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MWS Final Exam Review
MWS Final Exam Review
112 terms
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262 plays
a review for Mr. Cook's Modern World Studies class
Flashcards
112 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
112
Answers
1
The leader of the non-violent independence movement in India
Narenda Modi
Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi
Desmond Tutu
Nelson Mandela
2
At the end of the Chinese Civil War, ___________
the Nationalists & Communists agreed to share power in China
the Communists controlled the island of Taiwan
the Nationalists controlled mainland China
the Communists controlled mainland China
3
Due to US support for Israel, what group of countries cut oil supplies to the US in the 1970s?
OPEC
OAS
NWA
NATO
4
Which neighboring country to Vietnam experienced a genocide against intellectuals?
Laos
Singapore
Cambodia
Thailand
5
Immediately after World War Two, Germany ________________
was divided into 4 zones owned by the UK, US, France & USSR
became a member of the Warsaw Pact
was made neutral and prohibited from entering into treaties
had to pay huge reparations to the Allies
6
Vietnam gained its independence from which imperialist power?
United Kingdom
France
United States
Russia
7
What American general led all Allied troops in Europe and planned the D-Day invasion?
George S. Patton
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Omar Bradley
8
Who was the dictator of Iraq at the time of the Gulf War in 1990-91?
Saddam Hussein
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Osama bin Laden
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
9
The USA entered World War One on the Allied side primarily because of _________
commercial relationships with the Ottoman Empire
a hope of acquiring German colonies in Africa
German submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram
British propaganda against Germany
10
What terrorist group, based in Afghanistan, carried out the September 11 attacks on the US?
ISIS
al-Qaeda
al-Shabaab
Boko Haram
11
Which country was invaded by Japan in the 1930s?
China
Philippines
United States
Australia
12
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Vietnam
Philippines
Taiwan
North Korea
13
In Russia, Lenin and Bolsheviks won support for their revolution by
renaming St. Petersburg as "Leningrad"
vowing to continue to fight the Germans
promising peace and bread
winning the Battle of Tannenburg
14
Which best describes Japan in 1905?
It had just decided to cut itself off from the world
It had just defeated the United States in a war
It had just defeated Russia in a war
It had just defeated China in a war
15
Which of these problems is still faced by many African countries in the post-Cold War world?
Ethnic rivalries
AIDS
Famine
All of these
16
Gavrilo Princip and the Black Hand were associated with the
Second Balkan War and Armenian Genocide
Negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
1905 Russian Revolution
17
Which of these technologies was not used in World War One?
Machine gun
Atomic weapons
Barbed wire
Poison Gas
18
Who was the US president when the Berlin Wall was built and the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred?
Richard M. Nixon
John F. Kennedy
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Lyndon B. Johnson
19
A stalemate developed on the Western Front in WWI because
peace talks prevented either side from going on offense
the Allies blockaded Germany
neither side could defeat the other in the trenches
both sides used poison gas
20
Which war of 1950-1953 ended with a ceasefire but never a permanent peace treaty?
Vietnam War
Russo-Afghan War
Second Balkan War
Korean War
21
Which groups fought against each other in the Russian Civil War?
Red Army and White Army
White Walkers and Night's Watch
Blue Army and White Army
Red Army and Blue Army
22
The NATO military alliance included _________
the US, Canada, and Western Europe
the US, Australia, and New Zealand
the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
the US, Yugoslavia, and Turkey
23
What is the largest religion in Pakistan?
Buddhism
Islam
Sikhism
Hinduism
24
The Manhattan Project led to the end of the war in the Pacific by
creating the atomic bombs that were dropped on China
developing the plan for the D-Day invasion
developing the Island Hopping strategy
creating the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan
25
Identify the country shaded in on the map
United Kingdom
Ireland
Spain
France
26
The Camp David Accords made peace between Israel and what Arab neighbor?
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
Syria
27
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Ukraine
Poland
Germany
Greece
28
Which country experienced an Islamic Revolution against the Shah in 1979?
Iraq
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Iran
29
What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?
To prevent people from leaving East Berlin
To serve as a military defense against American invasion
To keep people out of East Berlin
To prevent the Elbe River from flooding
30
Which of these was not a major cause of World War One?
Bolshevism
Nationalism
Imperialism
Militarism
31
What were the 2 largest European countries to emerge from the Soviet Union's collapse?
Russia and Ukraine
Ukraine and Poland
Russia and Romania
Russia and Lithuania
32
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Germany
Poland
Greece
Ukraine
33
Soviet-style Communism promoted all of the following EXCEPT _____
totalitarian leaders (dictators)
freedom of the press
classless society
collectivization of property and labor
34
Which of these technologies was not used in World War One?
Radar
Tank
Long-range artillery
Airplane
35
Which term--from a speech by Churchill--referred to the divide between East & West Europe?
Iron Curtain
Glasnost
Domino Effect
Steel Barrier
36
Serbs carried out a genocide in Bosnia when what country broke apart in the 1990s?
Rwanda
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
Sudan
37
After the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the US built up what space agency?
FBI
CIA
NASA
NATO
38
Total war is a concept in which
men and women are drafted into the military
women are drafted to work in factories
all of a country's resources & efforts contribute to the war
men between 18 and 25 are drafted into the military
39
Which US president was in office at the time the Berlin Wall collapsed and the Gulf War?
Jimmy Carter
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Richard M. Nixon
40
The US invaded Mexico in 1916 to hunt down which bandit?
Emiliano Zapata
Billy the Kid
Jesse James
Pancho Villa
41
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Iran
Saudi Arabia
China
India
42
The Berlin Airlift was ____________
the term for the Soviet control of airspace over Berlin
the new airport in Berlin built using Marshall Plan funds
the Allies' air attack on Berlin during World War II
the US flying supplies to West Berlin, over Soviet obstacles
43
Which Nazi concentration camp had the highest number of deaths?
Bergen-Belsen
Auschwitz
Treblinka
Dachau
44
After the collapse of the Ottomans, who unified his people to create the country of Turkey?
Saddam Hussein
Ibn Saud
Yasser Arafat
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
45
Which of these leaders was not a Fascist?
Joseph Stalin
Francisco Franco
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
46
What American event spread worldwide and contributed to instability in Europe & Hitler's rise?
Prohibition
19th Amendment (Women's voting)
Great Depression
Jazz Age
47
With the help of Nazi Germany, who won the Spanish Civil War and became dictator?
Pancho Villa
Francisco Madero
Francisco Franco
Porfirio Diaz
48
Identify the country shaded in on the map
India
Philippines
China
Pakistan
49
Which leader survived to the end of WWII and was still in power after its conclusion?
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Benito Mussolini
50
Who was the last leader of the Soviet Union?
Vladimir Putin
Nikita Khrushchev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Vyacheslav Molotov
51
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Israel
Egypt
Iran
Saudi Arabia
52
President Wilson did not support the Treaty of Versailles because
it was too harsh against Germany
it forced Germany to give up its overseas colonies
it returned Alsace-Lorraine to France
he wanted America to gain control over more territory
53
The modern country of Israel was created by the United Nations after what war?
World War II
Napoleonic Wars
World War I
Gulf War
54
What was the name of the secret police force in East Germany?
KGB
NKVD
CIA
Stasi
55
Mussolini took Italy into war against ____________ in 1935, to try to demonstrate his power.
Yugoslavia
Egypt
Morocco
Ethiopia
56
During the Cold War, the two world superpowers were _________
France and Britain
the United States and the United Kingdom
the United States and the Soviet Union
the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom
57
Which of these actions by Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles?
Seizing the Sudetenland
All of these
Rebuilding the German military
Re-occupying the Rhineland
58
Which of these is a chief goal of the European Union?
Reestablish European colonialism
Establish trade and economic benefits for its members
Establish a European army
Put a halt to ethnic violence around the world
59
The Cold War ended __________
when the US withdrew from the Vietnam War in 1973
after the September 11 attacks on NYC and Washington
when the Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved in 1962
when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991
60
The Truman Doctrine stated that the United States would __________
help the countries of Latin America to develop economically
never be the first to use atomic weapons in a war
help to rebuild the economies of Western Europe
help any country threatened by the spread of communism
61
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Egypt
Ethiopia
Algeria
Morocco
62
After WW2, which country did NOT gain a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council?
United Kingdom
United States
Germany
Soviet Union
63
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Angola
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Madagascar
South Africa
64
"Island Hopping" refers to the strategy in which Allied troops ____________
fought under Gen. Eisenhower to control the Philippines
fought under Gen. MacArthur to gain control of the Pacific
fought under Gen. Bradley to control the Aleutians in Alaska
fought under Gen. Patton for control of China
65
What critical role did American women play in WW2?
Thousands volunteered to fight on the front lines
Thousands went to work in factories
Women played no significant role in World War 2 in the US
Dozens became leading scientists on the Manhattan Project
66
In 2015, the US ended an embargo against which country that lasted over 50 years?
Nicaragua
Venezuela
Cuba
Colombia
67
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Algeria
Morocco
Sudan
Egypt
68
The Treaty of Versailles ___________
was written by Woodrow Wilson alone
blamed the war on Serbia and Austria-Hungary
forced Germany to pay large reparations
forced France to pay reparations for the war
69
The Nuremberg Laws ____________
outlawed private property in the Soviet Union
established "reservations" for Jews on German territory
deprived German Jews of their citizenship rights
attempted to implement Hitler's promises of "work and bread"
70
Who was Franz Ferdinand?
The Kaiser of Germany
The archduke of Austria-Hungary
The sultan of the Ottoman Empire
The czar of Russia
71
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Saudi Arabia
Greece
Egypt
Turkey
72
Identify the country shaded in on the map
India
China
Pakistan
Philippines
73
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Greece
Poland
Ukraine
Germany
74
In 1990-91, the Gulf War was initiated by Iraq's invasion of what small Arab neighbor?
Qatar
Israel
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
75
British PM Neville Chamberlain used what strategy in dealing with Hitler?
Normalization
Affirmation
Appeasement
Misdirection
76
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Angola
Madagascar
South Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
77
Which event featured widespread destruction of Jewish property by the Nazis?
Anschluss
Oktoberfest
Valkyrie
Kristallnacht
78
Who replaced Neville Chamberlain as British PM and led them through the war?
William Pitt the Younger
David Lloyd George
Tony Blair
Winston Churchill
79
Which country was not a Soviet satellite state in the Eastern Bloc?
Romania
Hungary
Belgium
Czechoslovakia
80
The United States won a "miracle" victory against the Soviets in 1980 in what sport?
Bobsled
Tennis
Basketball
Hockey
81
What is the largest religion in India?
Islam
Hinduism
Sikhism
Buddhism
82
Lech Walesa won the Nobel Peace Prize for helping to bring democracy to what country?
Romania
Poland
Czechoslovakia
Russia
83
Which country was invaded on September 1, 1939 to officially start World War Two?
France
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Austria
84
What was the significance of Yuri Gagarin?
captain of 1980 Olympic hockey team
president who agreed to stop the arms race
first person in space
captured Soviet spy exchanged for an American
85
Identify the country shaded in on the map
North Korea
Vietnam
Philippines
Taiwan
86
Who was the leader of North Vietnam?
Pol Pot
Kim il-Sung
Ho Chi Minh
Zhou Enlai
87
Which Russian term refers to a forced labor camp in the Stalinist system?
Perestroika
Glasnost
Gulag
Borscht
88
Which battle served as the turning point on the Eastern Front in Europe during World War 2?
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of El Alamein
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Iwo Jima
89
Which group was targeted in a genocide by the Ottoman Turks?
Albanians
Americans
Armenians
Romanians
90
A major problem faced by Russian troops on the Eastern front in WWI was
numerical inferiority to the Germans
Submarine warfare
German air attacks
lack of supplies and weapons
91
Who was removed from power by the Russian Revolution in 1917?
Catherine the Great
Czar Nicholas II
Peter the Great
Vladimir Lenin
92
Which country fought a two-front war in both World Wars?
Germany
France
Russia
Great Britain
93
The Bolsheviks followed which economic policy?
Capitalism
Technocracy
Utilitarianism
Communism
94
The Soviet Union invaded what Central Asian country in 1979 -- prompting a US Olympic boycott?
Hungary
Pakistan
Afghanistan
South Korea
95
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Morocco
Algeria
Sudan
Egypt
96
What two countries divided up the Ottoman Empire's Middle East territories after World War One?
The United Kingdom and France
The United Kingdom and Germany
The United Kingdom and Italy
France and Italy
97
The Marshall Plan provided
economic assistance to European countries
economic assistance to Latin American countries
military assistance to African countries
military assistance to Asian countries
98
What was the end result of the Vietnam War?
North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam
The USA took over Vietnam as a colony
A stalemate was reached, & both countries stayed independent
South Vietnam conquered North Vietnam
99
Which imperialist general became prime minister of Japan and allied it with Germany?
Fred Korematsu
Hideki Tojo
Shinzo Abe
Isoroku Yamamoto
100
Much of the fighting in World War One took place in what neutral country?
Belgium
Denmark
Luxembourg
Switzerland
101
The first leader of Communist China was _____________
Hua Guofeng
Xi Jinping
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
102
The policy of apartheid in South Africa called for __________
giving blacks the right to vote
larger black role in government
gradual integration of the races
rigid separation of the races in society
103
The Soviet military alliance with its client states in Eastern Europe was called __________
the Hanseatic League
the Warsaw Pact
the European Union
the League of Cambrai
104
Which empire was not ended by World War One?
Ottoman Empire
British Empire
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Russian Empire
105
The South African leader who was jailed for 27 years for speaking out against apartheid was ___
F.W. De Klerk
Kwame Toure
Nelson Mandela
Bishop Desmond Tutu
106
Mother Teresa and her order of Catholic nuns worked among the poor in __________
Ireland
India
Vietnam
China
107
The effort of the Communist government of China to outproduce the UK in steel was called ______
Tet Offensive
the Cultural Revolution
the Tienanmen Square Movement
the Great Leap Forward
108
What German philosopher was the creator of Communism?
Karl Marx
Thomas Malthus
Immanuel Kant
Friedrich Hegel
109
November 11, 1918 was known as
Armistice Day
Cease-fire Day
Memorial Day
Labor Day
110
Which countries made up the Central Powers?
Germany, Britain, and France
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
Germany, Belgium, and the Ottoman Empire
Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary
111
Which of these was the most direct cause of Franz Ferdinand's death?
A stroke suffered while on a peace mission
Serbian imperialism
Serbian nationalism
Hungarian nationalism
112
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Philippines
China
Pakistan
India