How did Germany increase its power in the late 1800s?

Was an industrial giant, weakened France, made alliances w/Austria & Russia

What was the “Dual Monarchy” of 1867?

The monarchy of Austria and Hungary established by the Ausgleich

How did Hungarians and Slavic groups respond to the Dual Monarchy?

non-Hungarians resented the Dual Monarchy, and civil unrest increased.

What is social welfare?

Government funded programs to help certain groups of people

What is the definition of annex?

To add a territory to an existing state or country

What was the German confederation?

A weak alliance headed by Austria that was created post-Napoleonic Wars

What does HIPP stand for?

Historical context, intended audience, purpose and point of view

Why was Russia slow to industrialize?

economy was agrarian & based on serf labor. autocratic rule resisted reform

Why did Bismarck try to crush the Catholic Church and the Socialists?

He theought they were the two biggest threats to German unification

What actions did Francis Joseph take to maintain power?

made some reforms such as granting a constitution that set up a legislature

What is the definition of realpolitik?

“Real politics” determined by whatever is necessary for the state

What techniques did Bismarck use to unify the German states?

War, trickery and propaganda (realpolitik)

How did nationalism contribute to the decline of the Austrian and Ottoman empires?

Nationalist movements in both empires caused civil unrest & demanded reform

What does the “Sick Man of Europe” represent?

Ottoman decline & Europeans attempt to take land from the Turkish leader

Who was Alexander II?

Russian Tsar that abolished serfdom & created zemstvos or local government

What does PERSIA stand for?

political, economic, religious, social, intellectual, and art

What factors did Germany possess that made industrialization possible there?

Ample coal and iron resources, growing population & a disciplined workforce

What is the definition of Kulturkampf?

policy intended to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above the church

What event does this Soviet era propaganda poster represent?

Bloody Sunday and the Russian Revolution of 1905

What problems did Italians experience after unification?

Limited suffrage, social unrest, urbanization, & opposition to the gov't

What was Bismarck’s main goal?

increase power of Prussian leaders & eventually achieve German unification

What steps did Cavour take to promote Italian unity?

used Realpolitik policies & also supported Garibaldi’s efforts in the south

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World History - Ch. 7 Nationalism Review

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Answers

1
How did Germany increase its power in the late 1800s?
it allowed Napoleon to become the first German emperor
It allowed Metternich to spread nationalism and liberalism
It rejected the industrial revolution and embraced agricultural production
Was an industrial giant, weakened France, made alliances w/Austria & Russia
2
What was the “Dual Monarchy” of 1867?
The monarchy of Austria and Prussia established after the Danish War - 1864
combination of the German & French Empires post Franco-Prussian War (1870)
The monarchy of Austria and Hungary established by the Ausgleich
The monarchy of Great Britain & France created by the Glorious Revolution
3
How did Hungarians and Slavic groups respond to the Dual Monarchy?
Slavic groups celebrated the move and pledged allegiance to Austria-Hungary
non-Hungarians resented the Dual Monarchy, and civil unrest increased.
Subject peoples were in full support of the Dual Monarchy
Subject peoples didn’t care one because it didn’t affect their lives
4
What is social welfare?
The idea that people should be responsible for themselves
Private businesses keeping the government out of the economy
Social groups in favor of laissez-faire policies
Government funded programs to help certain groups of people
5
What forces hindered or prevented Italian unity?
Warfare and foreign rule
ALL other answers are correct
Powerful foreign rulers like Metternich quickly crushed revolts
people didn't identify as “Italian” but rather as being from other regions
6
What is the definition of annex?
To add a territory to an existing state or country
To protect property from outside invaders
To lose a territory to an existing state or country
A tool used within laissez-faire policy
7
What was the German confederation?
A weak alliance headed by Austria that was created post-Napoleonic Wars
strong alliance led by Russia & Prussia created before the Napoleonic Wars
A student society in favor of a free and united Germany
The empire created by Bismarck and his use of realpolitik
8
What does HIPP stand for?
Historical signficance, intensity, population, and purpose
Ham inside hot pockets
Historical context, intended audience, purpose and point of view
History, Intelligence, place, person
9
Why was Russia slow to industrialize?
embraced laissez faire economics & made Adam Smith their prime minister
Russian economy was based on the steel industry & equality in the workforce
They didn’t have the natural resources to industrialize
economy was agrarian & based on serf labor. autocratic rule resisted reform
10
Why did Bismarck try to crush the Catholic Church and the Socialists?
none of the answers are correct
He was a devout Lutheran and strict capitalist
He was an atheist that despised Karl Marx
He theought they were the two biggest threats to German unification
11
What actions did Francis Joseph take to maintain power?
He used force to put down any revolts and rejected reforms all together
He abdicated the throne and helped establish the first republic of Austria
made some reforms such as granting a constitution that set up a legislature
He made no reforms at all and became a reactionary politician
12
What is the definition of realpolitik?
The strategy implemented by Metternich and the Concert of Europe
“Real politics” determined by whatever is necessary for the state
Politics that are determined by one specific ideology such as liberalism
Politics determined by one specific religion such as Catholicism
13
How did European powers divide up Ottoman lands?
Austria-Hungary took over Bosnia and Herzegovina
Britain & France went after Ottoman lands in North Africa & the Middle East
ALL other answers are correct
Russia pushed toward the Black Sea and Istanbul
14
What techniques did Bismarck use to unify the German states?
Peaceful diplomacy only
War only
Denied German nationalism and embraced the Catholic church
War, trickery and propaganda (realpolitik)
15
How did nationalism contribute to the decline of the Austrian and Ottoman empires?
Nationalist movements in both empires caused civil unrest & demanded reform
Nationalist movements embraced foreign control and empire
Nationalism didn’t actually cause decline in the Austrian empire
Both used reforms to bring more equal representation to the people
16
What does the “Sick Man of Europe” represent?
The unification of Austria and the Ottoman empire
Ottoman decline & Europeans attempt to take land from the Turkish leader
decline of the Austrian Empire & Ottomans attempting to take more territory
The “nationalities problem” which existed in the Austrian & Ottoman empires
17
Who was Alexander II?
Russian Tsar that abolished serfdom & created zemstvos or local government
Russian Tsar that put down peaceful protests at "Bloody Sunday"
Russian prime minister that failed to make significant reforms in 1917
Russian Tsar that used repressive measures only to put down civil protests
18
What does PERSIA stand for?
Plants, elephants, rockets, sand castles, insects and art
political, economic, religious, social, intellectual, and art
Populism, economics, realism, socialism, itellectualism, and anarchism
puppies earn real salaries in Antarctica
19
What factors did Germany possess that made industrialization possible there?
Ample coal and iron resources, growing population & a disciplined workforce
it was an agrarian economy dependent on serfdom
nuclear power plants helped produce Tesla factories
it was an island nation with a strong navy and colonial markets
20
What is the definition of Kulturkampf?
Bismarck’s policy of attacking socialists
policy intended to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above the church
policy that embraced religious freedom fall all people in the German empire
The destruction of liberal ideas in Germany
21
What event does this Soviet era propaganda poster represent?
The French Revolution of 1905
The Russo-Japanese War of 1905
Bloody Sunday and the Russian Revolution of 1905
The Bolshevik Revolution
22
What problems did Italians experience after unification?
Civil war between Cavour and Garibaldi
Limited suffrage, social unrest, urbanization, & opposition to the gov't
Low unemployment, quality social welfare and political freedom
Napoleon III invaded the Italian peninsula to establish Russian control
23
What was Bismarck’s main goal?
To have world peace
To increase the power of the Austrian empire
To help Napoleon III establish the second French empire
increase power of Prussian leaders & eventually achieve German unification
24
What steps did Cavour take to promote Italian unity?
Used liberalism only and relied on nothing else
Used warfare only and relied on nothing else
He rejected nationalist ideas and favored a separate Kingdom of Piedmont
used Realpolitik policies & also supported Garibaldi’s efforts in the south

World History - Ch. 7 Nationalism Review Flashcards | StudBud