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World Culture Hearths and Religions
World Culture Hearths and Religions
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#WorldCutlureHearths#WorldReligions
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1
What do these 3 deities represent?
the Christian Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
the Buddha
3 of the 5 Islamic Pillars of Faith
the Hindu Brahman (or Supreme Spirit)
2
The belief in more than one god/goddess (or, deities) is known as _____________?
monotheism
multiculturalism
polytheism
monasticism
3
Muslims fast and avoid inappropriate thoughts during this Islamic holiday?
Rosh Hashanah
Christmas
Ramadan
Hanukkah
4
Jewish eight-day, wintertime “festival of lights,” celebration
Hanukkah (Chanukkah)
Ramadan
(the) Passover
Christmas
5
In which of these two world religions is consuming pork (products) banned?
Christianity and Hinduism
Judaism and Islam
Judaism and Christianity
Islam and Christianity
6
In Hinduism the __________ refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth.
moksha
karma
dharma
Simba
7
Where was/is the Mesoamerican culture hearth located?
present day- Peru & Ecuador
present-day Mexico and Central America
present-day India and China
present-day western Africa
8
Which faction of Islam became dominant after the assassination of Caliph Ali in 661 A.D?
the Umayyad
the Kabba
the Hebrews
the Abbasid
9
Which world religion is associated with this symbol?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
10
What is another name for the Huang He River?
the Red River
the Blue River
the Rio Grande
"The River of Sorrow"
11
This Jewish Holiday commemorates the escape from slavery out of Egypt.
(the) Passover
Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
Hanakkuh (or, Chanukah)
12
In which Culture Hearth did Judaism, Christianity, and Islam develop?
Mesoamerica
Mesopotamia
Andean American
Ganges River Valley
13
This "Father" is revered not just in Islam, but in Christianity and Judaism as well.
Abraham (Ibrahim)
Jesus of Nazareth
Moses
Muhammad
14
The Abbasid took over Islam around 742 A.D. Where did they shift Islam's political center to?
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Jerusalem, (Israel)
Damascus, Syria
Baghdad, Iraq
15
Area that encompasses much of present-day Israel, Syria, Jordan, & Lebanon (etc.) is known as?
the Fertile Crescent
Mesoamerica
the "Holy Land"
Mesopotamia
16
Although not historically accurate who is being baptized into Christianity in this painting?
Jesus of Nazareth
Moses
Paul of Tarsus (or, Saul)
Constantine the Great
17
In which two world religions is the Lotus flower a symbol of rebirth?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Judaism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Christianity
18
He is responsible for spreading Christianity around the Mediterranean after the crucifixion.
Abraham
Moses
Paul (or, Saul) of Tarsus
the Buddha
19
Which ancient civilization developed along the Nile River in northern Africa?
the Maya
Egyptians
the Inca
Mesopotamians
20
A religion in which only one god is worshipped is known as ______________?
monotheistic
polytheistic
patriarchic
monolatrous
21
Which of these is the oldest, and also the first monotheistic religion?
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
22
______ is the worship of elements of nature such as the sun or moon, etc ("nature worship").
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Paganism
23
Which ancient Culture Hearth did the Inca Indians develop and sustain?
Mesoamerican
Andean American
Huang-He
Mesopotamian
24
Which of these groups is/was considered the first of the Mesoamerican Culture Hearth?
the Toltec
the Aztec
the Zapotec
the Olmec
25
This ancient Culture Hearth encompasses the "Fertile Crescent", & the present-day "Holy Land".
Mesoamerican
West African
Mesopotamian
Andean American
26
Which religion is this image associated with?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
27
Which of these is most responsible for spreading Buddhism out of Asia?
Silk Road Trade
the Umayyad conquering much of N. Africa, Turkey, etc.
the Missions of the Apostle Paul (or, Saul)
the birth of "the Buddha"
28
What 2 major religions are were developed by the ancient Indus Valley people (esp. Harappan)?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Judaism and Islam
Judaism and Hinduism
Christianity and Judaism
29
Which of these present-day countries is the city of Mecca located in?
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
30
In Hinduism a soul’s _______ (good or bad deeds) follows it from one reincarnation to another.
Dharma
Moksha
Sins
Karma
31
This Buddhist monk is most likely looking out over which Mountain Range?
the Himalaya Mountains
the Andes Mountains
the Alps Mountains
the Ural Mountains
32
"He" was one of the main deities ("King of Gods") of the Mesopotamian (esp. Babylonian) people?
Baal
Zues
Beelzebub
Marduk
33
What is, or are the Indus Valley people commonly referred as?
the Sumerians
the Inca
the Harappans
the Aztecs
34
What is in this image?
a Peony
a Pink Lily
a Lotus Flower
a Daffodil
35
What does the Latin term
"in hoc signo vinces"
mean in English?
"follow the Holy Spirit to victory"
"I have not a clue Mr. Weimer"
"in this sign you will be victorious"
"after the fact"
36
Which of the world religions is this symbol associated with?
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
37
With whom did the Harappan people of the Indus Valley trade with the most?
the Andean American people(s)
the Israelites
the Mesopotamians
the Mesoamericans
38
A Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year is a(n) __________?
hajj
mission
torah
exodus
39
Which Roman Emperor was responsible for popularizing Christianity throughout the empire?
Constantine (the Great)
Octavian (or, Augustus Caesar)
Julius Caesar
Nero
40
One major world religion is based on the teachings of
Siddhartha Gautama
, who is known also as?
David
Muhammad
Hare Krishna
the Buddha
41
What religion did
most
of the Roman people practice prior to the start of Christianity?
Paganism (Mythology)
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
42
The dispersal of the Jewish people following the Babylonian captivity; continuing to modern times.
(the) Hajj
(the) Holocaust
(the) Diaspora
(the) Exodus
43
In which ancient religion would you associate this statue with?
Islam
Hinduism
Geography and History of the World
Buddhism
44
What (or, whom) does this symbol represent?
Moses
Jesus Christ
Paul of Tarsus
Mohhamed
45
What is said to have been housed in the first Jewish Temple in Jerusalem?
The Ark of the Covenant
The Holy Grail
Abraham's dagger (that he intended to kill Isaac with)
The Kabba
46
What is this important Islamic structure known as?
(the) Sistine Chapel
(the) Hagia Sophia
(the) Kaaba
(the) Dome of the Rock
47
Which of these culture hearths utilized the cold-tolerant potato (and other tubers) for food?
Andean American
West African
Mesoamerican
Nile River Valley
48
People who migrated into the Indus Valley in 1500 BC; thought to have invaded there; later shifting to Ganges River area
Harappans
Egyptians
Inca
Aryans
49
Jesus of Nazareth was born near the Sea of Galilee in this ancient Roman Province.
Judaea
Syria
Arabia
Sumeria
50
In which religion is respect, honor, and adoration given to the cow; as well as other animals?
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
51
Which of these cereal crops was most likely grown in ancient Mesopotamia?
chickpeas, or peas
lentils, or beans
wheat, or barley
potatoes, or other tubers
52
The ____ is sacred to Hindus because it is considered to be divine and the extension of God.
Ganges River
Indus River
Huang-He (Yellow) River
Nile River
53
Which of these rivers did the Huang-He civilization develop on, or near?
Ganges River
Indus River
Yellow River
Red River
54
In Christianity the religion is focused mainly on the life of ___________, or the Messiah.
Muhammed
Abraham
the Buddha
Jesus Christ
55
This early clan caused a split in Islam shifting the political center to present-day Damascus.
the Shia
the Ummayad
the Abbasid
the Hebrews
56
Which of these rivers is the "Heart of Indian (India's) Civilization"?
Ganges River
Nile River
Indus River
Huang-He River
57
Which Hebrew King built the first Temple to God in the "Holy Land" around 957 B.C?
Meshak
Solomon
Abraham
David
58
The first King of the Israelites and is said to have killed the Philistine giant Goliath.
Saul
Moses
Soloman
David
59
Which part of present-day Mexico did the Maya inhabit (or, live in)?
the Yucatan Peninsula
the Sierra Madre mountain area
Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico city)
Baja California
60
The most significant architectural achievement of the Umayyad was this?
the Dome of the Rock
the Sistine Chapel
Hagia Sophia
the Ark of the Covenant
61
This world religion is most identified with the atrocities of the Nazi Holocaust.
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
62
Which present-day country encompasses much of what is known as "Mesopotamia"?
Iraq
India
China
Pakistan
63
In which ancient civilization were corn (maize), beans, and squash staple crops?
Mesopotamian
Indus Valley
Mesoamerican
West African
64
Which of these religions was Jesus associated with while he was alive?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
65
In Islam the ______________ is the ancient Holy text.
Quran (Koran)
Bible
Torah
Krishna