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BJU Earth Science Chapter 23 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 23
BJU Earth Science Chapter 23
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Questions
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Answers
1
Pluto sometimes be closer to the Sun than _______ before going back to its original orbit
Neptune
Uranus
Ceres
Eris
2
What is the correct order?
Meteor, meteorite, meteoroid
Meteoroid, meteor, meteorite
Meteorite, meteor, meteoroid
Meteor, meteoroid, meteorite
3
Observers noticed that planets can slow down, stop moving, then go backward. This is called:
Retrograde Motion
Ellipses
Deferent
Transits
4
Which person set three laws of planetary motion?
Tycho
Galileo
Newton
Kepler
5
This person created a new model with which to organize the universe.
Copernicus
Ptolemy
Tycho
Galileo
6
This philosopher and astronomer tried to correct the Geocentric Model.
Tycho
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Galileo
7
Is Jupiter tilted on its axis?
I don't know
No
Yes
Maybe so
8
The terrestrial planets are:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Pluto, Eris, Makemake, Haumea
Ganymede, Calisto, Io, Europa
9
What is
not
a characteristic of a planet
Orbits the Sun
Has at least one moon
Has a spherical shape
Does not share its orbit with any object of significant size
10
Mercury is the hottest planet in the solar system
False
True
11
Bonus Question: The Tunguska Event may have had an impact of a what megaton bomb?
10-30 megatons
100-500 megatons
30-100 megatons
2-10 megatons
12
Who built an observatory to find "Planet X"?
Copernicus
Halley
Percival
Tombaugh
13
This model claims that the Earth is at the center of the universe, and everything orbits it.
IAU
Geocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
Secular Theory
14
According to Newton, the force that keeps the planets in orbit is:
Magnetism
Shear
Inertia
Gravity
15
What is a characteristic of a dwarf planet?
Orbits a planet
Orbits the Sun
Has at least one moon
Must go on a quest
16
This model of the universe places the Sun in the center, and everything orbits it.
IAU
Heliocentric Theory
Secular Theory
Geocentric Theory
17
Jupiter and Saturn have rings and moons, while Uranus and Neptune do not
False
True
18
Pluto is one of four discovered solar system dwarf planets
False
True
19
Pluto and various other objects beyond Neptune that orbit the Sun make up an area called:
Asteroid Belt
Dwarf Planets
Kuiper Belt
Small Solar System Bodies
20
Comets that appear at regular time intervals are called:
Stationary comets
Periodic comets
Regular comets
Temporary comets
21
There are two "families" of asteroids know as:
Trojans and Greeks
Trojans and Romans
Trojan and Augustus
Romans and Greeks
22
The glowing gases in the tail of a comet are called:
Fluoresce
Head
Coma
Tail
23
Does water guarantee life?
No
I don't know
Yes
Maybe so
24
Mercury and Venus are known as:
Inferior planets
Jovian planets
Superior planets
Terrestrial planets
25
The kuiper belt holds many:
Dwarf planets
Kuipers
Small Solar System Bodies
Asteroids
26
Asteroids are:
Kuipers
Planets
Dwarf planets
Small Solar System Bodies
27
Ceres is an asteroid
False
True
28
Many scientists believe that large amounts of water caused rapid erosion on Mars.
True
False
29
Earth's density is greater than Jupiter's
True
False