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Test 3
Test 3
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1
Social loafing is?
people who do not care to achieve a goal
people exerting more effort to acheive a goal
people who do care to achieve a goal
people exerting less effort to achieve a goal
2
According to Piaget, school-age children should be in which stage of development?
Industrial
Concrete operational
Operational
Sensorimotor
3
An example of a teratogen would be
loud music
hot water
addictive drugs
exercise
4
What is Prejudice?
Opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
When someone stands up for a individual or a cause
When a person is present at an event but doesn't take place
5
temperament
underwater
strongly influencing later developments
one's nature or personality
an electronic image that represents the computer user
6
Situational Factors
Attribute behavior to external factors
Attribute behavior to oneself
Attribute behavior to nurture
Attribute behavior to genetics
7
Social Influence is
changing behavior to match other people
how individuals change their behavior to meet the demands of a social
8
According to Sternberg (1988), consummate love is made up of:
sexuality, commitment and a desire to procreate
intimacy, friendship and commitment
intimacy and commitment
intimacy, passion and commitment
9
Which of the following is true of ingroup v outgroup?
We prefer our outgroup to ingroup
We have no preference
We prefer our ingroup to our outgroup
10
Does everyone get to the Formal Operational stage?
Probably
Yes
I wasn't paying attention
No
11
Erikson’s Human Development - Initiative v. guilt and development of courage and purpose
School-Age Child
Preschool
Infancy
Toddlerhood
12
Sternberg said love is made up of intimacy and passion only.
true
false
13
What is the definition of groupthink?
To disagree with everyone in the group
Think about an idea for a long time, but then decide not to use it
Brainstorm with a group of people
The tendency to accept the group's ideas in spite of individual concerns
14
What are stereotypes?
An electronic device
Oversimplified image of a person or thing
A group of gods in the Aztec religion
New historical perspectives
15
In the germinal stage of prenatal development.....
includes the formation of the zygote
includes the formation of the spinal cord
is the longest stage of prenatal development
includes the formation of the embryo
16
What is Social Psychology?
The study of people who suffer from psychological disorders
The scientific psychological study of how we socialize.
The study of how our behaviors and thoughts change over time
The scientific study of how we think, influence, and relate.
17
According to the life-span perspective, human development
scientific study of changes in people as they age from birth to death
is individual, not contextual.
is linear and unidirectional.
ends during the early adulthood years.
18
Trust v mistrust occurs aged
11-16yrs
5-7yrs
2-4yrs
0-2yrs
19
What did Milgram's experiment prove?
The extent that authority figures can induce complaince
The inoculation effect
Authority figures can't induce compliance
The bystander effect
20
When we say Nature vs Nurture, the nature means
the traits that are good
the traits you developed as you grew
the traits you were born with
the traits you chose
21
what is one shortcoming of Erikson's theory?
Not everyone faces this challenges in this exact order
people in other cultures define a successful life the same
a person meets a challenge & they are doomed to fail
this theory is perfect
22
A Stern berg's Love triangle includes the following
Love, courage and goals
Passion,commitment and intimacy
romantic,pleasure and endearment
hope, strength and affection
23
Preoperational Stage
Piaget's 3rd stage; Children have begun to think logically
Piaget's 2nd stage; Children have begun to think mentally
The use of logic based on what has been seen
The act or process of knowing
24
Research of interpersonal attraction shows that individuals are most likely to be attracted to
others that are similar to them in attitudes and values
others that are critical of them
others that are willing to do favors for them
otheres that are like their parents
25
Foot-in-the-door phenomenon includes...
Tendency to comply to a large request after a small one
Sticking a foot in a door
A small event having a large consequence
Salesmen knocking on your door to sell a product
26
Deindividuation
To identify as an individual in a group.
To gain awareness and control in a group.
To identify yourself to others.
To lose awareness and restraint in a group.
27
What is secure attachment?
Over cautious behaviour and strong attachment
High anxiety & calm return
Low stranger/separation anxiety & comfort on return
Moderate stranger/separation anxiety & comfort at return
28
What is scapegoating?
resistance movement by the Germans against America
escaping by any means necessary
blaming a group for something when it is not the problem
switching sides in a war
29
What are dispositional factors?
Things that has to do with the contexts people are in
Things that has to do with people's "inside" (personality)
Things that make your cake stand out at competitions
Things that has to do with group membership
30
The experiment used to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and child.
Intrapersonal Relationship
Strange Situation
Attachment Sensation
Child-Mother Connection
31
Which compliance technique is displayed below?
door in the face
norm of reciprocity
foot in the door
lowballing
32
Infant reflexes are ______.
innate involuntary behaviorpatterns
classically conditioned
voluntary behavior patterns
learned
33
What is discrimination
life... and differences... yeahhhhh
Unjust treatment of people who suffer from boredom
being bored
unjust treatment of people, because of race, age, or sex.
34
Social facilitation shows?
People social skills by themselves
People's social skills around others
People's real actions while around people than when alone
People's false actions while around people than when alone
35
Identity vs Role Confusion
Preschooler
School-Age
Young Adult
Toddler
36
What is cognitive development all about?
social skills
Reasoning, Probelm Solving, Memory, processing
language and literacy
Ability to write
37
What is the primacy effect about?
Focusing on a specific node you prefer rationally
decision-maker's thoughts are dominated by first impression
Primats are better decision-makers
38
Integrity v. Despair
relationship with caregivers
Willing to accept one's whole life in positive manner.
love relationships, sense of identity
establish who you are. Starting adulthood.
39
An example of the fundamental attribution error might be:
I assume you had a bad day
I assume you're lazy
I don't like you
I think you're pretty
40
What are developmental milestones?
The range of skills that children are expected to show
The range of foods that children can eat
