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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucleus of an atom?
protons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & neutrons
electrons & protons
2
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
neighborhood
group
period
family
3
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain protons
gain electrons
lose protons
lose electrons
4
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain electrons
lose protons
gain protons
lose electrons
5
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
6
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
alkali metals
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
halogens
7
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
indicators
isomers
isotopes
ions
8
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family/ row
period / group
group / family
family / period
9
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
12
8
10
6
10
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
neutrons and ions
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
isotopes and ions
11
Halogens are found in what sub-shell or orbital block on the periodic table?
s - block
d - block
p - block
f - block
12
Valence electrons are located _________.
in between the inner and outer shells
inside the nucelus
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
in the outer orbital shell
13
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
122
48
37
48.468
14
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
12
8
14
10
15
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
nucleus number
atomic number
mass number
element number
16
Transition metals are located in which sub-shell or orbital block on the perioidic table?
s - block
f - block
d - block
p - block
17
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
alkali earth metals
rare earth metals
metalloids
transition metals
18
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic mass
average nuclear mass
average atomic number
average mass number
19
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
row #
group #
atomic #
mass #
20
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
halogens
21
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Rutherford
Dalton
Mendelev
Moseley
22
Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Phosphorus?
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p6
1s22s22p63s23p3
1s22s22p63s23p5
23
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic properties
atomic numbers
atomic radii
24
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isomers
ions
indicators
isotopes
25
What is the noble gas configuration for Potassium?
[Ar] 4s1
[Kr] 4s1
[Al] 4s1
[Ne] 4s1
26
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
transition metals
alkaline earth metals
metalloids
inner transition metals
27
The modern periodic table, which is based on atomic number, was developed by ________.
Bohr
Moseley
Rutherford
J J Thompson