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History Midterm
History Midterm
100 terms
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Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
How many Crusades were there?
5
2
7
4
2
What 3 groups invaded Europe in the 800s?
Mongols, Italians, and Muslims
Turks, Muslims, and Maygadars
Vikings, Muslims, and Maygadars
Samurais, Shoguns, and Germans
3
What was the Reconquista?
a long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain
a court held to supress heresy
the breakup between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox.
another word for Christainity
4
What was the Great Schism?
there were 2 popes and called each other fake popes causing confusion
a plague that spread through trade routes and killed half the population
being sentenced to prison and then being executed
the medieval way started to fade due to the bubonic plage
5
What was the Renaissance?
a term that means to love
a term that means rebirth
a term that means turning tables
a term that means remembering
6
What was the first settlement?
Massachusetts Bay
New France
Puritans
Jamestown
7
Who were the 4 best artists of the time?
Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael
William Shakespeare, Raphael, Leonardo, and Rat
the teenage mutant ninja turtles
Don Quixote, the Sparrow, Leonardo, and Donny
8
What is the Estates-General?
to ensure the parliament's existence
to discuss foreign policies
gain support on policies bc the Pope wasn't paying taxes + King's support
to allow more tea to be put in harbor
9
What caused the Reformation?
Luther posted statements that attacked indulgences and it was published.
The fall of the Byzantine Empire
Luther's death
The legacy of the Renaissance
10
What does Genghis Khan mean?
the Venetian trader who told stories about serving Great Khan
an emperor who took the throne to work to build and expand China
the universal ruler of the Mongols
the grandson of Genghis Khan
11
What present-day country did most of the Holy Roman Empire occupy in the Middle Ages?
France
Germany
Spain
Italy
12
What is Shinto?
a religion that was said to be "the way of the gods"
Charlemagne's bodyguard
the Russian's Church
another name for Buddhism
13
What was the triangular trade?
buying and selling of africans for work in the Americans
Africans transported to the Americas were part of transatlantic trading
a voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies
14
What does vernacular mean?
everyday language of their homeland
policies that supported the people
the foundation of today's law
expanding a territory
15
Who was Pope Urban ll?
the pope who issued a holy war to gain control of the Holy Land
the pope who created church lawes against sim/marraiges
the pope who founded the Dominicians
the travelling preacher who travelled through Europe's towns
16
Why were males favored over females in China?
The females had to raise their familes in their parent's home
Males were just better
Males had to raise their families in their parent's home
17
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
igeuehduefoskei2339rjdiwe
kdfwhfeuhehueuhhu4hiu2ubjekdd
a religious settlement 1111ed, hfushfieesiheihfsieifhir
the right answer
18
The ousting of the Dutch: Dutch were driven out of New Netherlands and the Dutch of York claimed it and name it New York
True
False
19
What were the three roots to the new culture of the Middle Ages?
Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, and Roman Heritage
Roman Catholic Church, Germanic Heritage, and Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodox, Roman Heritage, and Germanic Heritage
Germanic Heritage, Roman Catholic Church, and Roman Heritage
20
What were the 3 positions in a guild?
pastor, sheep, and shepherd
apprentice, journeyman, and master
king, serf, and lord
21
A serf was a peasant that could not leave his birthplace without permission.
False
True
22
Who was Bartolomeu Dias?
The first European to create the astrolade
The first European to round the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa
The first sea cpatain from Europe to reach India
The Chinese Admiral that sailed to Indonesia, etc before India
23
What is a protestant?
Luther and his religious followers
Christians who belonged to non-Catholic church
princes who held prized possessions
a document that held great power against the King
24
What is a Japanese theater?
Kabuki
Daimyo
Caravel
Kowtow
25
What was the seven years' war known as in North America?
Warring States
Thirty Year War
French and Indian War
World War l
26
What country is #9?
Netherlands
Scotland
Ireland
Switzerland
27
What was NOT a result of the Crusades?
an increase of knowledge and trade
the pope and church lost power and they lost the people's respect
there was hatred between the muslims and christains
the Byzantine empire grew its power
28
Was the Inquisition held to unify their country under Christianity and to increase their power?
False
True
29
How did the longbow change warfare?
it caused the priests to leave the church
it defeated the king and his reign
it was a lethal shot in battle and it defeated the knights and archers
it ended nationalism and communism
30
What is a pastoralist?
smaller and lower class full of peasants
large upper class full od wealthy and educated people
the universal ruler of the Mongol clans
a nomadic person who herded domesticated animals
31
What were the two events that led to the spirit of adventure to explore new places? (2)
The invasion of the Ottoman Empire
The Hundreds Year War
Results of the Crusades
Renaissance
32
What group was considered the lowest in the social class in Japan?
Missionaries
Peasants
Merchants
Artisans
33
Which Crusade succeded?
the 3rd one
The 1st one
The 2nd one
the 4th one
34
What 2 legal practices were made by Henry ll?
affairs and marijuna
Canons and muskets
Juries and canon law
Juries and common law
35
What was the three-field system and how did it help?
merchant-class two dweller and it increased tourism
Increase the food supply. Two fields were working and the others weren't.
the expansion of inventions and it increased education
an organization of people in the same business and they increased trade
36
What were the obligations & rights between a lord & serf?
The lord protected serfs and gave houses/farm and serfs cared for the lord.
The lord gave serfs a wife and the serf cleaned the houses.
The serf encouraged education and lord taught them it.
The lord gave them a religion and the serf followed it.
37
Who is Johann Gutenburg?
the German dude who made the printing press
a famous actor who travelled to the Palace of Versailles
the first greatest Flemish Renaissance painter
38
How did the Hundred Year's War create nationalism?
people thought king as national leader, fighting for the glory of country
it caused the great schism
it created an English translation of the New Testament of the Bible
39
What is a guild?
a territory in France that sells illegal substances
an organization of individual workers in the same business
the foundiation of today's law that was formed by England judges
a person who supported art
40
What was the Magna Carta created for?
a document limithing the people's right
a document signed to limit the king's power and protect the people's rights
a law passed to give the king more tea
a document that gave the king more power
41
What is a Vizier?
Russian Cesar
the head of the Byzantine Church
Prime Minister for the shah
Prime Minister for the Mongols
42
What was the result of the French and Indian War?
English wanted to seize more of their land.
The Dutch were driven out of New Netherland and Duke of York claimed it.
Britain seized control of the eastern half of North America
The Native Americans sought religious freedon from Anglican Church.
43
What country is #16?
Sweden
Czech Republic
Austria
Denmark
44
Why was Italy the "birthplace" of the Renaissance?
The spread of Islam increased slavery and the slave trade.
There were remnants of Old Rome and there were a lot of exquiste artists
1465/6.573
It contributed to cultural economical development by laboe and hard work.
45
What is a colony?
lands that arecontrolled by another nation.
land that is controlled by a serf
a forest
another word for a fief
46
Where did the Bubonic Plague strike in?
South Korea, South Africa, and the USA
Russia, Greece, and Germany
South Asia, North Africa, and Europe
South Africa, Norh Asia, and Europe
47
What is the Parliament?
a judical group
a document that gave the king more power
a excutive group
a legislative group
48
What is canon law?
church law
traveling poet musicians
bishop/priest
church tax
49
What were the years for the formation of Western Europe?
800-1600
800-1500
750-1600
600-1200
50
What country is #11?
Norway
Sweden
Italy
Czech Republic
51
What was Charlemagne's achievements?
he became king, protected the Pope, and provided education
he caused the centers of trade to collapse
he granted the use of land the legally belonged to the king
he killed 30,000 rioters in a revolt and built public works
52
Who is Richard the Lion-Hearted?
the English King who lead the Crusaders into the Holy Land from Saladin.
the French king who also dipped in the middle of the Crusades
the German emperor who dipped in the middle of the Crusades
the Muslim king who fought against Saladin
53
What is lay investiture?
church law
a ceremony where church officials were appointed
a ceremony where knights were appointed
important relgious ceremonies
54
What are the characteristics of a Renaissance Man and Woman? (2 answers)
Renaissance Man: skilled in every aspect and well educated
Renaissance Man: little infleuence in politics
Renaissance Woman: skilled in every aspects and well educated
Renaissance Woman: little influence in politics
55
Name 3 of 5 ways that the invasions of barbaric tribes affected the economy, gov., and culture in Europe in the 800's.
Feudalism began
Population Decrease
People moved to rural areas
Decline in Trade
56
What was the foundation of today's law that was formed by Englan'd royal judges?
Canon law
Common law
Parliament
magna carta
57
What is a tithe?
a gift
a tax
a tool
a weapon
58
What is a simony?
an Estates-General
the law of the Church
priests have children
bishops selling their positions in the church
59
What is a shogun?
a code of behavior
a religion that was said to be "the way of the gods"
supreme general of emperor's army
a loyal warrior bodyguard
60
Who was Joan of Arc and how did she influence the the Dark Ages?
she helped nationalism end in 1453
she blamed the town population decline
she collapsed medieval society
she helped French escape the British rule and Charles Vll claim his crown
61
Name 4 Inventions during the Tang and Song Dynasties:
Paper, magnetic compass, salt, and gunpowder
Silk, paper, magnetic compass, and gunpowder
Cotton, paper, guns, and clothing
Astrolabe, sugar, silk, and gunpowder
62
Who is Clovis?
the leader of the Franks who brought Christianity to the region
a knight who married Guinevere
the leader of the Franks who began the Concordat of Worms
the man who helped create inventions for the knights in battle
63
What country is #3?
Belgium
Norway
France
Iceland
64
What position was the Supreme Military Commander in Japan?
Emperor
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
65
A fief is the land given to serf to work.
True
False
66
What caused the downfall of the Byzantine Empire?
The Bubonic Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The split between the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church
The Turks twerked on the empire and dipped
67
The monastery is the place where the Pope usually stays.
False
True
68
Which European Country was the richest in the 16th century?
Portugal
Netherlands
Spain
England
69
Who was Vasco da Gama?
The first sea captain to sail to the Bahamas
King Henry's advisor
the most famous merchant alive
The first sea captain from Europe to reach India
70
What were the 3 majors problems of the church?
simoniy occured, priests married, and church pple didn't like lay investure
the church structure was bad, poverty, and inflation
vikings raided church monasteries, churchs were against bishop, and affairs
71
What were the results of the Renaissance? (3 answers)
writers used vernacular language to express their ideas.
The printing press made information more accessible and it was inexpensive.
books dangerous to the Catholic weren't banned
humanists' attempts to reform society led views on how life should be lived
72
What is the Anglican Church and who created it?
Juilus created it and it gave Pierre power to rule the English
church created by Queen Victoria + joined together Catholic and Protestant
it was a pathway for illegal substances and incest to be in England
church created by Elizabeth l and joined together Protestant and Catholics
73
What are friars?
people who helped the sick and poor
people who treated all creatures equally
travelling preachers who took vows and didn't live in monasteries
another word for bishop
74
What is perspective?
a two dimensional flat surface
a three dimensional flat surface
a 3D model made by a 3D printer
a 2D model made by a 3D printer
75
One of the effects of the plague was the trading decrease.
False
True
76
What country is #5?
Germany
Portugal
France
Sweden
77
Who was Saladin?
the man who beat the townspeople for not supporting him
the man who kidnapped his son and then later killed him
a Muslim Leader who won the Second Crusade
the ruler of the Jews in the 1200s
78
What two inventions from Asia helped the knights?
Printing press and paper
Saddles and stirups
Muskets and canons
Sugar and silk
79
What did the Commerical Revolution do?
it decreased trade and business
it wiped out the population in Europe
it increased trade and business as well as it attracted workers
it collapsed the medieval society
80
What was humanism?
a movement that shows how people failed over time
an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements.
the idea that nothing is true and proven wrong all the time
a movemt that shows how people behaved over the course of 1600 years.
81
What were the years of the Middle Ages according to the textbooks?
500-1500
500-1600
500-1300
500-1400
82
Who was Justinian?
Byzantine Emperior who killed people using the Bubonic Plague
the Prince of Russia who helped Mongols
Byzantine Emperor who created the Justinian Code or Laws
the first CZAR who drove the Mongols out of Russia w/out a fight
83
What were the pope advisors tasked to do?
people who created laws
travelled with bishops and kings to creare their region
help the sick and poor
travel around the world to explore new sea trading rotues
84
Who was Prince Henry?
Portugal prince who created a Kabuki
Portugal prince who founded a navigation school
Portugal prince who sailed the coast of India
Portugal prince who sailed the tip of Africa
85
What is Haiku?
3 line verse poetry
A Japanese theater
5 line verse poetry
a tradition where you bow 9 times to the emperor
86
Name 2 weapons used against a castle
Siege Tower
Compass
A bucket
Mantlet
87
The major good that Europeans wanted from India was silk.
False
True
88
A mestizo is a mized Spainsh and Native American.
False
True
89
A patron is someone who doesn't support the arts.
True
False
90
Who is William Shakespeare?
the greatest playwrighter in the Elizabethan age
the writer who created Don Quixote
91
What was the Atlantic Slave Trade?
global transfer of foods, plants, animals between Europe, Africa, Asia, etc
the buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas
a voyage the brought captured Africans to the West Indies -> NA + SA
investors buying in shares of a stock in a company
92
Who is Martin Luther?
a man whose actions led to the Reformation and created the Jews
a man whose actions led to the Reformation and created the Lutheran
the man went to war with America
a man whose actions led to the Reformation and created the Catholics
93
Feudalism began because __________
People needed protection from barbaric tribes and robber
Lords needed serfs to work their fields
Lords needed the church to bless the knights so they would fight
Kings needed lord to govern their large kingdom
94
Who was Charlemagne?
the French King
the Spanish King
the Frankish ruler
the Roman Emperor
95
What was the other name for the Catholic Reformation?
Indulgence
Counter-Reformation
Excommunication
Renaissance
96
Japan had a "closed country policy" that lasted 150 years.
True
False
97
What was the Columbian Exchange?
global transfer of foods, plants, animals during colonization of America.
buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas
98
What does excommunication mean?
religious images
invited into the church
excluded from the church
burned at the stake
99
What is indulgence?
laid out reforms
government run but religion
bishops sold these to remove sins
setting aside a marriage
100
What caused the Native Americans to lose their fight with the English? (2)
dog
European weapons
China
Diseases like small pox
