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Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems
Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems
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Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, & Economic Systems
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Questions
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1
What is the conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership?
government subsidies
welfare reform
TINSTAAFL
privatization
2
The government’s role in the U.S. free enterprise economy is that it:
coordinates basic economic activity
is a definer of goals
limits intervention while preserving competition
the central planner
3
These are meant for use by individuals to satisfy a want or need
capital goods
consumer goods
financial capital
none of the above
4
The concept of voluntary exchange means
neither the buyer nor seller has made a profit
people freely and willingly engage in market transactions
that no money was exchanged
only the supplier benefits from the transaction
5
Which point(s) indicate the efficient use of resources?
LOL
X
B, D, C
A
6
The science of how people satisfy their unlimited wants with scarce resources is known as:
diversity
opportunity costs
economics
allocate
7
All of the following are characteristics of a command economy EXCEPT
Social Services & programs are only available to wealthy
It is not designed to meet thewants of the consumers
The government controls all aspectsof the economy
It provides workers with few incentives to work hard
8
Who ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces
local government
consumers
congress
property owners
9
The resources that are used to create goods and provide services are called
labor
capital goods
factors of production
cunsomer goods
10
An example of a market economy is:
The United States
the Inuit
North Korea
The former Soviet Union
11
In capitalism, ________ keeps prices low!
government
consumers
owner
competition
12
In a traditional economy, people's roles are determined by the _______of their elders/ancestors
vote
trial by combat
religious background
traditions or customs
13
Manufactured goods needed to produce other goods & services are called:
Consumer goods
non-durable goods
gross Domestic Product
capital goods
14
The 4 factors of production are:
manual labor, mental labor, capital, entrepeneurship
land, natural resources, human labor, machines
gov't land, private land, resources, gov't loans
land, labor, capital, entrepenuership
15
The purpose of government in a command economy is to:
encourage entrepeneurs
ensure the availability of consumer products
make major economic decisions
promote economic freedom
16
this is the price paid of the next best alternative when one choice is made rather than another
none of the above
time
opportunity cost
money
17
What to _____, How to ______ it, & for Whom to _______ are the 3 basic economic questions.
help
produce
cheat
vote
18
The study of ________ helps all of us become more informed citizens & better decision makers
science
English
economics
math
19
The inner arrows represent the flow of _______, while the outer arrows represent the flow of ______.
goods/ resources, money
labor, money
money, goods/resources
goods/resources, labor
20
The United States can best be described as having a:
mixed market/free enterpirse system
traditional system
command economy
Pure free market system
21
Which of the following is a characteristic of a free market economy?
decisions based on tradition
free enterprise
government control of economy
Karl Marx's system
22
This type of economy has aspects of a free market AND limited gov’t intervention
command
mixed
communist
traditonal
23
Which of the 4 factors of production is the starting point of all production?
capital
labor
entrepreneurship
land
24
Division of labor or job specialization is practiced because
companies do not want workers talking to each other
it prevents specialization
increases efficiency ensuring workers become very good at a specific task
decreases efficiency ensuring that workers become very good at every task
25
The money used to buy the tools & equipment needed for production is known as:
wealth
financial capital
capital goods
factors of production
26
Anything available to a society that is used in an attempt to satisfy unlimited wants is called
all of the above
utility
scarce
resources
27
Type of economy where the gov't controls the resources and means of production
free market
command
traditional
free
28
Name a socialist economy where the government provides social programs & owns productive rss is
Sweden
China
U.S.
Cuba
29
Private property, freedom of enterprise/choice, competition, markets & prices are 4 char. of?
free market economy
traditional economy
communist economy
command economy