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Industrial/Cultural Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial/Cultural Revolution
Industrial/Cultural Revolution
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1
Who developed the cell theory, a scientific theory that small units called cells make up living?
Sigmund Freud
Edward Jenner
Ivan Pavlov
Robert Hooke
2
1.Pattern in which economies have period of recession and also periods of expansion and recovery
Business Cycle
Corporation
Laissez-Faire
Marxism
3
1.Single family buildings divided into multiple living spaces
Interchangeable parts
Mechanization
Enclosure movement
Tenements
4
take land that had been owned by all members of a village, and changed it to privately owned land
Tenements
Factors of Production
Mechanization
Enclosure movement
5
1.Identical components that can be substituted for one another particularly important to the history of manufacturing
Mechanization
Tenements
Factors of Production
Interchangeable parts
6
1.French impressionist painter
Joan of Arc
Claude Monet
Charles Dickens
Edward Jenner
7
The 1st inexpensive industrial process that allowed for the mass production of steel
urbanization
Bessemer Process
Industrial Revolution
Vulcanization
8
Who wrote
The Wealth of Nations
and promoted a free market economy and the invisible hand of competition?
Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
Ludwig Von Beethoven
Adam Smith
9
1. Why did Coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?
People preferred to use coal over electricity because it was more powerful
Coal was an environmentally clean method of fueling machines
New methods of mining coal made it a very easy job
Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines
10
Economic & political theory examines flaws inherent in capitalism & seeks to identify an alternative; utopian socialism
Marxism
Laissez-Faire
Darwinism
Business Cycle
11
Legally distinct entity that has many of the rights attributed to individuals
Business Cycle
Darwinism
Corporation
Marxism
12
Economic ideology for a classless society which all property and wealth are communally owned
Socialism
Capitalism
communism
Mercantilism
13
1.English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine. Father of Immunology
Charles Dickens
Edward Jenner
Claude Monet
Sigmund Freud
14
As a result of industrialization
Wealth of the upper and middle class grew
wealth of the lower class increased
Wealth of the middle class grew
Wealth of the Upper class grew
15
identify the style of art
Realism
Post-impressionism
Impressionism
Romanticism
16
Period of global transition in human economy towards more efficient and stable manufacturing process
Vulcanization
Bessemer Process
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
17
1.Russian writer and philosopher, author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina
Sigmund Freud
Leo Tolstoy
Charles Dickens
Ivan Pavlov
18
identify the style of art
Realism
Impressionism
Romanticism
Post-impressionism
19
Theory explaining the origin and continued existence of plants and animals by means of natural selection
Marxism
Corporation
Darwinism
Laissez-Faire
20
1.Process of changing from working largely or exclusively by hand with animals to doing that work with machinery
Enclosure movement
Mechanization
Factors of Production
Interchangeable parts
21
Political philosophy & movement characterized by ownership of the production
utilitarianism
communism
Socialism
Mercantilism
22
Russian phycologist known primarily for work in classical conditioning, studied dogs and behavior
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Vladimir Putin
Leo Tolstoy
23
Resources that are building blocks of the economy: what people use to produce goods and services
Enclosure movement
Interchangeable parts
Mechanization
Factors of Production
24
Process by which large numbers of people became permanently concentrated in relatively small areas forming cities
urbanization
Vulcanization
A. Bessemer Process
Industrial Revolution
25
In comparison to a preindustrial economy, the most distinctive feature of a modern economy is its
increased democratization of the workplace
Greater capacity to sustain growth over time
. lower wages for the literate middle class
lack of economic cycles
26
Chemical process by which physical properties of rubber are improved
Vulcanization
urbanization
Industrial Revolution
Bessemer Process
27
Specific periods in human civilization when farming techniques improved w/ mass cultivation of crops w/in a short time
Vulcanization
urbanization
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
28
1.Economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods
Mercantilism
Capitalism
. utilitarianism
Socialism
29
1. The factory created a new labor system in which
machines were valued less than the workers who ran them
Products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals
workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work followed by idle periods
workers had to work regular hours and preform repetitive tasks
30
1. When and where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a.Late 18th Century in France
a.Late 17th Century in France
a.Late 17th Century in Great Britain
a.Late 18th Century in Great Britain
31
identify the style of art
Impressionism
Surrealism
Post-impressionism
Realism
32
Policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society
Marxism
Corporation
Laissez-Faire
Darwinism
33
1.English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and Great Expectations
Edward Jenner
Leo Tolstoy
Charles Dickens
Claude Monet
34
The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
Government oversight of the factories
The organization of charitable groups
The Iron Works Revolt of 1886
A movement toward socialism
35
Form of economic nationalism that sought increase the prosperity & power of a nation through restrictive trade practices
Mercantilism
communism
Socialism
. Capitalism
36
Ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes
utilitarianism
communism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
37
identify the style of art
Impressionism
Surrealism
Post-impressionism
Realism
38
Foreign investors ensured their continued domination of the Latin American economy by
building factories in Latin America while eliminating lucrative cash crops
refusing to develop transportation & communication systems in Latin America
enlisting powerful caudillos to subdue any possible uprisings among peasant
draining raw materials from Latin America & keeping them dependent on goods
39
identify the style of art
Post-impressionism
Impressionism
Romanticism
Surrealism
40
1.Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, dialogue between patient and doctor
Sigmund Freud
Ivan Pavlov
Leo Tolstoy
Edward Jenner