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The Court System
The Court System
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The Federal and State Court System
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
which STATE court has ORIGINAL jurisdiction for misdemeanors involving lower dollar amounts?
General District Court
US Court of Appeals
There is no court for this
US Supreme Court
2
Mary gets a traffic ticket, what STATE court would she most likely be called to?
VA Supreme Court
Circuit Court
VA Court of Appeals
General District Court
3
evidence that gives someone a reason to think that a crime has been or is being committed is
probable cause
compensation
arraignment
indictment
4
having the power to review and change the decisions of a lower court
appellate
civil
jurisdiction
original
5
the official and Constitutionally proper way of doing things in a legal case is called
justification
due process
jurisdiction
double jeopardy
6
to state the charges of someone in a court is called an?
aquittal
conviction
arraignment
indictment
7
what is the highest court in the FEDERAL court system?
US Juvenile Court
US Court of Appeals
US District Court
US Supreme Court
8
the power to make judgements about the law, referring to a location or level of the court
due process
jurisdiction
domestic
evidence
9
where can a FEDERAL case appeal to if it begins at the US District Court?
there is no such thing
VA Court of Appeals
US Court of Appeals
US Supreme Court
10
something that is done or given to make up for damages or trouble is called
fine
debt
compensation
penalty
11
an official written statement charging a person with a crime is called an
verdict
judicial review
indictment
arraignment
12
a rule that gives the power to cancel legislative or executive acts which are unconstitutional
arraignment
due process
judicial review
jurisdiction
13
which constitutional amendment defines citizenship and gives equal protection under the law?
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
14
Microsoft v. Apple. Both do business in all 50 states. What case? What court?
Civil case/State Court
Criminal case/Fed Court
Criminal case/State Court
Civil Case/Fed Court
15
which Supreme Court case established JUDICIAL REVIEW?
Plessy v. Ferguson
New Jersey v. TLO
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
16
which STATE court has appellate jurisdiction to review decisions of the Circuit Courts?
VA Court of Appeals
Juvenile/Family Court
General District Court
US Distrct Court
17
in this amendment no person shall be deprived life, liberty or property w/o due process of law
17th and 18th Amendment
5th and 14th Amendment
1st and 2nd Amendment
12th and 13th Amendment
18
a person who sues another person or accuses another person of a crime in a court of law
witness
plaintiff
defendant
judge
19
The 5th amendment says a person cannot be charge with the same crime twice. This is called?
indictment
double jeopardy
incriminate
plea
20
which court can be WITH or WITHOUT a jury at a STATE level?
Accident Court
US Court of Appeals
General District Court
Circuit Court
21
If John is on trial for murder, which STATE court would have original jurisdiction?
Circuit Court
VA Supreme Court
VA Court of Appeals
Juvenile/Family Court
22
Bob v. the state of Virginia. Bob is charged with robbery. What case? What court?
Civil case/State Court
Civil case/Fed Court
Criminal case/Fed Court
Criminal case/State Court
23
Dimitry is the defendant. Mary is the plaintiff. They are neighbors. What case? What court?
Civil case/Fed Court
Criminal case/Fed Court
Civil case/State Court
Criminal case/State Court
24
Rachel v. the United States. She is being charged w/ terrorism. What case? What Court?
Civil case/Fed Court
Civil case/State Court
Criminal case/Fed Court
Criminal case/State Court
25
a serious crime such as a murder, grand theft auto, etc. Jail time is over 1 year.
appellate
felony
jurisdiction
misdemeanor
26
what is the highest court at a STATE level
VA Supreme Court
Juvenile Court
Circuit Court
US Supreme Court
27
If John was convicted of murder, which STATE court would he appeal to?
Circuit Court
VA Court of Appeals
Juvenile/Family Court
VA Supreme Court
28
A court where a case will originate (STARTING POINT)
original jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
county jurisdiction
limited jurisdiction
29
a young person under the age of 18 is called?
jurisdiction
juvenile
judge
jury
30
money given to free a prisoner until his/her trial
a check
loot
indictment
bail