Which of the following is the definition for lip reading? "Using ________ to recognize speech"

only the visual speech signal and related facial and body gestures

Altered Speech is speech that is _________

changed by slowing down/speeding up & removing/adding freqs

What is not included in the purpose of speech recognition?

to assess performance over a short-term

studbud

CSAD 442 Midterm (Student-Generated Questions)

91 termsStudBud Administration37 plays

These questions & answers were copied straight out of the google doc (unless they had to be altered to fit the word limit)

Flashcards91 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 91

Answers

1
____ is the ability to perceive similarities and differences between 2 or more speech stimuli
identification
comprehension
discrimination
detection
2
What is the highest level of auditory hierarchy?
Identification
Comprehension
Detection
Discrimination
3
Which of the following are included in the children's implant profile?
Functional hearing
Expectations
Multiple handicaps
All of the above
4
What is a possible effect of HL on conversation?
more interruptions
all of the above
less rich imagery
disrupted turn-taking
5
Which of the following are factors that increase difficulty of lipreading?
coarticulation & stress effects
rapidity of speech
visibility of sounds
all of the above
6
What is the minimum age you can be considered for candidacy for a cochlear implant?
2 months
12 months
6 months
2 years
7
What is a downside of having a behind the ear hearing aid?
Fits nicely behind the ear
Customizable earmold
Easy maintenance
Multiple parts must be placed
8
In rehabilitation terms, which means “the physical, social, & attitudinal environment where a patient lives & conduct
Participation
Environmental factors
Activity
Personal factors
9
Successful communication for individuals with HL is influenced by:
effectiveness of their technology
amount of residual hearing
all of the above
speechreading skills
10
Which is not a way that an individual with significant hearing loss exhibits conversational styles?
aggressive
assertive
passive-assertive
passive
11
Which of the following is NOT a possible effect of hearing loss on conversation?
frequent requests for clarification
disrupted turn taking
shorter utterances
less rich imagery
12
Which of the following is the definition for lip reading? "Using ________ to recognize speech"
visual speech signal & the auditory signal and related face/ body gestures
only the visual speech signal and related facial and body gestures
only the auditory speech signal and related facial and body gestures
only auditory cues
13
What should the talker avoid when talking to someone with hearing loss?
Mumbling
All of the above
Rapid Speech
Shouting
14
Which of the following is NOT a style of hearing aid?
receiver-in-the-ear
amplifier-in-the-ear
completely-in-the-canal
in-the-ear
15
What is "a set of behaviors/methods a person uses to relay & receive info during conversation/communication"?
communication strategy
conversational mimicking
communication guidelines
conversational style
16
What game is the best way to practice identifying when a sound starts and stops during a therapy session?
Go Fish
Simon says
Musical chairs
Board game Life
17
What is not a condition to manipulate for auditory training?
stimulus length
channel
background noise
the setting of the training
18
"Talkers" should NOT avoid:
Turning Away
Shouting
Mumbling
Hand Gestures
19
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for which a hearing aid selection would depend on?
patient's age & lifestyle
audiologist's preference
the patient's degree of hearing loss
cost of hearing aid
20
Which type of hearing aid has the features: “invisible,” reduces feedback, and requires a remote control for adjustment?
behind-the-ear
body aid
completely-in-the-canal
receiver-in-the-ear
21
Which sensory stimuli does someone who speechreads rely on?
feelings
taste
audial & visual
smell
22
Speech Reading
is the same as lip reading
is only used by profoundly deaf people
does not use sound input
uses sound input
23
Taking turns, choosing what to talk about, providing enough info to convey message, & agreeing to share interests are __
Implicit Rules of Conversation
General Facilitative Strategies
Effects of Hearing loss on conversation
Repair Strategies
24
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a Hearing Aid?
batteries
microphone
telecoil
magnet
25
Most people recognize more than 20% of words in a vision-only test condition
True
False
26
Within the stages of communication breakdowns, which of the following is preferred for SLPs and audiologists?
bluff
repair strategies
disregarding an utterance
they are all of equal value
27
What is not a benefit of auditory training?
create positive feelings
decrease self-esteem
reduce anxiety
increase self-esteem
28
What is the most commonly used stimuli for speech recognition?
short vowels
polysyllabic words
monosyllabic words
long vowels
29
This type of HA must be custom-fit and is typically prescribed for patients with mild to moderately severe hearing loss
behind-the-ear
in-the-ear
receiver-in-the-ear
all of the above
30
When the brain has to be trained to have a cochlear implant, what is the first step to happen during the process?
4-6 week mapping
implantation surgery
aural rehabilitation program
extensive IPP evaluation
31
ITEs are generally for ________ hearing loss
moderate-to-severe
profound
severe
mild-to-severe
32
This type of aid is used for mild to profound hearing loss
in-the-ear
body aids
behind-the-ear
receiver-in-the-ear
33
Typically for normal speech, how many phonemes are spoken per second?
60
50
4
15
34
What auditory training program is bottom-up and top-down
sentence-based
phoneme-based
word-based
cognitive skill-based
35
If an individual has meningitis, they can not get a cochlear implant
False
True
36
using only the visual and related facial and body gestures to recognize speech is ______
speech reading
lip reading
communication strategies
maladaptive strategies
37
When rectifying a comm breakdown, after “detect comm breakdown” & “choose course of action” how many stages are left?
5
3
1
2
38
Which of the following is NOT a hearing assistance technology system (HATS)?
speech-to-text features
FM systems
hearing aids
light blinking fire alarm
39
Altered Speech is speech that is _________
changed by slowing down/speeding up & removing/adding freqs
passed through a filter bank to remove low frequencies
passed through a filter bank to remove high frequencies
accelerated by removing waveforms then compressed w/o changing freqs
40
Advantage of this stimuli is that they are relatively independent of vocabulary level
sentence
word
phrase
phoneme
41
What is an auditory skill learned via calling attention to incidental auditory experiences?
Structured
Naturalistic
Comprehension
Discrimination
42
Which of the following are factors that can increase the difficulty of lipreading?
rapidity of speech
coarticulation & stress effects
visibility of speech sounds
all of the above
43
Which of the following is NOT one of the four general facilitative communication influences?
emotions
environment
talker/communication partner
message's reception/listener-focused
44
Which microphone picks up signals 360 degrees around the microphone?
none of the above
automatic directional (ADM)
omnidirectional
directional
45
Musical feature approach trains students to perceive _______
pitch
melody & tone
rhythm
all of the above
46
Out of the 4 typical types of auditory training programs, what program uses the top-down approach and memory tasks?
sentence-based
word-based
cognitive skill-based
phoneme-based
47
Which of these is a goal of auditory training to help the HA/CI user do?
enjoy music
interpret auditory experiences
all of the above
develop speech recognition skills
48
Which of the following is a fundamental component of a hearing aid?
Plug
Sender
Receiver
Megaphone
49
FM systems are most typically used in what settings?
grocery stores
movie theaters
car rides
classrooms
50
What is not included in the purpose of speech recognition?
to assess performance over a short-term
to detemine need for amplification
to demonstrate to patients their ability to recognize speech is diminished
to compare performance with & without a listening aid to build confidence
51
Which of the following is not one of the 4 components of a hearing aid?
amplifier
powersource
battery
receiver
52
Which one of the options is NOT a goal of technology?
restores range of loudness
enhance personal safety for the patient
makes speech audible
maintains patients current hearing loss
53
__________ deliver sound from the receiver to the ear and help hold the hearing aid in place
Receiver
Microphone
Amplifier
Earmolds
54
Which is NOT a typical type of auditory training?
phoneme based
word based
letter based
cognitive skill based
55
Which of the following is required in order to consider a child as a cochlear implant candidate?
Limited or no benefit from HAs
At least 3 years old
Mild hearing loss
Good general health
56
What are the 2 responses that can be use with detection
conditioned play response & spontaneous alterting response
spontaneous response & segmental response
suprasegmental responses
conditioned altering response & segmental response
57
Lipreading & Speechreading can be used interchangeably
True
False
58
Which of the following is used in auditory training to improve music perception?
frequency approach
instrumental approach
musical feature approach
musical song approach
59
What is a characteristics of lip reading?
top-down
analytical
taking everything at once
synthetic
60
The ability of the brain to change is NOT a result of ______
environment
experience
skillfulness
behavior
61
Which hearing aid is worn on your body with a cord that goes to an earmold?
CIC
BTE
RIC
Body aids
62
Reducing a filter is _________
Eliminating
Reducing
Alternating
All of the above
63
Which is NOT a conversational style of communication?
compliant
assertive
passive
passive aggressive
64
Implantable devices transmit ____________ vibration directly to the ossicular chain
micromechanical
periodic
free
kinetic
65
Which of the following is NOT a component of a standard digital hearing aid?
amplifier
receiver
microphone
reverberator
66
Which of the following is NOT a piece of information that would be found in a child's implant profile?
chronological age
educational environment
race
duration of deafness
67
Which of the four typical types of training is a top-down process only?
phoneme based
word based
sentence based
cognitive skill based
68
Which of the following is NOT a part of the cochlear implant process?
one week of mapping occurs
trial with hearing aids
implant surgery
5 weeks of mapping occurs
69
It is NOT common to have hearing loss in both ears
True
False
70
All the following are advantages of completely-in-the-canal (CIC) except?
doesn't require high-maintenance cleaning
reduction of feedback
improved sound localization
greater high-frequency gain
71
If a person has ___ they should place cochlear implants right away
hearing loss
a cold
ear infection
meningitis
72
Which of the following is not a type of damping?
over damping
critical damping
zero damping
under damping
73
Which of the following best describes brain plasticity?
brain's internal organization into modules
strategy that focuses on training specifically on the task to be learned
the force that resists change within the brain
ability of brain to change due to experience, behavior, environment, etc
74
When did the FDA approve the first multichannel cochlear implant for adults?
1994
1989
2000
1984
75
What is the order of three components involved in the signal process after the signal leaves the microphone?
the core, analog to digital converter, digital to analog converter
the core, digital to analog converter, analog to digital converter
analog to digital converter, the core, digital to analog converter
digital to analog converter, the core, analog to digital converter
76
Which of the following is NOT a difficulty of lipreading?
talker effects
chewing
rapidity of speech
coarticulation/stress effects
77
____ is the first time the external component of the cochlear implant is turned on and programmed
mapping
surgery
trial period
rehabilitation
78
Around what fraction of people (in the US) who need a hearing aid actually have one?
1/2
3/4
1/3
1/4
79
What are HATS and ALD used for?
Face to face communication
All of the above
Telephone use
Doorbells
80
Which of the following is a patient variable that can predict whether or not they will be a good lipreader?
socioeconomic status
gender
age
intelligence
81
Threshold levels are so faint that they can only be detected _____% of the time
30
50
75
60
82
What are the characteristics of ITC hearing aids?
A small casing sits behind the ear
Fits inside the outer ear
Worn completely in the canal
Magnet is implanted inside the skull
83
How old must a child be, excluding medical exceptions, to be considered a candidate for a cochlear implant?
6 months
8 months
3 months
12 months
84
AUDs treat hearing loss
True
False
85
Which of the following is not a factor that helps HA/CI users?
enjoy music
develop speech recognition skills
interpret auditory experiences
different theoretical bases
86
theory that human learning depends on the degree of compatibility between the training task & measure of desired outcome
Transfer-Appropriate Processing (TAP)
Affective Filter Hypothesis
Meaning-based Orientation
None of the above
87
What does an adult need to have to be considered a candidate for a cochlear implant?
irreversible sensorineural HL & good overall health
reversible sensorineural HL & poor overall health
reversible sensorineural HL & good overall health
irrevesible sensorineural HL & poor overall health
88
Which of these choices aren’t components of a hearing aid?
microphone
power source
amplifier
telecoil
89
Which of these choices are not part of the Auditory Hierarchy?
detection
discrimination
processing
comprehension
90
What is not a typical type of training?
word-based
cognitive skill-based
task-based
phoneme-based
91
A change at the level of the person brought about by an impairment at the level of body structure and function is a(n) _
activity limitation
body function
participation restriction
body structure

CSAD 442 Midterm (Student-Generated Questions) Flashcards | StudBud