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final exam review in total
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1
What was the Middle Passage?
the transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas
the exchange of diseases between colonists and natives
the exchange of goods between Europe the colonies
the transportation of settlers to the New World from Europe
2
The Great Schism split the Christian Church into what two churches?
Greek Orthodox/Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic/Protestantism
Protestantism/Buddhism
Greek Orthodox/Protestantism
3
Causes of the Enlightenment
The Protestant Reformation/ Renaissance- more education adn ideas spread.
Reaction to absolute rule
all of these.
The scientific revolution - logic and reason were valued
4
Which empire is shown in the map?
Safavid
Ottoman
Byzantine
British
5
Terrorism is...
illegal use of transport in peaceful aims
legal use of violence against civilians in peaceful aims
illegal use of violence against civilians in political aims
legal use of violence against civilians in political aims
6
Glasnost and Perestroika
said by Gorbachev
mean openness and restructuring
all of the above
signaled the end of the USSR
7
What was the Marshall Plan?
assistance for Europe after the Great Depression
offered help/finances to Europe to recover from WWII
a plan to help injured WWI orphans
Europe needed help with thier educational system
8
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man was influenced by the US Declaration of Independence
False
True
9
Which Scientific Revolutionary invented the scientific method?
Sir Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Ptolemy
Nicolas Copernicus
10
Who was the emperor of the Byzantines at their height?
Justinian
Theodosius
Franklin
Constantine
11
What is due process?
the right to a speedy trial
the right to a jury
all of the above
the right to an attorney
12
The Byzantines are known for preserving which cultures?
Roman and European
Greek and Roman
Roman and Chinese
Greek and American
13
Feudalism is best described as
no political leadership at all
vassals ruling without monarchs above them
monarchs giving vassals land for service
vassals obeying monarchs without question
14
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
miasmatic theory
geocentric theory
social contract theory
heliocentric theory
15
What is a limited monarchy?
A governement where people have a say
Someone that has complete control over the government
A type in govenment in which only certain people can rule
Governement that limits the monarchs power
16
the theory of laissez faire capitalism advocates
noninvolvement of the government in the economy
government control of the economy
government sponsorship of labor
government regulation of big business
17
Globalization means...
a world of increasingly interconnected people & places
when people change the land to reflect cultural values
when countries become more isolationist & refuse to trade
when an American business opens in India
18
Kashmir Conflict
Famous song by Led Zeppelin
A fabric made from wool
Territorial conflict between India, Pakistan, and China
Religious war between Buddhists and Hindus
19
How did trench warfare change the war?
Allowed soldiers to be visible to the enemy.
Provided easy fighting conditions for both sides.
Made the war longer by not allowing either side to gain land
Created a safer, cleaner place for soldiers to rest
20
What is appeasement?
Surrendering to prevent death
Uniting two countries
Agreeing to a compromise
Giving into an aggressor to keep peace
21
What are the "Five Pillars"?
the first five books of the Quran
five beliefs shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
five basic obligations of Muslims
the five columns that support the roof of Ka'aba
22
How was Germany punished after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles?
Were forced to admit they were solely responsible for war.
They lost land.
They had to pay back $33 billion to the Allies.
All of these
23
Imperialism:
More powerful country takes over weaker country and uses it
Stronger country takes over an empire for glory
Weaker country invades a stronger country
Stronger country taxes the rich for profit
24
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
25
Why was Constantinople an important city for the Byzantines?
it was a major academic city for learning
it was a center of trade between Europe, Asia, Africa
it was the center of the Black Plague starting
it created a heavy tax burden for the Byzantines
26
The Magna Carta reduced the power of:
Samuel Adams
The Boston Tea Party
Benjamin Franklin
The King of England
27
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Sandro Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
28
Who is the main prophet of Islam?
Moses
Ismael
Jesus
Muhammad
29
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The Church was selling indulgences
The king asked him to
The Church was not helping the poor
The priests were stealing money from the Church
30
Why was Mansa Musa significant to the Mali empire?
merchant that went on a pilgrimage to Mecca
king that allowed his people to be conquered
king that used his wealth to build schools and mosques
scholar that invented Calculus
31
The Mayas were credited with inventing the
astronomy
zero
The first number system
all of the above
32
Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote about "separation of powers"?
Baron de Montesquieu
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
33
What were the benefits of assembly line manufacturing?
More people can go to college and learn how to run factories
Goods are available more cheaply for people to buy
Bosses get to own the workers in the factory
34
Which group conquered Constantinople using gunpowder canons, ending the Byzantine Empire?
Safavids
British
French
Ottoman
35
Which Islamic scholar invented algebra?
Ibn Sina
Ibn Battuta
Al-Kwarizmi
Al-Razi
36
What did Sir Isaac Newton discover?
Apple Trees
Water
Laws of energy
Laws of gravitation and motion
37
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He was only a secular authority figure.
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
38
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Nikola Tesla
Benjamin Franklin
Leonardo di Vinci
39
The Iconoclast Controversy was about...
the use of indulgences
the use of icons/religious images
who would be the King of England
the spread of the Black Plague
40
Nuremburg Trials decided what?
Provided education and training for veterans.
Countries that were dominated by the Soviet Union was allowed
Individuals are responsible for their action in times of war
experiments done on prisoners in concentration camps were okay
41
How did the Black Plague affect Europe?
killed 1/3rd of the population
revived trade in the area
allowed the Mongols to invade
caused Europeans to get rich
42
What was
Habeas Corpus
?
law giving every noble the right to live in the palace.
law giving every prisoner a free pass by the king.
law giving every prisoner the right to be tried by a judge.
law giving every prisoner the right to freedom.
43
Mutually Assured Destruction...
the use of nuclear weapons would cause destruction of both
US policy trying to contain the spread of communism
massive aid package offered by US to help Europe rebuild
theory that communist victory in Vietnam would cause spread
44
What was the unifying force in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
45
The name for the English legislative branch (like our Congress)
The Forum
Parliament
The Senate
The House
46
These events are associated with which revolution? Tennis Court Oath, Reign of Terror, The Directory, Rise of Napoleon
American Revolution
Haitian Revolution
French Revolution
Spanish Revolution
47
Who was the Muslim general during the Crusades?
Muhammad
Saladin
al-Razi
Ibn Sina
48
What is predestination?
Praying five times a day
Completing the five pillars
God knows or determines everything that happens
Regularly attending the mosque
49
This is Leonardo da Vinchi's most famous work painted around 1505. What is it called?
Smiling Lisa
Smirking Lisa
Mona Lisa
Happy Lisa
50
Ibn Sina and Al-Razi are both Islamic scholars associated with what subject?
medicine
algebra
astronomy
physics
51
Which of the following empires had no written language: Incan, Aztec, Egyptian, Roman
Roman
Egyptian
Incan
Aztec
52
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are nicknamed what?
the Abrahamic religions
the peaceful religions
the Jesus religions
the polytheistic religions
