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Unit 2: Middle Ages and Renaissance Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Middle Ages and Renaissance
Unit 2: Middle Ages and Renaissance
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1
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
Reclaim Jersusalem and the Holy Land
Register for the draft in Jerusalem
Return to traditional religious practices
Rebuild Jerusalem and the Holy Land
2
Leonardo da Vinci was NOT ________
A sculptor
An engineer
A painter
A priest
3
How much were people expected to tithe to the Church?
40%
10%
92%
20%
4
What is feudalism?
All of those and more!
Nobles allowed vassals to use parts of their land in exchange for loyalty
Monarchs gave nobles use of land in exchange for their loyalty
System of governing and landholding
5
Who was Charlemagne?
Pope
Ms. Miotke's grandfather
Rapper
Frankish king
6
Patrons financially supported fishermen
False
True
7
Which group of people were at the top of the feudal system?
Monarchs
TikTokers
Vassals
Serfs
8
In the feudal system, ___________ _____________ inherit land
Oldest sons
Son-in-laws
Priests
Youngest sons
9
Who created this statue in 1504?
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
Ponticello
Leonardo da Vinci
10
Who reached an agreement allowing Christians to visit Jerusalem after the Crusades?
Saladin and Charlemagne
Justinian and Richard the Lion-Hearted
Pope Innocent III and Queen Elizabeth I
Saladin and Richard the Lion-Hearted
11
What is a patron?
Person who protested nudity in art
People who financially support artists
Person who joined the church
People who sought donations from artists
12
Which of the following originated in Renaissance Europe?
Trench warfare
Salmonella
Printing press
Papermaking
13
How did the merchant class develop during the Renaissance?
By inheriting land, marrying noble women
By being smart, using wits to succeed in business
By receiving funds from monarchs and investing them
By making delicious pastries
14
A fief is a knight in training.
False
True
15
The Medici family owned __________ and supported the arts.
Banks
Paint
Knights
Florence
16
_________ was a movement which focused on human potential and individual achievement
Patronage
Serendipity
Humanism
Secularism
17
What made Italy an ideal place for the birth of the Renaissance?
Everyone spoke Latin while other parts of Europe lacked a common language
Pirates did not go to Italy because they were vampires and avoided garlic
Made up of city-states that were urban, rest of Europe was rural
Far away from water so it protected Italians from outside threats
18
What is skepticism?
Accepting God's influence in one's life
Not believing anything unless there is concrete evidence supporting it
Renaissance era term for spaghetti
Questioning of everything
19
How much of the population of Europe was killed by the Black Death?
92%
15-30%
50-70%
20-40%
20
Utopia
is defined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions
True
False
21
How did Queen Elizabeth I embody Renaissance ideals?
She married William Shakespeare and inspired many of his plays
She loved Italy and ate pizza with gelato for every meal
Spoke several languages, wrote poetry and music, patron of the arts
Born into monarchy, head of church, inspired religious fervor in England
22
Perspective is most useful in the creation of
Drawings
Sculpture
Drama
Pottery
23
Which of the following was NOT a major achievement of the Renaissance?
Parachute
Magnetic compass
Perspective
Gutenberg Press
24
Dante used ___________ which is the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a region.
Expressionism
Jargon
Latin
Vernacular
25
Which of the following is not a part of the feudal system?
Charcuterie
Serf
Vassal
Peasantry
26
What did popes do to improve (reform) the church?
Allow priests to marry, encourage them to have big families
Demand everyone learn French so they were united by a common language
Donate art to the poor, encourage community service
Collect taxes, form a court system, create new laws
27
Patrons were wealthy people who supported artists purely because they loved art.
True
False
28
Why did the Church need to be reformed at the end of the Middle Ages?
The Pope did not like the uniforms
Priests were reading too many books
Corruption was rampant
The architecture was outdated and fire-prone
29
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
Get rid of rowdy knights
Get a good recipe for hummus
Find gold and jewels
Retake the Holy Land
30
Who invented the movable type printing press?
Machiavelli
Leonardo Da Vinci
Jan van Eyck
Johann Gutenberg
31
What was the Renaissance?
Revival of art and learning
Reincarnation
Rebirth of papacy
An exciting new type of festival
32
How did people feel about the beginning of the Crusades?
Cute, they loved the new outfits the knights were wearing
Shocked, many left the Church
Disappointed, wanted people to stay home and help farm
Excited, wide support, revival of religion
33
What kept feudal society from falling apart?
Set of mutual social obligations and the teachings of the Church
The code of chivalry, laws of Rome, the Church
Pride in their Roman heritage and a thriving economic system
Loyalty to country and a belief in God
34
Flanders is part of modern-day Finland.
False
True
35
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Germanic invaders
Emperors lacked support
Leonardo Da Vinci
Christianity
36
What did Renaissance artists use to make their work look more realistic than medieval art?
Bigger canvases
Perspective
Cameras
Brighter colors
