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Primates (Phylum Project) Flashcards | StudBud
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Primates (Phylum Project)
Primates (Phylum Project)
18 terms
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A #biology quiz to introduce the basics of #primates
Flashcards
18 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
18
Answers
1
In ___, a distinctive bone structure at the base of the thumb is used for precise manipulation.
Humans
Tarsiers
Lemurs
Monkeys
2
_____ have a larger brain in proportion to their body size and their behavior is more flexible.
Apes
Monkeys
Humans
Lemurs
3
Overlapping visual fields of two forward-facing eyes enhance depth perception, an obvious ____.
Disadvantage
Advantage
4
_________ are the largest apes.
Orangutans
Bonobos
Chimpanzees
Gorillas
5
Three main groups of living primates include 1 - the lemurs, 2 - the tarsiers, and 3 - _______.
Mammals
Dolphins
Lizards
Anthropoids
6
All living apes have relatively long arms, short legs, and no tail.
False
True
7
All living primates except ______ have a big toe that's widely separated from the other toes.
Lemurs
Apes
Humans
Monkeys
8
Humans are members of the ___________ group.
Lemur
Ape
Tarsier
Monkey
9
All primates have a thumb that is relatively movable and separate from the fingers.
True
False
10
The earliest known primates were _____.
Ocean-dwellers
Cave-dwellers
Tree-dwellers
Desert-dwellers
11
Social organization varies among the apes; gorillas and chimpanzees are highly antisocial.
False
True
12
Most monkeys in both groups are nocturnal, active during the night.
False
True
13
Main characteristics of primates include __________.
Well-developed cerebral cortex
Opposable thumbs
All of the above
Forward facing eyes
14
Monkeys do not form a clade but consist of two groups, the New and Old World monkeys.
True
False
15
Primates include lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.
False
True
16
Primates exhibit relatively well-developed parental care and complex social behavior.
False
True
17
Many of the characteristics of primates are adaptations to the demands of living in ________.
the trees
the ground
the sea
the laboratory
18
Opposable thumbs mean primates can touch the ___ surface of the fingertips of all four fingers.
Ventral
Dorsal