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AP Psychology - Memory Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology - Memory
AP Psychology - Memory
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1
What type of forgetting occurs because memory traces fade over time?
retrieval failure
interference
semantic memory
storage decay
2
The phenomenon in which recall is stronger when a subject is present in the same environment in which they learned.
state-dependent memory
retrieval failure
context-dependent memory
iconic memory
3
__________ is the implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.
Priming
Mneumonics
Attention
Iconic Memory
4
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called…
explicit memories
flashbulb memories
repressed memories
implicit memories
5
People tend to only recall the first and last items in a list accurately, illustrating...
serial-position effect
misinformation effect
recency effect
spacing effect
6
Explicit memories are effortfully processed.
True
False
7
Who developed the forgetting curve?
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Steve Harvey
Noam Chomsky
Elizabeth Loftus
8
SCIENCE TRIVIA: Roughly how many miles per hour does the earth spin?
100,000
1,000
10,000
1,000,000
9
MOVIE TRIVIA: What is Uncle Eddie's dog's name from Christmas Vacation?
Stink
Snot
Fart
Puke
10
FOOD TRIVIA: What is the name of the world's hottest chili pepper?
Habanero pepper
Ghost pepper
Naga Viper pepper
Carolina Reaper pepper
11
The connections between neurons, called synapses, are strengthened when activated repeatedly over time.
consolidation
long-term potentiation
chunking
interference
12
The sound of a word or memory is processed through auditory encoding, sometimes referred to as _______ encoding.
consolidated
phonemic
semantic
structural
13
You call your current girlfriend by your old girlfriend's name, demonstrating...
prospective interference
retroactive interference
mood-congruent memory
proactive interference
14
What is an example of relearning?
You try to learn a new language by using mneumonic devices.
You take a course in Spanish after forgetting stuff from you HS courses.
You aced an AP test and decide to study one final time to cement the ideas.
You can't remember a persons name so you call them Chief til you find out.
15
H.M. could not form new memories after a surgery to correct seizures because his hippocampus was removed giving him...
proactive interference
source amnesia
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
16
When we voluntarily focus on a portion of our sensory input while ignoring other inputs.
Divided attention
Lack of attention
Selective attention
Explicit attention
17
Rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns, such as organizing a phone number, is known as...
clustering
recall
chunking
retrieval
18
You remember a series of numbers because it looks just like your birthdate. this is an example of the...
priming
proactive interference
self-reference effect
spacing effect
19
Involves little elaboration, with a focus on superficial and perceptual elements of the information.
self-reference effect
semnatic encoding
shallow processing
deep processing
20
TV TRIVIA: What is the name of Sabrina’s cat in “Sabrina the Teenage Witch”?
Jasper
Fred
Ghost
Salem
21
ANIMAL TRIVIA: What animal breathes through its butt?
Spiders
Turtles
Flamingos
Salamanders
22
What do we call this model?
Working Memory Model
Multi-Store/ Information Processing Model
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve Model
Serial/ Linear Processing Model
23
Memory is processed according to what order?
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
24
LITERARY TRIVIA: According to Guinness World Records, what's the best-selling book of all time?
The Bible
Moby Dick
The Art of War
Don Quixote
25
Conscious memory of factual information or events is called _________ memory.
explicit
proactive
echoic
implicit
26
Andrew Jackson was our 7th president is an example of what kind of memory?
implicit memory
semantic memory
echoic memory
episodic memory
27
The tip of the tounge phenomemon is an example of what type of forgetting?
retrieval failure
storage decay
misinformation effect
encoding failure
28
__________ is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information to keep it in you STM.
hippocampal repetition
testing effect
elaborative rehearsal
maintenance rehearsal
29
GEOGRAPHY TRIVIA: Which state does NOT share a border with California?
Oregon
Arizona
Wyoming
Nevada
30
Lucy's inability to remember what happened the day of her car accident is an example of...
retrograde amnesia
storage decay
anterograde amnesia
proactive interference
31
Semantic encoding refers to the processing of…
touch sensations
sights
meanings
sounds
32
Retroactive interference involves the disruption of…
memory retrieval
semantic encoding
automatic processing
iconic memory
33
ROY G BIV is an example of...
a mnemonic device
sensory memory
chunking
consolidation
34
You were happy when you made the game winning shot, so your emotions serves as a cue for that memory is an example of...
priming
state-dependent memory
echoic memory
context-dependent memory
35
Implicit memories are associated with what brain structure?
basal ganglia
hippocampus
pineal gland
somatosensory cortex
36
Fill-in-the-blank test questions measure...
recall
recognition
rehearsal
relearning
37
The ________ plays a major role in learned fears and emotional memories.
cerebellum
cerebral cortex
amygdala
hippocampus
38
Which of the following is a type of deep processing?
acoustic encoding
encoding failure
visual encoding
semantic encoding
39
SPORTS TRIVIA: Who won the first Super Bowl?
Detroit Lions
Green Bay Packers
Cleveland Browns
Kansas City Chiefs
40
Which of the two types of practive leads to better long term memory retention?
Distributed Practice
Cheating off your neighbor
No Practice
Massed Practice
41
Multiple-choice test questions measure...
relearning
recall
rehearsal
recognition
42
Elizabeth Loftus described the ____________ in her study on cues and event reporting.
spacing effect
misinformation effect
recency effect
serial position effect
43
MUSIC TRIVIA: What is Taylor Swift’s lucky number?
13
22
7
69
44
Implicit memories are formed using what type of processing?
Automatic processing
Effortful processing
45
HISTORY TRIVIA: What president was a licensed bartender?
Theodore Roosevelt
Barack Obama
Abraham Lincoln
James K. Polk
46
Which type of encoding provides the highest level of recall?
semantic
episodic
phonemic
structural
47
The ___________ is crucial to the consolidation of explicit memories.
cerebellum
hippocampus
hypothalamus
amygdala
