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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
2
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
3
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
4
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
5
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
6
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
7
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
8
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
9
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
10
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Romans
The Chinese
The Egyptians
11
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
12
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1676
1606
1514
13
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
14
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
15
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
16
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
17
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
China
Middle East
South Asia
18
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
19
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
20
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
21
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
22
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
23
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
24
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
25
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
Social powers
26
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
27
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
28
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
29
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
30
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
31
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
32
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
33
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
34
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
35
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
36
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
37
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
38
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
39
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
