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APHUG Unit 4 Review Questions
APHUG Unit 4 Review Questions
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APHUG AP Human Geography Unit 4 Political Geography
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Answers
1
Creates conflict within a nation or state/country:
centripetal force
devolution
irredentism
centrifugal force
2
Where did the concept of nation-state originate?
Europe
The Fertile Crescent
Southeast Asia
Mesoamerica
3
"Balance of power" refers to...
the British Empire vs. the Spanish Empire
the Cold War
roughly equal strength between opposing countries/alliances
NATO vs. the Warsaw Pact
4
Which economic system is based upon private ownership, competition & profit?
theocracy
socialism
communism
capitalism
5
Unlawful use of violence & intimidation, usually against civilians, to achieve political aims:
centripetal forces
terrorism
separatist movement
supranational organization
6
All of the following are examples of newly independent states EXCEPT:
Eritrea
South Sudan
Japan
Kosovo
7
If a new nation of Kurdistan were to be created out of territories from surrounding states:
unitary state
federal state
devolution
irredentism
8
Nunavut & Native America/First Nations reservations are examples of:
communism
states
supranational organizations
autonomous regions
9
This image shows border ___________ along the US-Canada border.
administration
delimitation
absolute location
definition
10
How is political power expressed geographically?
control over people, land & resources
through art & other cultural practices
through the international press
presence of a large military
11
State with territory not connected to rest of territory:
prorupted state
compact state
perforated state
fragmented state
12
The North American Free Trade Agreement...
encourages trade between Pacific Rim countries
encourages tax-free trade between the US, Mexico & Canada
was a response to the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War
serves as a military alliance
13
In the context of international affairs, the term "state" means...
country
company
province
regional sub-unit of government
14
A country with just one, centrally located government that makes decisions for the whole state:
federal state
unitary state
15
Something that creates/promotes unity within a state or nation:
federalism
centrifugal force
centripetal force
blockbusting
16
True orFalse:Political boundaries always coincide with patterns of language,religionðnicity.
True
False
17
True or False: All boundaries on the world map are demarcated.
True
False
18
Government policy of extending power, influence, and/or control of territory:
isolationism
imperialism
separatism
sovereignty
19
A state (country) that completely surrounds another state (country):
unitary state
fragmented state
perforated state
prorupted state
20
Major differences in levels of economic growth or social opportunities between areas or groups:
nationalism
devolution
gerrymandering
uneven development
21
The European Union (EU) primarily...
promotes global cooperation & peace
acts as an international bank
makes travel & commerce more streamlined within Europe
acts as a political & military alliance
22
Human management of state boundaries; maintaining boundary, controlling flow of goods & people:
delimited boundary
defined boundary
administered boundary
demarcated boundary
23
When 2 states (countries) agree to a boundary using words/written descriptions of said boundary
physical boundary
demarcated boundary
defined boundary
relic boundary
24
What is nationalism?
patriotism; pride in country; possibly sense of superiority
desire to separate from current country & create own state
exploiting someone else's land for your own gain
when one country controls another territory
25
System of shared political power between whole-country & regional sub-units of area/territory:
unitary state
federal state
26
All of the following historic events have shaped the modern world political map EXCEPT:
post-WWII choices about territory/states made by the Allies
the race to grant Antarctica statehood
European colonialism throughout the world
the break-up of the Soviet Union
27
State shape with a large extension of territory sticking out from the rest of the state:
federal state
elongated state
unitary state
prorupted state
28
What type of boundary is this?
defined
delimited
physical
demarcated
29
Steel posts, concrete pillars, fences, or walls would indicate a(n)...
demarcated boundary
physical boundary
delimited boundary
defined boundary
30
Which is an example of a multinational organization?
US Department of Education
Twin Cities Metro Transit
Trans-Pacific Partnership
Lakeville Police Department
31
The United Nations (UN) is a supranational organization with the primary goal of...
maintaining world peace & security
creating a common market within Europe
loaning money to developing countries (LDCs)
encouraging trade amongst North American states
32
When did the Soviet Union "fall"?
1884
1917
1945
1991
33
The role Twitter played in the Arab Spring can be seen as...
centripetal forces in the modern era
globalization & technology challenging state sovereignty
the latest iteration of the Cold War
changing cultural landscapes
34
An independent country:
colony
state
region
province
35
What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations?
religious organization
promotes regional economic development & stability
former colonies of the British Empire
promotes world peace & security
36
When Communism fell in the Soviet Union, all of these states were created EXCEPT:
Estonia
Mongolia
Lithuania
Latvia
37
What type of map is this?
physical
political
cartogram
reference
38
The increasing interconnectivity of people & places in the world:
isolationism
supranational organization
pop culture
globalization
39
Transfer of rights, power, property, responsibility to a sub-unit of government:
unitary state
devolution
gerrymandering
balkanization
40
What two general trends have shaped the world's political map since the end of WW2?
colonization & The Columbian Exchange
military interventions & climate change
independence/decolonization movements & spread of democracy
feudal societies & the spread of autocracy
41
An area within a state that has a degree of independence over itself:
capital
frontier
country
autonomous region
42
Climate change/global warming, deforestation & melting polar ice caps are examples of...
balkanization
transnational environmental challenges
separatist movements
devolution
43
Korean would best be classified as a:
Multistate nation
nation-state
stateless nation
Multinational State
44
Which was NOT a part of the former Soviet Union?
Estonia
Yugoslavia
Lithuania
Latvia
45
Supranational means...
extreme sense of pride in one's country
when a country is independent/free of outside rule
when countries engage in violent conflict over resources
when many states come together to work towards a common goal
46
All of the following were a part of the Cold War EXCEPT:
nuclear arms race
space race
fall of Berlin Wall
construction of the Panama Canal
47
Governments & nations cooperating or fighting over land & natural resources:
Heartland Theory
territoriality
geopolitics
sovereignty
48
Creating a new state out of portions of other states:
devolution
fragmented state
irredentism
nationalism
49
Which is an example of an internal boundary?
the DMZ between North & South Korea
border between Brazil & Uruguay
border between Canada & USA
boundary between Yunnan & Sichuan provinces in China
50
A multinational organization is one that...
represents the interests of one state
is made up of more than one country
51
The Kurds are a...
nation-state
multistate nation
multinational state
Stateless nation
52
Country with a long, narrow, extended state shape:
prorupted state
elongated state
compact state
perforated state
53
The Women's March of 2017 is an example of the power of technology to create a sense of ______.
supranationalism
nationalism
patriotism
isolationism
54
Set of international agreements enabling states to extend their boundaries offshore:
Geneva Convention
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Trans-Pacific Partnership
Law of the Sea
55
Catalonia (Spain), Québec (Canada), Scotland (UK), Chechnya(Russia), Flemish/Flanders (Belgium)
socialism
colonies
separatist movements
unitary governments
56
School boards, city councils, & voting districts are examples of _______ level political geo.
global
supranational
local
federal
57
This is a(n) ____________ boundary.
delimited
administered
antecedent
natural
58
A classic example of "balkanization" from Rubenstein is...
the former Rhodesia
the former Zaire
the former Yugoslavia
Canada
59
Israel is a...
multistate nation
stateless nation
nation-state
multinational state
60
Tense competition & nuclear arms race between US & USSR during mid-late 20th century:
Scramble for Africa
Cold War
capitalism
communism
61
The fragmentation of states into autonomous regions:
balkanization
centrifugal forces
irredentism
devolution
62
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a multinational organization whose purpose is:
make trade & travel within Europe easier
eliminate tariffs on traded goods
promote democracy & defend member states
maintain & promote world peace
63
Which economic system puts use of land/resources to in the hands of private individuals?
communism
capitalism
democracy
socialism
64
When cartographers draw an agreed-upon boundary between countries on a map:
administered boundary
defined boundary
map scale
delimited boundary
65
"Brexit" refers to...
the process of the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia
the process of the UK leaving the EU
the process of the US leaving NATO
the process of the US opting out of the TPP
66
If a new country of Kurdistan were to be created out of portions of existing countries...
it would be an example of irredentism
it would be an example of centripetal forces
it would be an example of a supranational organization
it would be an example of ethnic cleansing
67
Which of the following was NOT a geopolitical conflict during the Cold War?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
The Great Game
Vietnam War
68
When 2 states create a treaty-like legal document describing a boundary in words on paper...
administered boundary
superimposed boundary
geometric boundary
defined boundary
69
Tibet & Western Sahara are examples of:
autonomous regions
frontiers
states
microstates
70
Connection of people, culture & economic systems to land:
cultural landscape
imperialism
territoriality
multinational state
71
A visible or tangible way of showing a boundary between states on the surface of the earth:
demarcated boundary
delimited boundary
defined boundary
administered boundary
72
All are examples of local governance EXCEPT:
regional planning commissions
school districts
municipalities
federal government
73
What are considered the "building blocks" of the world political map?
states
territories
autonomous regions
provinces
74
The Kurds & the Palestinians are both...
nation-states
Hindu majority groups
stateless nations
imperialists
75
Which is an international boundary?
boundary between Iowa & Minnesota
boundary between Ramsay & Hennepin counties
boundary between Ontario & Quebec
boundary between India & Pakistan
76
"State morphology" means...
the outline/shape of a country
whether or not a state has colonies
how greatly a country is distorted on a map
how large or small a country is
77
Economic system focused on collective ownership of property & products:
communism
capitalism
democracy
autocracy
78
A country that contains just one nation of people:
multinational state
nation-state
79
The spreading of democracy or something becoming more equally accessible to the people:
federal state
devolution
democratization
supranationalism
80
Transfer of power from a central authority to regional or local levels:
balkanization
irredentism
supranationalism
devolution
81
What force is responsible for most of the political boundaries in modern Africa?
Islam
European colonialism
Christianity
democracy
82
Which type of spatial boundary establishes the limits of sovereignty?
transition zone
internal boundary
international boundary
isogloss
83
When a state breaks apart into multiple, separate states along ethnic or national lines:
devolution
Balkanization
separatism
irredentism
84
Which economic system suggests using land & resources in common as a whole community?
privatization
dictatorship
capitalism
communism
85
The United States & Switzerland are examples of...
autocratic states
unitary states
Nation-states
federal states
86
A city/town that is incorporated & has a local government:
municipality
census
federal government
voting district
87
The Palestinians are a...
sovereign state
stateless nation
nation-state
multistate nation
88
France is an example of a(n)...
unitary state
federal state
autocratic states
communist states
89
A territorial claim based on linguistic, nationalist, ethnic, or historic basis:
balkanization
colonialism
irredentism
devolution
90
Country with roughly circular/square shape & all borders roughly same distance from center:
compact state
perforated state
fragmented state
prorupted state