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Hinduism & Buddhism Flashcards | StudBud
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Hinduism & Buddhism
Hinduism & Buddhism
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1
Which is a characteristic of Buddhism?
Quran
Upanishads
Eightfold Path
Torah
2
Who was Buddhism founded by?
Padmasambhava
Guan Yin
Siddhartha Gautama
Dharma
3
Which is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths?
A person needs the guidance of Brahmin priest to reach salvation.
Selfish desires and human greed is the cause of all human suffering.
One must accept that all humans will suffer and there is no escaping it.
We can overcome selfish desires and greed and reach Nirvana but it will tak
4
What belief or practice is shared by both Hindus and Buddhists?
reincarnation
caste system
all three
animal sacrifices
5
What happened Siddhartha Gautama while meditating under the Bodhi Tree?
He finally became reincarnated.
He became a Christian.
He fell asleep.
He became enlightened.
6
Cow
A Hindu god considered the preserver of the world
Sacred animal of Hinduism
Each of the four Hindu castes, Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.
Spring festival celebrated by throwing brightly colored water or powder
7
Buddha believed that ______ could help clear one's mind to focus on spirituality and how to give up greed and the consta
meditation
missionaries
moksha
fasting
8
Buddhism
Trade Goods From China
Division of an empire into organized provinces to make it easier to control
Religion Founded in India - Spread to China
China - A series of rulers from the same family
9
Karma
Actions or behaviors. It can be bad or good.
The God who destroys
The top of the Caste system. Religious leaders.
The 2nd level of the Caste system. Warriors and Kings
10
Buddhism started in:
China
India
Egypt
Mesopotamia
11
Who was the founder of Hinduism?
No one
Siddhartha Gautama
Asoka
Karma
12
These are the main principles of Buddhism:
Upanishads
Mahayana
10 Commandments
Four Noble Truths
13
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth:
Moksha
Karma
Reincarnation
Dharma
14
What century was Buddhism Founded?
400s AD
500s AD
500s BCE
400s BCE
15
What is the primary religion of India?
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Judaism
Shinto
16
Who founded Buddhism?
Julius Caesar
Qin Shi Huangdi
Alexander the Great
Siddhartha Gautama
17
What are a person's good or bad acts that affect their future called?
Moksha
Reincarnation
Dharma
Karma
18
Buddhism spread all the way to:
France and England
China and Japan
Egypt and Mesopotamia
Greece and Rome
19
Polytheism
The God who protects the world from evil forces
The duty a Hindu has to follow the rules
Bottom of the Caste system. Hard workers and laborers.
Believing in more than one God
20
According to the Buddha, what is the cause of all human suffering?
The Eightfold Path
meditating
Four Noble Truths
Selfish desires and greed
21
What term refers to the consequences of all of your thoughts/actions?
Reincarnation
Karma
Nirvana
Moksha
22
What river is significant to Hinduism?
The Ganges River
The Ohio River
The Euphrates River
The Tigris River
23
What is Moksha?
Mauryan and Gupta empires
The caste system for India
A state of enlightenment for Hindus
The major beliefs for Zoroastrianism
24
Asoka
Missionary Who Spread Buddhism Towards China
Early Cities in the Indus Valley
Connected the Persian Empire
Division of an empire into organized provinces to make it easier to control
25
The Vedas and Upanishads
The Place of Worship for Hindus
The sacred text for Buddhism
The sacred text for Hinduism
The Place of Worship for Buddhists
26
Indian emperor who helped spread Buddhism:
Siddhartha Gautama
Cyrus the Great
Asoka
Sundra Gupta
27
Where was Hinduism formed?
Persian Empire
China
Iran
India
28
What do Buddhists follow to help them reach nirvana?
Four Noble Truths
All of the above
Eightfold Path
The Vedas
29
Buddha eventually became enlightened while meditating where?
none of the above
In the Ganges River
Under the Bodhi tree
In the palace
30
A social structure that divides people into different groups:
Caste System
Karma
Mauryan Empire
Reincarnation
31
What is one of the Hindu sacred texts?
the Old Testament
the Torah
the Upanishads
the Four Noble Truths
32
What is the holy book of Hinduism?
the Vedas
the Varnas
the Koran
the Bible
33
Who were the main gods/goddesses of Hinduism?
Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu
the Buddha
Aryan and Harappan
Abraham, Moses, and David
34
About 1,500 B.C.?
Reincarnation was started
Christianity was formed
Buddhism was formed
Hinduism was formed