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Gravity and the Solar System
Gravity and the Solar System
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1
Best answer: this ocean is part of what sphere of the Earth System?
biosphere
cryosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
2
The force which holds our solar system together is ___________________.
scotch tape
dark matter
superglue
gravity
3
The
distance
that light can travel in one year is called a ___________________.
year
light hour
light minute
light year
4
Galileo discovered the phases of _________, proving that it orbited the Sun.
Venus
Mercury
the Moon
Jupiter
5
The luminosity of a star is a measure of its _______________________.
brightness
temperature
distance
color
6
The farthest point in a planet's orbit around the sun is called the __________.
perihelion
farpoint
Joe
aphelion
7
Who created the first modern heliocentric model of the solar system?
Mr. Gates
Galileo
Aristotle
Copernicus
8
The force of attraction between two objects based on their mass and distance is ___________.
dark matter
gravity
blueshift
Doppler effect
9
Best answer needed: this city is part of what sphere of the Earth System?
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
10
The _______ model of our solar system is correct and puts the sun at the center.
Gatesian
heliocentric
geocentric
ptolemaic
11
Kepler's ____ Law of Planetary Motion says: orbital period squared = average distance cubed.
2nd
1st
3rd
4th
12
The _________________________ is our sun and all the planets and other bodies orbiting it.
star system
protoplanetary disk
solar system
protostellar disk
13
The star has not yet formed in this picture of a young solar system. What is this called?
Frisbee
Compact Disk
Protostellar Disk.
Protoplanetary Disk
14
__________ proposed the first geocentric model of our solar system.
Ptolemy
Mr. Kelly
Aristarchus
Aristotle
15
The hottest part of the Sun is the _______________.
Radiative Zone
Corona
Core
Photosphere
16
In this picture, young planets called __________ are forming.
dwarf planet
planetesimals
baby planets
star-tesimals
17
_________proposed a complicated "wheels on wheels" geocentric model which stood for 1400 years.
Galileo
Mr. Marriott
Copernicus
Ptolemy
18
______ is the apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations.
Redshift
Parallax
Blueshift
Thumbshift
19
Copernicus realized that the Earth's __________ caused day and night.
orbit
oceans
revolution
rotation
20
______________ is when someone else duplicates your experiment.
Jim
replication
repetition
repetitiveness
21
Which historical model of our solar system puts the Earth at the center?
Earthian
Geocentric
Copernican
Heliocentric
22
The closest point in a planet's orbit around the sun is called the _____________.
nearpoint
aphelion
Dave
perihelion
23
Galileo was the first person to explore the universe with a ________________.
spyglass
telescope
Chevrolet
spaceship
24
The variable which we change on purpose in an experiment, so we can test it, is the _________.
dependent
solar flare
outcome
independent
25
Kepler's First Law says that the orbits of planets are __________________.
circular
rectangular
square
elliptical
26
The early astronomers were fooled by parallax and the __________ of the sun, moon and stars.
apparent motion
revolving
orbiting
rotation
27
Our solar system formed in a stellar nursery called a ___________.
Kindercare
black hole
nebula
supernova
28
___________ force is a constant inward pull which makes a body follow a curved path.
Magnum
Solar
Centripetal
Police
29
Kepler's Second Law says that planets sweep out equal areas in equal amounts of _____.
meatloaf
time
distance
light years
30
__________ is when you repeat trials of an experiment again and again.
replicationativeness
replication
repetition
repetitiveness