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Chapter 1 Matter and Energy Review 2020-21 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Matter and Energy Review 2020-21
Chapter 1 Matter and Energy Review 2020-21
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Review of McDonall Littell Matter and Energy #atom #element #matter #statesofmatter
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What do you see in this picture?
liquid
atom
solid
Moleucle
2
Which of the following statement is correct?
Volume is how much matter is in an object
mass is the measure of gravity on an object
Atoms are the building blocks of matter
3
Calculate Volume. Length = 5 cm, Width = 3 cm, Height = 10 cm
150 cm
140 m3
150 cm3
120 g/cm3
4
The amount of matter is an object is its _______.
mass
volume
density
weight
5
In bright sunlight, dust particles appear to dart about. What causes this effect?
Air molecules are bumping into them
The light moves them
The wind moves them
6
What is an instrument used to measure mass?
Triple Beam Balance
Granulated cylinder
Scale
Ruler
7
What is an instrument used to measure weight?
Granulated cylinder
Ruler
Triple Beam Balance
Scale
8
How do molecules in a liquid move?
slow and freely
fast
vibrate
9
What is this a picture of?
Periodic table of elements
periodic table of atoms
Table of colors
10
Which of the following shows a state of matter?
energy
table
light
sound
11
Your weight uses which type of force?
Volume
Displacement
Gravity
Air Pressure
12
The basic unit from which all elements are made
molecule
atom
compound
element
13
what is displacement
Volume of water without object- Volume of water with object
a way to measure mass
Volume of water with object- Volume of water without object
I have no Idea
14
Why is the volume in a rectangular object measured in cm
3
Because I used a ruler
,You're dividing L(cm),W(cm), H(cm)
you're multiplying L(cm) x W(cm) x H(cm)
15
What is the volume of this box?
3cm3
21cm3
240cm3
.6cm3
16
Matter with a definite volume but no definite shape.
gas
liquid
solid
17
What is the volume of the rock in this Graduated Cylinder?
5mL=5cm3
.5mL=.5cm3
1mL=1cm3
10mL=10cm3
18
Describe the movement of particles in a liquid.
really far apart with a lot of space
far apart with some space
liquids don't have atoms
regular pattern
19
Whether a substance is a solid, liquid or gas depends is how close atoms are to one another and _______.
how much matter the atoms have
the volume of each atom
How freely the atoms move
the size of the container
20
What unit is weight measured in?
Milliliter
Newton
cm3
Killiograms
21
The standard unit for measuring mass is the
Miligram
Gram or kilogram
cm3
Milliliter
22
The basic unit from which all elements are made
element
mass
atom
molecule
23
What is the amount of space that an object takes up?
mixture
weight
mass
volume
24
A substance that contains only a single type of atom.
molecule
element
mixture
compound
25
Which of these things have atoms?
sound
light
wood
feelings
26
The downward pull of gravity on an object.
mass
gas
weight
volume
27
True or False: An element is considered to be a pure substance.
True
False
28
Are atoms in constant motion?
no
yes
29
How is a liquid different than a solid?
A solid moves freely
A liquid has atoms but a solid doesn't
A liquid has a fixed shape
A solid has a fixed shape
30
A single kind of matter that is pure and has only one type of atom
molecules
element
atom
chemistry
31
Atoms combine to form larger particles called ______ groups are held together by chemical bonds
atoms
Elements
molecules
puppies
32
a unit for measuring the volume of a liquid is the
kilogram
cm3
milliliter
milligram
33
A particle made of two or more atoms bonded together
compound
molecule
mixture
element
34
Can molecules be made of the same type of element?
no
yes
35
What is one way things can change from one state to the other?
by adding atoms
by removing heat
by adding heat
by removing atoms
36
What is an example of matter?
soil
light
sound
electricity
37
Describe the movement of particles in a gas.
far apart with some space
really far apart with a lot of space
regular pattern
gas don't have atoms
38
State of matter with no fixed volume or fixed shape
liquid
plasma
gas
solid
39
Can molecules be made of different elements?
yes
no
40
Matter with a definite volume and shape
liquid
gas
plasma
solid
41
Describe the arrangement of particles in a solid
overlapping particles
solids don't have atoms
really far apart
regular pattern
42
What is an atom?
tiny particles
huge particles
43
Which of the following is a state of matter?
mass
Volume
energy
liquid
44
To find a volume of a rectangular box you use which formula
Divide the Length by the height
subtract the mass from the weight
Multiply 1 atom's mass by the total
Length x width x height
45
What does this chart show
Elements
Compounds
Atoms
46
True or False: To find out which items are
heavier
, you can find the mass.
True
False
47
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Substance
Matter
Element
Chemistry
48
A graduated cylinder can measure ____________.
Mass
Perimeter
Length
Volume
