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Period 9 - Quiz (1980-Present) (Strengthen for 2025) Flashcards | StudBud
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Period 9 - Quiz (1980-Present) (Strengthen for 2025)
Period 9 - Quiz (1980-Present) (Strengthen for 2025)
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1
Money used to provide Social Security payments to retirees comes from what?
private employers' pension funds
federal income taxes
Social Security taxes paid by current workers
contributions made by the elderly while they worked
2
The Persian Gulf War sought to
Drive Iraq out of Kuwait
Drive Iraq out of Saudi Arabia
Overthrow Saddam Hussein
Overthrow the Taliban
3
What did Asian and Latin American immigrants supply the U.S. economy?
Negative economic output
None of the above
Negative productivity
Labor Force
4
"Mr. Gorbachev... tear down this wall"
Bush
Nixon
Reagan
Trump
5
Decline in real wages for the working class led to a(n)
New middle class
Increase in the middle class
Increase in wealth inequality
None of the above
6
Real wages for the working class after the 1980s
Increased a little
Did not change
Dramatically increased
Decreased
7
In contrast to the Old Right, many New Right activists of the 1980s were concerned about what?
foreign policies
environmental conservation
laissez-faire economics
cultural and social issues
8
Ran his presidential campaign on Hope and Change and was a two term president.
President Kennedy
President Obama
President Washington
President Garfield
9
The large speculative bubble that occurred in the late 1990s was known as the
Quantitative easing bubble
Dot-com bubble
Great Recession
All of the above
10
Extra - Which of the following did the U.S. NOT intervene under President Reagan?
Grenada
El Salvador
Mexico
Nicaragua
11
Reagan's essential domestic goal was to do what?
dismantle the welfare state and shrink the government
reform public education
limit governmental regulation of social issues
cut back military spending
12
What legislation defined marriage as a union between a man and a woman?
Prop 8
Defense of Marriage Act
American Marriage Act
None of the above
13
Under President Clinton, the United States joined the
United Nations
World Health Organization
World Trade Organization - G8
League of Nations
14
What major event happened in the U.S. on September 11, 2001?
World War II began
Terrorists attacked the United States
The American Revolutionary War began
The President nominated a Chief Justice
15
Nickname for Reagan’s economic policy. It included tax cuts and increased defense spending.
Detente
The New Deal
Star Wars
Reaganomics
16
What previous rule banned openly gay men from the U.S. military?
Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell
None of the above
ADA
DOMA
17
Under President Bill Clinton, the United States
Supported NATO’s mission in Bosnia and Serbia
Bombed Iraq
Supported NATO’s intervention in Kosovo
All of the above
18
The invasion of Iraq in order to liberate Kuwait
Operation Desert Fox
Operation Overlord
Operation Desert Storm
Operation on your spleen
19
Wealth inequality between rich and poor widened from 1960-2012 due to all the following EXCEPT
growth of part-time and temporary work
Carter and Clinton tax policies
intensifying global economic competition
decline of unions
20
What programs did conservatives believe needed to be rolled back?
Medicare
Social Security
All of the above
Medicaid
21
"I did not have sexual relations with that woman"
Clinton
Obama
Nixon
Bush
22
The U.S. launched the Iraq War in 2003 under the premise that
All of the above
Saddam Hussein was harboring the TALIBAN
Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction WMDs
Saddam Hussein COORDINATED terrorist attacks
23
Extra - According to President George W. Bush "the axis of evil" was composed of what countries?
China, North Korea, Russia
Iran, Iraq, North Korea
Iraq, Russia, North Korea
Syria, Iran, China
24
What areas of the U.S. have had the most significant population gains since the 1970s?
South and West
Old Northwest and New England
New England and Midwest
West and Midwest
25
Ronald Reagan proposed
Cutting taxes
Increasing defense spending
All of the above
Deregulating businesses
26
Who claimed responsibility for 9/11
Osama Bin Laden
Sadam Hussein
George W. Bush
Vladimir Putin
27
Three Presidents in history have been impeached.
Johnson, Carter, & Biden
Johnson, Nixon & Trump
Johnson, Clinton & Trump
Johnson, Nixon & Clinton
28
During the 1990s, union membership
Decreased
Dramatically increased
Increased a little
Did not change
29
At the start of the 21th century many white collar workers were confronted by the trend of what
increasing salary rates
outsourcing financial and engineering jobs
diminished international trade
jobs requiring high levels of education
30
For the United States, the Cold War left a legacy of
Massive budget deficits (decrease)
None of the above
Massive casualties
Hate towards Russians
31
Which aspect of the economy increased the most during the 1990s?
Government
Manufacturing
All of the above
Service
32
The reelection of Obama in 2012 signifies the emergence of a more
None of the above
Socialist population
Pluralistic and multicultural electorate
Conservative voter base
33
The widespread use of the internet
Revealed large-scale corruption
None of the above
Reduced the price of food
Increased communication
34
The second president to be impeached was Bill Clinton.
True
False
35
President Bush went to war (Persian Gulf War) with Iraq because they invaded what country?
Iran
Israel
Afghanistan
Kuwait
36
Passed shortly after the 9/11 attacks, the USA PATRIOT Act authorized
Broad NSA surveillance measures
Indefinite detention of some immigrants
Watch over “lone wolves” those who commit terrorist acts with no connection
All of the above
37
How did conservatives propose to promote economic growth in the 1980s?
None of the above
Excise taxes
Regulation
Deregulation
38
Many Democrats who opposed the reelection of Carter did so because of what?
his opposition to new civil rights laws
his deregulation policies
his negotiations over the Panama Canal
his inability to control rising inflation
39
What new department was created as part of the War on Terrorism?
The Department of Homeland Security
The Treasury Department
The department of War
The State Department
40
All of the following proved to be characteristics of the new information age economy EXCEPT?
outsourcing of white collar jobs to Third World countries
high-tech computer and media business
instant global communications
an end to the boom-and-bust capitalist business cycle
41
George H.W. Bush's economics policies were a continuation of President Reagan's.
TRUE
FALSE
42
Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives and charged with. . .
defiance of Congressional spending restrictions
misuse of the Central Intelligence Agency
perjury and obstruction of justice
adultery and misuse of federal facilities
43
What made the election in 2008 DIFFERENT than previous elections?
influence of foreign governments
influence of the internet and social media
first televised debates
first major use of televised campaign ads
44
Where was Operation Enduring Freedom?
Iraq
Afghanistan
Iran
Australia
45
On September 11, 2001 terrorists affiliated with Al Qaeda hijacked _____ airplanes
5
6
4
3
46
What new inventions changed the world in the 1990 - 2020s?
Fast-food
Smartboards
Google Glass
The computer, internet, cellular phones and social media
47
Migration to the South and West resulted in
More representation in the House
Increase in those regions’ influence
More businesses in those regions
All of the above
48
Which of the following is a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001?
Patriot Act was repealed
Clinton ordered missile strikes against the Taliban
US launched Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan
Clinton was impeached
49
The New Right cultural movement that helped elect Reagan was spearheaded by what group?
advocates for the gold-standard
fiscal conservatives
evangelical Christians
Northern liberals
50
Created high interest rates, 25% tax cuts, cut social programs, deregulate government control
Reaganomics
Clintonomics
Carter's Economic Policy
Obamanomics
51
Who was president during the 9/11 attacks?
George W. Bush
Ronald Reagan
Bill Clinton
George H.W. Bush
52
What is the historical context of this cartoon?
success of new left movement in shaping national policy
Reelection of President Carter
the success of Reagan's tax cuts
massive conservative victories in the 1980 election
53
Treaty signed by Clinton that eliminated trade barriers between US, Mexico, and Canada
SALT
Trans Pacific Partnership
NAFTA
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
54
Who won the US Presidential election in 2008?
Barak Obama
George W Bush
Ronald Reagan
Bill Clinton
55
In a departure from his militant anti-Soviet first term, Reagan did what in his second term?
signed nuclear arms reduction agreements with the USSR
made the USSR a major trading partner of the United States
allowed American businesses to sell small arms to the USSR
supported Soviet expansion into Latin America
56
NAFTA
National Atlantic Future Transportation Agency
North African Free Trade Arrangement
North American Free Trade Agreement
National Agreement For Trade Agreement
57
Who was president on September 11, 2001?
Ronald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
George W. Bush
Bill Clinton
58
The fundamental basics of Reaganomics were...
Established the New Deal programs
Tax breaks for businesses leads to more money for citizens
Government spending to create jobs through "public works"
Created the Great Society programs
59
This Soviet leader that created glasnost, perestroika and was persuaded by Reagan to eventually disband the Soviet Union
Nikita Khruhchev
Joseph Stalin
Mikhail Gorbachev
Vladimir Putin
60
What was the goal of the U.S. war in Afghanistan?
To dismantle ISIS
To dismantle Al-Qaeda
To overthrow Saddam Hussein
To spread democracy
61
Why was the US in Iraq and Afghanistan during the 2000's?
stop communism
negotiate peace
counter terrorism
expand trade
62
Reagan’s Star Wars/ Strategic Defense Initiative reflected the doctrine of
Neoconservatism
Mutually assured destruction
Domino theory
None of the above
63
Which of the following resulted from the digital revolution?
Social networks
All of the above
New social behaviors
Increased access to information
64
President Reagan accumulated more debt than any other President by increasing spending on what?
environmental measures
urban mass transit in major cities
job training
defense and military
65
Who was president during the collapse of the Soviet Union?
H. W. Bush
W. Bush
Reagan
Clinton
66
What technological device gained immense popularity during the 1990s?
Personal computer
Cellular phone
Slide rule
Typewriter
67
What made the 2008 election HISTORIC?
it led to the first woman Vice President
oldest President in history
youngest President in history
it led to the first African-American President
68
Group responsible for 9/11 attacks
all of the above
Hamas
Taliban
Al Qaeda
69
During the last 25 years, immigrants from Asia and Latin America have
Been barred from crossing U.S. borders
Increased
Decreased
Remained the same
70
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) called for
A North American and European trading bloc
No tariffs on goods from North America
Increased tariffs on goods from China
More controlled commercial borders