many chambers?
3
5
4
2
18
In humans, the organ that most directly regulates the concentration of water in the blood is the
liver
pancreas
heart
kidney
19
This respiratory structures is supported by rings of cartilage. Also known as a windpipe
pharynx
bronichiole
alveolus
trachea
20
The
kidneys
are part of the _______________ system.
circulatory
excretory
digestive
respiratory
21
What is
peristalsis
?
a wave-like motion the body uses to push food
the energy collected in your heart
none of the above
the traveling of food down your intestines
22
Letter B is
Stomach
Esophagus
Intestines
Pancreas
23
Materials your body cannot use are called?
reactions
processes
waste
pieces
24
Red blood cells are produced in the
arteries
bone marrow
lymph nodes
liver
25
The skin regulates temperature by sweating.
True
False
26
Letter F becomes the
Rectum
Pancreas
Small intestine
Liver
27
Which statement accurately describes the human heart?
it has 2 atria and 1 ventricle and pumps blood into veins
it has 2 atria and 2 ventricles, and it pumps blood directly into arteries
1 atrium and 2 ventricles
it has 1 atrium and 1 ventricle
28
Veins are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
True
False
29
In which structure does extracellular chemical digestion of protein begin?
B
G
C
E
30
The heart pumps ________.
blood
minerals
oxygen
water
31
Small food particles travel from here into the blood.
kidney
large intestine
heart
small intestine
32
The organ labelled F
produces glycogen
absorbs water and forms feces
produces bile
absorbs food and protein
33
Enzymes in your saliva change ____________________.
oxygen to carbon dioxide
salt to carbohydrates
solid food to fat
starch to sugar
34
Urine leaves the urinary bladder through the ________.
Kindey
Ureter
Urethra
Urinary bladder
35
Human movement is accomplished by the
muscular and skeletal system
endocrine system
digestive system
nervous and endocrine system
36
In humans excess fluid is returned to the blood by
platelets
arteries
lymphocytes
lymph vessels
37
What is the principal function of structure D?
filtration of cellular wastes from the blood
secretion of hormones
storage of urine
transport of urine out of the body
38
The
stomach
is an organ that __________.
gets hungry
stores food
feels empty
gets upset
39
Which letter is indicates the organ responsible for filtering urea out of the bloodstream?
B
C
D
A
40
Letter E is the
stomach
Esophagus
large intestine
Small intestine
41
When you exhale or breathe out, your body releases _____________.
hydrogen dioxide
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
42
Pituitary growth hormone can affect cells in various parts of the body because the hormone is secreted directly into
the digestive tract
muscle tissue
the bloodstream
glandular ducts
43
Producing blood cells and attaching to muscles are two functions of bones
True
False
44
The function of blood is to maintain homeostasis
True
False
45
In humans, the organ that most directly regulates the concentration of water in the blood is the
pancreas
heart
kidney
liver
46
Estrogen is secreted by which gland?
A
H
F
G
47
Which activity happens in the esophagus of a human?
secretion of amylase
hydrolysis of protein
absorption of cellulose
process of peristalsis
48
Hormones are chemicals that are carried throughout the body by the circulatory system
False
True
49
Where does your heart pump
deoxygenated
blood?
intestines
lungs
stomach
brain
50
Where does
digestion
start?
in the mouth
in the stomach
in the intestines
in the throat
51
Secondary sex characteristics in males are regulated by
estrogen
testosterone
acetylcholine
amylase