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Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science
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Earth and Space Science for Georgia 4th Grade
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Why do the positions of stars seem to change as seasons change?
As time passes new stars are created & old one are destroyed
As Earth rotates on its axis, different stars are visible
As Earth orbits the sun, we see different ares of space
As the moon orbits Earth we see different areas of space
2
Which statement explains why we experience seasonal changes?
Different parts of Earth are facing the sun
There are four seasons every year
During winter, Earth is farther away from the sun
Earth is tilted on its axis
3
What causes the sun to
appear
to rise and set in the sky?
the shape of the moon
the rotation of Earth in its axis
the revolution of Earth around the sun
the revolution of the moon around the Earth
4
Which moon phases occurs approximately two weeks after a new moon?
new moon
waxing crescent
first quarter
full moon
5
The moon's cycle of phases occurs because
Earth revolves around the sun
the sun revolves around the universe
the sun revolves around Earth
the moon revolves around the Earth
6
Which instrument would an astronomer use to study a star?
a pair of binoculars
the Hubble Space Telescope
a telescope
a microscope
7
Which of the following statements about planets and stars is correct?
A planet is an object that orbits a star
A star is an object that orbits a planet
Planets and stars orbit moons
The Milky Way is a star
8
What does waning mean?
the moon stays the same
we begin to see more and more of the moon each night
we begin to see less and less of the moon each night
9
Which of the following is a true statement about the sun?
It is a star made mostly of hydrogen and helium
It is a hot ball of oxygen and nitrogen
It's a superheated liquid that glows red
It is a dying planet made of magnesium and phosphorous
10
What large object floats in space above Earth to take pictures of stars and planets?
Hubble Space Telescope
Ursa Major camera
Doppler Radar
weather balloons
11
What moon phase is where we can't see any of the lit up side?
gibbous moon
crescent moon
full moon
new moon
12
What is a pattern of stars that form an imaginary picture in the sky?
comet
galaxy
constellation
solar system
13
During this phase, 1/2 of the moon is visible for the 1st half of the evening.
first quarter
full moon
waxing crescent
waxing gibbous
14
What is a large object that orbits a star?
star
planet
solar system
galaxy
15
What is a huge ball of super heated gas?
solar system
star
planet
galaxy
16
During this phase, most of the moon is visible and it remains in the sky most of the night.
waxing cresccent
first quarter
waxing gibbous
new moon
17
Which statement correctly describes the outer planets?
The outer planets are made mostly of gases
The outer planets are warmer that the inner planets
The outer planets have rocky surfaces
The outer planets are smaller than the inner planets
18
During this phase of the we see
exactly
1/2 of the moon's lighted surface.
new moon
first quarter
last quarter
full moon
19
The final phase, we can see only a small sliver and only just before morning.
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
waning crescent
waxing gibbous
20
Which statement correctly describes stars?
Stars reflect light from the sun
Stars revolve around planets
Stars are infinite in number, and different sizes and shapes
Stars have rocky surfaces
21
You turn a model of Earth around on its axis. What does this motion explain?
why the Earth has seasons
the phases of the moon
why the Earth has day and night
why constellations don't move
22
The pattern of stars in a constellation:
stay the same
change weekly
often disappear, then reappear
change over time
23
During this phase, part of the moon is
beginning
to show
waxing crescent
first quarter
new moon
waxing gibbous
24
During this phase, we can see all but a sliver of the moon. We begin to see less and less.
full moon
waning gibbous
waning crescent
waxing gibbous
25
What does waxing mean?
to see more and more of the moon
to see less and less of the moon
26
During this phase, we can observe the entire face of the moon
full moon
last quarter
waning gibbous
new moon
27
What does a star's color tell us about the star?
whether it has planets orbiting it
how far away it is
whether it is in the Milky Way Galaxy
how hot it is
28
You observe a bright object in the sky for 1 week. Each night, it moves. What is it?
planet
constellation
galaxy
star
29
What is an imaginary line that extends through Earth?
rotate
axis
revolve
solar system
30
The planets are classified, or grouped into two categories:
with rings and without rings
with moons and without moons
inner and outer
big and small