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Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Review
Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Review
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1
The sum of a person's actions and the consequences of his/her actions. Determines the direction of reincarnation.
Polytheism
Monotheism
Dharma
Karma
2
Origin of Confucianism
Egypt
Italy
China
Japan
3
The single, supreme, divine force in the Universe, at the heart of things (Hinduism)
The Holy Spirit
Holy Trinity
Brahman
Atman
4
Founder of Buddhism
There is no clear founder
Confucius
Siddhartha Gautama
Abraham
5
Idea that is at the heart of Buddhist teachings.
Everything is permanent
Everything lasts forever
Everything stays the same
Everything changes, nothing is permanent
6
A state exam based on the teachings of Confucius that was designed to select candidates worthy of government positions
The Physical Readiness Exam
The Civil Defense System
The Civil Service Exam
The Myers-Briggs Test
7
Sacred texts to which Hinduism can be traced
The Vedas
The Old and New Testaments
The Analects
The Upanishads
8
A strict social class system that says people cannot move higher or lower, determined by birth.
Track System
Caste System
Respiratory System
Class system
9
"What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others." (Very similar to the Golden Rule.)
The Golden Rule
The Silver Rule
The Copper Rule
The Bronze Rule
10
What is the principle of ahimsa?
The moral law of cause and effect.
The Upanishads
The Bhagavad Gita
Non-violence. Not hurting living beings.
11
"Enlightened One" or "Awakened One" name given to Siddhartha Gautama
Buddha
Maya
Confucius
Purusha
12
The Four Noble Truths
One can end desire by following the Eightfold Path
Suffering comes from desire. To end suffering end desire.
All of the above
Suffering is everywhere, nothing lasts forever.
13
The founder of Confucianism
The Vedas
Confucius
Siddhartha Gautama
The Buddha
14
Respect of children for their parents--very critical to social order and harmony.
Dharma
Greed
Filial Piety
Manners
15
Parent and Child, Husband and Wife, Elder sibling and Younger sibling, Friend and Friend, Ruler and Subject
Five Constant Relationships
Five Basic Friendships
Five Guys
Five Pillars
16
A collection of Confucius's teachings.
The Analects
The Bible
The Vedas
The Upanishads
17
A goal of Hinduism. One is freed from the cycle of rebirth and one's soul unites with Brahman.
Man vs. Self
Moksha
Moral perfection
Nirvana
18
Belief that a ruler held power with support of the heavens; if the ruler was a poor leader, he'd lose power and support
Popular Sovereignty
Mandate of Heaven
The Code of Honor
Ua mau ke ea o ka 'āina i ka pono
19
What is Yoga?
Aum
A practice one does to achieve union with the divine (example: meditation)
Mountain climbing
Liberation from the cycle of reincarnation
20
The cycle of rebirth
Karma
Reincarnation or Samsara
Confession
Civil Service Exam
21
State of peace and happiness. A goal in Buddhism.
Nirvana
Moksha
Hinduism
Karma
22
Behaviors or guidelines for Buddhists (to free themselves from suffering)
The Eightfold Path
The Ninefold Path
The Golden Rule
The 10 Commandments
23
Land of origin for both Hinduism and Buddhism
Israel
India
Mexico
China
24
What is Moksha?
Goal of Hinduism where cycle of rebirth ends, oneʻs soul unites w/ Brahman
It is where Hinduism originated.
Behaviors or guidelines that free Buddhists from suffering.
It is a dish in Indian cuisine.
25
Polytheism
Absence of beliefs
Belief in animal spirits
Belief in one god
Belief in many gods
