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HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
100 terms
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1
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Paralysis
Dislocation
Gout
Strain
2
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
3
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
brachial pulse
radial pulse
distal pulse
carotid pulse
4
how many layers of epidermis are there
3
5
4
6
5
longest and largest bone in forearm
tibia
ulna
fibula
radius
6
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
bandage
antiseptic swabs
pencil
7
THermal burns are caused by
electric
open flame
chemicals
all of the above
8
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-30%
2%
10%
15-20%
9
What is not a key word for cellulitis
red
cool, pale skin
swelling
cut
10
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Talus
Scaphoid
Lunate
Scapula
11
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
12
fungal infection of nails
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
13
most abundant mineral in the body
vitamin B
Iron
Calcium
lipids
14
Range of thickness of epidermis
.06 to.6
.012 to .12
.08 to .8
.04 to .4
15
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
atrophy
articulation
tendonitis
Crepitus
16
total bones in the human body
320
212
120
206
17
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
SAM splint
tape
Cervical collar
traction splint
18
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Bulla
Sweat
cerumen
Sebum
19
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
20
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
30 min
10 min
20 min
12 min
21
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Xray imagery
treat life threat
place patient on long spine board
Apply cervical collar
22
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
forceps
combat gauze
cleanest cloth material
23
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
axial loading
leg penetration
24
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
rule of burns
25
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Subjective
Objective
Plan
26
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Cardiac system
skeleton
smooth muscle
Visceral
27
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Crepitus
Effusion
Atrophy
28
what is not a appendage of epidermis
gland
nails
bones
hair
29
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
thermal burn
epidermis
rule of nines
skin
30
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess life threatening injuries
Apply a splint
assess secondary injuries
Assist in performing imagery
31
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
32
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Ilium
acetabulum
Pubis
Ischium
33
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
34
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
bone displacement, step off
Muscle strain
Dislocation
Abrasion
35
skins most important cells
Keratinocytes
sebum
leukocytes
dead skin cells
36
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
37
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Miller board
38
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
second degree
first degree
third degree
Thermal burn
39
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
none of the above
leg pain
priapism
no motor sensory deficit
40
fugal infection of scalp
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
cellulitis
41
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
20 inches
40 inches
10 inches
30 inches
42
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
43
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
Spongy bone
white marrow
flat bone
yellow marrow
44
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Cutaneous membrane
45
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
Abrasion
penetrating wound
lesion
46
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
provide structure
houses and protects spinal cord
support body
47
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
visceral
dermis
subdermis
epidermis
48
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Bursitis
Gout
Tendonitis
49
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
second degree
first degree
thermal burn
chemical burn
50
layer producing keratin
stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
stratum basale
stratum spinosum
51
turning palm downward
supination
pronation
distal
proximal
52
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
long spine board
53
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Avulsion
Alopecia
Carbuncle
54
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
nodule
carbuncle
petechia
cellulitis
55
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
tinea
lichen
keloid
fissure
56
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
KAratin
Keloid
Nodule
57
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Fracture
Gait
Sprain
Strain
58
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
33
12
7
23
59
How thick is the dermis
3 mm
4 mm
8 mm
6 mm
60
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
phalanges
Calcaneus
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
61
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
critical
moderate
minor
first degree
62
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Strain
Dislocation
Sprain
Bursitis
63
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Comminuted Fracture
Sprain
Greenstick fracture
Strain
64
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Ulna
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
65
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
primary lesion
pustule surrounded by inflammation
suppurative drainage
66
superior bone containing iliac crest
Femur
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
67
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
carbuncle
Erosion
Papule
contusion
68
another word for hives
vesicle
pustule
urticaria
turgor
69
wrist consists of __ bones
10
7
6
8
70
nails are made of hard
Keloid
Turgor
Nodule
keratin
71
place patients in shock in the
prone position
Semi fowlers postion
long spine board
Supine position
72
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
SAM splint
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
73
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
74
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
plan
objective
assessment
75
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
Reeves stretcher
urgent move
emergency move
non urgent move
76
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Phalanges
calcaneus
metatarsals
Tarsals
77
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Stridated
Cardiac
Skeletal
78
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
subdermis
Epidermis
dermis
contact dermatitis
79
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
clippers
forceps
Sterile dressing
scissors
80
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
81
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
11
16
14
82
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Traction splint
Cervical collar
SAM splint
sling and swathe
83
known as the shin bone
ulna
radius
tibia
fibula
84
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
keep head in neutral position
utilize uninjured side to measure
secure splint with ACE bandage
extend past joints
85
feature of adipose tissue
all of the above
highly vascular
store fat
insulation
86
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
produce blood cells
provide Support
protect internal organs
neurological pathways
87
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
88
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
89
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
T12-L3
L1-L5
L1-L3
90
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
stretching
tearing
dragging
pulling/tugging
91
medication for muscular injuries
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
92
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
93
medication for skeletal injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
94
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
95
another word for boil
furuncle
Turgor
Pustule
Fissure
96
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
first degree
second degree
chemical burn
third degree
97
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
48 hr
32 hr
24 hr
72 hr
98
movement away from body
Abducuction
adduction
atrophy
articulation
99
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Body mechanics
Erythema
compartment syndrome
emergency moves
100
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
50-55%
75-80%
85-90%
70-95%