Martin Luther believed that

people do not need priests to interpret the Bible

Missionaries are people who

go to foreign countries to do religious work

How did the Thirty Years' War start?

Protestant nobles in Bohemia rebelled against their Catholic king.

What was the Inquisition?

a court to try people who violated Catholic Church law

What happened while Shah Abbas was ruler?

He built many mosques and palaces.

During the 16th century, many missionaries worked to

convert people in Asia and the Americas to Christianity

French reformer who argued Christians can't earn salvation

How did Calvinism affect society?

People worked hard and behaved well.

Henry VIII established the Church of England because

the pope would not allow him to divorce his wife

What does the term Great Schism refer to?

the split within the Catholic Church in the 1300's

The Peace of Westphalia recognized the

division of Western Europe into Catholic & Protestant lands

What did the Catholic Church use the money gained from indulgences for?

to finance various Catholic Church projects

Under the theory of federalism, power is

shared between an organization and its members

St. Ignatius of Loyola was

a Spaniard who founded the Society of Jesus

The Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, are

Catholics who played a major role in the Counter Reformation

Which of the following views did Martin Luther hold?

The Bible is the only source of religious truth

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Ch. 9 World Religions

48 termsStudBud Administration308 plays

This is a review of Ch.9 of the Impact World History & Geography Medieval and Early Modern Times textbook

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Questions 48

Answers

1
Martin Luther believed that
people do not need priests to interpret the Bible
only the Catholic Church can interpret the Bible
people can absolve their sins by buying indulgences
only the pope can absolve a person's sins
2
A covenant is
an offer
an agreement
a message from God
an order from God
3
Missionaries are people who
covert to Christianity from another religion
used to be priests or nuns
do not believe in Jesus
go to foreign countries to do religious work
4
Since Shakespeare's time, what has the dominant religion in England been?
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Pentecostal
Catholicism
5
What was the religion of the Safavids?
Sikhism
Shia Islam
Sunni Islam
Puritanism
6
How did the Thirty Years' War start?
The Protestant Dutch rebelled against their Spanish rulers.
Protestant nobles in Bohemia rebelled against their Catholic king.
The Huguenot nobles wanted to weaken King Henry II.
King Henry VII left the Catholic Church and formed his own.
7
Jesuit education was a balance of faith and what?
exercise
memorization
reason
observation
8
The Sufis were a group of Muslims led by the Guru Nanak.
True
False
9
During the 1700's, Catholic missionaries had the largest numbers of converts in
the Americas
the Philippines
Japan
Africa
10
Which of the following religions is a result of the Reformation?
Protestantism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Judaism
Roman Catholicism
11
What was the Inquisition?
a court to try people who violated Catholic Church law
the study of religious beliefs, faith, and free will
body of highly disciplined thought developed by the Jesuits
the movement that encouraged people to become Protestants
12
The goal of the Reformation was to reform the Catholic Church.
False
True
13
What happened while Shah Abbas was ruler?
He built many mosques and palaces.
He lost territory to the Ottoman Empire.
He forced foreigners to leave the empire.
He converted to Sikhism.
14
According to the humanist Desiderius Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?
education
pride
prayer
reason
15
Sikhs believe that there are many gods in nature, each one with a special purpose
False
True
16
Which religion emphasized most that salvation could be gained only through faith in Christ?
Islam
Eastern Orthodoxy
Catholicism
Protestantism
17
During the 16th century, many missionaries worked to
convert people in Asia and the Americas to Christianity
provide starving people throughout the world with food.
educate children in Africa and Asia
fight Protestantism in Europe, Africa, the Americas, & Asia
18
About when did Martin Luther post his Nintey-Five Theses?
1317
1517
1417
1617
19
The Inquisition helped the Catholic Church
convert Muslims to Christianity
eliminate sin by all Christians
spread Protestantism throughout Europe
reestablish much of its power
20
Which of the following men began the Reformation in Europe?
John Wycliffe
Henry VIII
Desiderius Erasmus
Martin Luther
21
Catholicism was never very popular in Spain.
False
True
22
Which city became the center of the Catholic Church in the early 1300's
Wittenberg
Paris
Rome
Avignon
23
Which king used his political power to have Clement V elected pope
Philip IV
Charlemagne
Fredrick I
Charles I
24
John Calvin was
a French priest who established the Society of Jesus
an English priest who supported the Counter Reformation
an English philosopher who supported the Reformation
French reformer who argued Christians can't earn salvation
25
Who was the first leader of the Savafid Empire?
Shah Abbas
Guru Nanak
Ismail
Jalal al-Din Rumi
26
How did Calvinism affect society?
People believed that their leaders were chosen by God.
People believed God's law was the only law and disobeyed local laws.
People worked hard and behaved well.
People turned away fro God and the Church.
27
In 1307 Pope Clement V moved the center of the Catholic Church to
London
Paris
Berlin
Avignon
28
Henry VIII established the Church of England because
he opposed the selling of indulgences
he accepted the ideas of Martin Luther
he had always wanted England to become a Protestant country
the pope would not allow him to divorce his wife
29
What did someone who bought an indulgence receive?
a blessing from the Vatican
the right to attend church
a pardon for sin
the right to commit a sin
30
What does the term Great Schism refer to?
the split between Protestants and Catholics
the split within the Protestant churches
split between the English and Catholic Church in the 1500's
the split within the Catholic Church in the 1300's
31
The Peace of Westphalia recognized the
use of missionaries in foreign lands
permanent division of France from Spain
end of the Hundred Years' War between England and France
division of Western Europe into Catholic & Protestant lands
32
Who was the author of the Ninety-Five Theses?
Martin Luther
King Philip IV
John Calvin
RogerWilliams
33
Why did hundreds of thousands of residents of Cairo die, greatly weakening the city?
widespread famine
the bubonic plague
the measles
an attack from northern Europe
34
What did the Catholic Church use the money gained from indulgences for?
to help people free themselves from sin
to finance various Catholic Church projects
to attract more people to the Catholic Church
to move the center of the church from Rome to Avignon
35
Under the theory of federalism, power is
held by one strong leader and his supporters
held exclusively by the leadership of an organization
shared between an organization and its members
held exclusively by an organization's members
36
Which event led to the Inquisition?
the Great Schism
the Counter Reformation
the Peace of Westphalia
the Renaissance
37
St. Ignatius of Loyola was
an Englishman executed for opposing Henry the VIII's request
a Spaniard who started the Spanish Inquisition
an Englishman executed for opposing the Catholic Church
a Spaniard who founded the Society of Jesus
38
Which religious leader made predestination a central part of his belief system?
St. Ignatius of Loyola
William Tyndale
John Calvin
Martin Luther
39
A convert is someone who
adopts a new religion
accepts orthodox beliefs
rejects orthodox beliefs
reaches an agreement with a group of people
40
Where did John Wycliffe say that all religious truth came from?
the New Testament
the pope
the Christian Bible
individual church members
41
Where did missions meet with little success
South America
North America
Asia
Africa
42
The Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, are
Protestants who broke with Catholicism over faith in Jesus
Protestants who played a major role in the Reformation
Catholics who believed in a strong military
Catholics who played a major role in the Counter Reformation
43
Which of the following views did Martin Luther hold?
One's fate is not predestined by God
People need the clergy to interpret the Bible
The Bible is the only source of religious truth
Salvation can be gained through good works
44
What Church action angered reformers?
seeking converts
establishing missions
pardoning sinners
selling indulgences
45
Protestants called there movement of opposition to the Catholic Church
the Great Schism
the Protestant Revolution
the Enlightenment
the Reformation
46
Cairo became the largest city in the Muslim world because of its geographic location.
False
True
47
What does converting mean?
electing a new leader
rejoining one's religion
moving to a new country
adopting a new religion
48
Predestination was a main component of which religion?
Anglicanism
Catholicism
Calvinism
Eastern Orthodoxy

Ch. 9 World Religions Flashcards | StudBud