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AP Euro Study Guide Ch. 11-17 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Study Guide Ch. 11-17
AP Euro Study Guide Ch. 11-17
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1
Crossbow, English weapon provide an advantage against the French Knights in the battles of Poitiers and Agincourt
True
False
2
The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
permitted the monarchs to undermine the provincial elite
undermined the claims of the Holy Roman emperor
created dynastic union did not unify the separate kingdoms into 1 state
unified all of the Iberian Peninsula
3
Martin Luther's doctrine-Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God’s grace
False
True
4
the pursuit of self-interest in competitive markets would improve the living conditions of citizens.
Erasmus' arguments in Education of Christian Prince
Christine de Pizan's The Treasure of the City of Ladies
Adam Smith's arguments in Behond the Invisible Hand
Adam Smith’s arguments in The Wealth of Nations
5
John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believe it would
undermine the need for the crucifixion of Christ
detract from the sovereignty of God
eliminate the idea of the divine right of kings
undermine the idea of human sinfulness
6
How did minority groups suffer during the subsistence crises of the 14th century? *
Jews & lepers- accused of poisoning wells to kill Christians
Muslims and Jews were denied equal justice under the law
Jews and lepers were put in camps
Muslims and Jews were denied rations
7
Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre led to a lengthy civil war
False
True
8
Which of the following correctly characterizes Girolamo Savonarola lose of authority in Florence
when he challenged papal interference in Florence’s banking
when people tired of his moral denunciations
when he failed to defeat the French invasion.
when merchants rejected his efforts to restrict their wealth
9
The period of climate change in Europe between 1300 and 1450 is known as the *
Great Flood
"little ice age"
Black Death
Great Schism"
10
The recovery of classical texts would bring about a new golden age of intellectual achievement.
Girolamo Savonarola
Erasmus
Francesco Petrarch
Galileo
11
The Glorious Revolution and representative government found its best defense in the Second Treatise of Civil Gov. by
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Racine
John Locke
Peter Paul Rubens
12
What were the achievements of the Avignon popes before the Great Schism? *
They established direct papal control over the monastic orders
They established political dominance throughout Italy
They reformed the financial administration of the church and centralized it
They forced Islam out of its remaining footholds in Spain and the Balkans.
13
Guild systems remained flexible as masters adopted new technologies and circumvented impractical rules.
False
True
14
Industrious Rev.- families reduce leisure time/ producing goods for household consumption to earn wage buy good
True
False
15
In the eighteenth century, advocates for agricultural innovation argued that
the key to agricultural innovation was to provide support for the peasants
the rights of the nobility over land needed to be reinforced
landholdings and common lands needed to be consolidated and enclosed
farming should be strictly separated from herding for sheep and cattle,
16
Which of the following best characterizes the Renaissance idea of virtù
The serenity achieved through contemplation and acceptance of life’s hardsh
Moral goodness as set out in the Christian Scriptures
The ability to shape the world around oneself according to one’s will
The expression of perfection in the life lived in balance and simplicity
17
The Spanish Inquisition was an attempt to
counteract the influence of the mendicant orders
regulate university curricula
target Jewish converts to Christianity who were still practicing Judaism
inventory and secure the wealth of Europe
18
A striking feature of the salons was that
they were often sponsored by the government
clerics were banned
philosophes, nobles, and members of the upper middle class intermingled
members of the working classes often attended
19
The primary cause of the English Glorious Revolution was
conflict between Charles II and Parliament over taxation.
the 1640 uprising in Ireland
defeat suffered in the War of the Spanish Succession.
a fear of the establishment of Catholic absolutism by James II
20
Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?
Elizabeth resented Mary’s beauty and ability to dominate men.
Mary had married Philip II of Spain against Elizabeth’s wishes
To demonstrate the consequences of supporting Catholicism
Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth.
21
What was the core concept of the Enlightenment?
All of reality can be reduced to mind and matter.
Human beings are inherently corrupt.
methods of natural science should be used to examine all aspects of life
understanding nature requires an equal balance of science and faith
22
Louis XIV of France’s grandson, Philip, placed on French throne agreement that Fr.& Sp. thrones would never be united
Peace of Utrecht
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Augsburg
23
After his victory in 1709 at Poltava, Peter the Great built a new, Western-style city on the Baltic called Leningrad
True
False
24
How did Pico della Mirandola understand the uniqueness of humankind?
Lacking a specific role in God’s creation, humans were below animals
As creatures in the image of God, humans were superior to all
Humans were established by God as just below the angels
Humans, lacking a fixed place could freely choose to rise or sink
