Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he

was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?

Reforms from within to end corruption and focus on morality and discipline

What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

What economic and cultural changes did printing presses bring to the European cities that had them?

They developed new classes of educated citizens exposed to new ideas

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings as opposed to Protestant beliefs

Which of the following are all traits of Protestantism?

priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority

Which of the following does Martin Luther not accept

The authority of Popes and councils

The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses

attacked the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation

What was an impact of the Protestant Reformation?

reforms within the Roman Catholic Church due to the Counter Reformation.

Which is the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.

shift to humanism instead of religious studies

1001 Nights from the Arabic world and Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales are important because

They use the vernacular of the area and a frame story to tell their tales.

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Renaissance and Reformation Quiz

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Questions 29

Answers

1
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he
wrote grand romantic poetry and insightful political treatises.
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.
came from a wealthy family and improved his family’s status in society.
was a politician- the pinnacle of human achievement.
2
Martin Luther’s ideas were able to spread so rapidly because of this invention
Astrolabe
Frescoes
Printing Press
Illuminated Manuscripts
3
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
the persecution of witches and the split of the Church of England
The Inquisition which created the Jesuits and the Order of Nuns
Reforms from within to end corruption and focus on morality and discipline
It embraced Calvin's predestination, instituting theocratic communities
4
The Act of Supremacy, by Henry VIII, forever linked
State and Church
Throne and Male heir
Trade Routes
Catholics and Protestants
5
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci?
cubism and expressionism
perspective and realism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
harmony and naturalism
6
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
7
How did John Calvin and Martin Luther differ in their beliefs?
The belief in Predestination
Separation of church and state
the sale of relics and indulgences
good works as the way to gain leadership.
8
Who founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits?
Ignatius of Loyola
The Supremacy Act of 1534
Pope Paul III
The Council of Trent
9
What economic and cultural changes did printing presses bring to the European cities that had them?
They allowed new ideas to spread across Europe reaching many more people
cities became culturally isolated centers of learning with poor economies
They developed new classes of educated citizens exposed to new ideas
The cities attracted more migrants, became more culturally dynamic
10
Machiavelli’s work, The Prince, encouraged rulers and would-be rulers to believe that
women were superior to men
human nature was self-centered
the Church should be discredited.
human nature was to be truthful.
11
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings as opposed to Protestant beliefs
empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics, including all Protestants.
were ultimately meaningless, since they were never put into practice
Stated that Christian people should be nice
12
The Catholic Bishops who met over the course of 18 years to change the corrupt practices of the church were known as the
Council of Trent
Bishops of Christ
Council of Troy
Jesuits
13
The establishment of churches such as Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Presbyterian, and Baptist churches resulted from
Spread of Plague
The English Revolution
Growth of shipping technology
The Reformation
14
What gave Jesuits the role to uphold the power of the Catholic Church, the papacy, and to be missionaries.
Jesuit Jurisdiction
The Council of Trent
Protestant Agenda
Treaty of Westphalia
15
Which of the following are all traits of Protestantism?
pilgrimages, supreme rule of Pope, excommunication
priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority
prayers to the saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
confession, prayers to saints, allegiance to Rome
16
Humanist educators of the Renaissance stressed all of the following EXCEPT
Liberal Arts
Phyisical Education
Rhetoric
Practical Tool Use
17
Which of the following does Martin Luther not accept
The authority of Popes and councils
The Scripture
The Word of God
The Monarchy
18
Which powerful city state with a strong merchant class serves as a crossroad for trade and is home to the Medici family
London
Florence
France
Venice
19
The invention of the printing press led to all of the following EXCEPT for
Greater literacy
More access to books
Availability of books
Decrease in Education
20
The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses
attacked the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation
was largely ignored until decades after Luther’s death.
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses.
became the central text for Anglicanism.
21
What was an impact of the Protestant Reformation?
greater Papal authority over European nations
crusades to spread Christianity throughout the Muslim world.
the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church due to the Counter Reformation.
22
What was Henry VIII’s motivation to break from the Catholic Church
Desire to be Pope
Desire to divorce
Desire to create a new church
Desire for supreme power
23
Which is the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.
shift to humanism instead of religious studies
less emphasis on classical scholarship in favor of new methods of inquiry
renewed focus on spirituality over secular doctrine
focus on the divine as inspiration for creativity and intellectual pursuits
24
King Henry had a total of ___ wives
5
6
4
7
25
1001 Nights from the Arabic world and Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales are important because
They use the vernacular of the area and a frame story to tell their tales.
They portray the lower class and evoked a change in society
they were the first collection of short stories published by a one author
First works in French to be published in England and France
26
All of the following are associated with painting/sculpting during the High Renaissance EXCEPT
Machiavelli
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michaelangelo
Raphael
27
Art during the Renaissance began to portray more __________ themes rather than just religious aspects
Secular
Military
Classical Education
Theoretical
28
Who was the creator of the European printing press, with movable type?
Thomas Moore
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Johannes Gutenberg
29
Which of the following church practices is the selling of certificates to obtain salvation?
Sale of Indulgences
Corruption of the Church
Christian Humanism
Modern Devotion

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