Ch#20 Renaissance and Reformation

What reductions in punishment did the pope sell to get money to repair St. Peter's in Rome?

The Protestant queen who became one of the greatest rulers in English history

Wealthy French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin

Who were known as the pope's agents in Europe?

Period from 1350 to 1650 in Europe that saw major developments in arts, culture, architecture, learning, and science

Who tried to end conflict between Catholics and Protestants after becoming king of France

To declare something not valid

Who painted the Arnolfini Portrait?

Bankers from Florence set up a system to

The Peace of Augsburg let Germany be divided into

Which was a German artist known for his engravings?

The first leader of the Christian humanism movement was

Great Italian Renaissance scientist, inventor, and artist

The events that led to Protestantism

Because of Italy's long coastline, Italian city-states became wealthy through

Who painted The Last Supper?

What did Renaissance painters use to make their work look three-dimensional?

Name the war that is considered to be the most destructive conflict of the Reformation era

The diplomat who wrote The Prince in 1513

According to Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?

Who wrote The Devine Comedy?

During the Northern Renaissance, the use of what type of painting was developed in Flanders?

Certificate that granted you pardon for your sins

Great English Renaissance playwright

How did the Mongol conquest affect the Italian economy?

What was the name of Shakespeare's theater?

The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion

The term Machiavellian means that a person is

During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in

The belief that the individual and human society are important

The edict of Nantes said that

The rich banking family from Florence that backed the Renaissance

A person who is more interested in this world than in religion

Who developed the printing press?

Whom did Calvinists believe should control the Church?

Spread the idea of Calvinism across Northern Europe

Who wrote Don Quixote?

Leading Renaissance city connected by canals

What Renaissance invention aided in the spread of new ideas?

Who created the Four Horsemen of the Apocalype?

A special school for training and educating priests

Beliefs that oppose Church teaching

Who was the Catholic Reformation painter from Spain?

Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-state to remain independent so the kings could

This famous Renaissance artist painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican in Rome.

The belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not

Religious court that tried and punished people for heresy

Who was called "The Dragon" by the Spanish?

Which of the following cities was the most famous during the Renaissance?

When Spain tried to invade England in 1588, English ships and a storm stopped

The everyday language people speak in a region

Italian writer who believed people were greedy and self-centered, keeping power by any means was the only way to rule

This woman ruled France until her son Charles was old enough to rule

A soldier that fights for money

Who ruled England and established the first stock exchange?

The art of negotiating or making deals with other countries

How did Calvinism affect society?

Who wrote Canterbury Tales?

Whom did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?

In England, a religious change began