The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with the Lutheran princes in order to

keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemy

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

The Peace of Augsberg changed Christianity in Germany by

allowingGermanstates tochoosebetween Lutheranismand Catholic

Which of the following was true of Lutheranism?

Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone.

Erasmus stressed that religious feeling was more important than external forms because it

showed people how to lead good lives.

Anabaptists believed that

church and state should be separate.

Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?

to defend themselves against the Catholic authorities.

The English Reformation differed from the rest of Europe because it

was rooted in politics rather than religion.

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have a role in church affairs.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

What caused Luther's call for the Catholic Church to reform?

The widespread selling of indulgences and other abuses.

Martin Luther's belief in faith alone caused him to

disagree and break with the Catholic Church.

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

empowered the Jesuits to try heretics

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Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe

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Questions 27

Answers

1
During his reign, Henry VIII
conquered lands in China.
strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
Created the Church of England
made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
2
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with the Lutheran princes in order to
form a strategic alliance with Francis I
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemy
reclaim territories that had been seized by the state gov.
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to Catholics
3
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teaching.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
4
Anabaptists considered the priests and the pope to be better than other believers.
True
False
5
Founder of the Society of Jesuits
King Henry VIII
Ignatius Loyola
Mother Theresa
Martin Luther
6
The Peace of Augsberg changed Christianity in Germany by
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
allowingGermanstates tochoosebetween Lutheranismand Catholic
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
7
Which of the following was true of Lutheranism?
The Holy Roman Empire welcomed Lutheranism eagerly.
Lutheranism was based on good works to reach salvation.
Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone.
German princes invented Lutheranism.
8
Erasmus stressed that religious feeling was more important than external forms because it
showed people how to lead good lives.
encouraged more pilgrimages and fasting.
sold more relics and indulgences.
provided a more complex system of beliefs.
9
Decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Anabaptists
Council of Trent
The Pope
Edict of Worms
10
Anabaptists believed that
ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
believers should bear arms.
church and state should be united.
church and state should be separate.
11
In which of the following did John Calvin believe?
good works as the way to gain salvation
an all-powerful God
the sale of relics and indulgences
the separation of church and state
12
Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?
to educate people about Catholicism.
to fight the Swiss army.
to defend themselves against the Catholic authorities.
to challenge King Henry VIII
13
Christian humanism combined classical learning with the goal of reforming the Lutheran Church
False
True
14
Desiderius Erasmus was the most well-known Christian Humanist
False
True
15
Reaffirmed Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs.
Edict of Worms
Ignatius Loyola
Council of Trent
Christian Humanism
16
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for it's-
abuses in the sale indulgences
land holdings throughout Europ
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
papal system of authority
17
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
women's rights
clerical celibacy
predestination
papal authority
18
Changing Protestant attitudes included
support for monasticism.
clergy being allowed to marry.
a decrease in anti-Semitism.
woman being equal to their husbands.
19
Why did King Henry want to divorce his wife Catherine?
All of the above
She was loyal to Spain
Could not give him a son
Wanted to marry his new girlfriend Anne Boleyn
20
The English Reformation differed from the rest of Europe because it
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
21
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
the state should not have a role in church affairs.
priests were needed to interpret the Bible correctly.
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
22
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
showing respect for sacred relics.
fasting on major religious holidays.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
23
What caused Luther's call for the Catholic Church to reform?
The widespread selling of indulgences and other abuses.
The Church didn't stress enough faith and good works.
The emperor made him an outlaw by the Edict of Worms.
He disagreed with the system of popes as religious leaders.
24
Martin Luther's belief in faith alone caused him to
convert to Catholicism.
post the Ninety-five Theses.
disagree and break with the Catholic Church.
work within the Catholic Church to change it.
25
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith alone.
good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
faith and good works.
26
The division of Christianity in Germany was recognized by which of the following?
the Treaty of Rome
the Edict of Worms
the Peace of Augsburg
the Peace of Luther
27
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics
reaffirmed traditional teachings in opposition of Protestent
stated the Christians should be god-fearing people

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