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US Constitution Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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US Constitution Study Guide
US Constitution Study Guide
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Answers
1
Right to vote
Quoroum
Eminent Domain
Suffrage
Double Jeopardy
2
How is representation in the Senate determined?
Electoral College
2 per state
President assigns
Population
3
What president(s) has/have been impeached?
Andrew Johnson
Donald Trump
Richard Nixon
Bill Clinton
4
How old must you be to serve in the Senate?
30
21
25
35
5
Typically help with research and office duties
Interns
Pages
White House Office
Lobbyists
6
Term length for House
2 years
6 years
4 years
Life
7
Sum of money or property the accused person agrees to give up if he or she fails to return for trial
Bail
Cloture
Appropriation Bill
Eminent Domain
8
An order to bring a prisoner before a judge so that the judge can decide if the prisoner is being held lawfully
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Ex Post Facto Law
Eminent Domain
Bill of Attainder
9
Who is the leader of the House?
President Pro Tempore
Vice President
Speaker of the House
Whip
10
Keep track of where party members stand on proposed legislation
Intern
Page
Floor Leader
Whip
11
Guidelines that protect a person's rights during the legal proceedings
Eminent Domain
Double Jeopardy
Due Process
Grand Jury
12
Actually provide the money for each program or activity
Cloture
Appropriation Bill
Authorization Bill
Bill of Attainder
13
Proposed Law
Filibuster
Bill
Cloture
Appropriation Bill
14
Efforts to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers
Foreign Aid
Treaty
Trade Sanctions
Embargo
15
Declares someone guilty without a court trial
Ex Post Facto Law
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Bill of Attainder
Quorum
16
Accuse a government official of wrongdoing
Impeach
Extradite
Bill of Attainder
Quorum
17
Provides information for making budgetary decisions
General Accounting Office
Congressional Research Service
Office of Management and Budget
Congressional Budget Office
18
How is representation in the House determined?
Electoral College
2 per state
Population
President assigns
19
Numbered and listed powers of Congress
Ex Post Facto Laws
Enumerated Powers
Embargo
Judicial Review
20
Who acts as the jury during an impeachment trial?
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Senate
Cabinet
House
21
A president or member of Congress waiting to leave office after failing reelction or announcing their retirement
Sepoy
Floor Leader
Lame Duck
Filibuster
22
Written by a justice who agrees with the majority for different reasons
Dissenting Opinion
Concurring Opinion
Majority Opinion
Minority Opinion
23
Cases involving disputes about individual rights and legal obligations
Authorization Bill
Civil Liberties
Civil Suit
Treason
24
Government's power to take private property for public use
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Treaty
Eminent Domain
Filibuster
25
Court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect's home/business and take specific items as evidence
Double Jeopardy
Due Process
Treason
Search Warrant
26
Creates projects like the space shuttle program and establish how much money can be spent on them
Appropriation Bill
Authorization Bill
Bill of Attainder
Executive Agreement
27
Who presides over the trial if the president is being impeached?
House
Cabinet
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Senate
28
2 houses
Extradition
Bicameral
Unicameral
Due Process
29
Ban of printed materials or films merely because they contain alarming or offensive ideas
Censorship
Slander
Cloture
Libel
30
Freedom we have to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair treatment
Civil Suit
Slander
Censorship
Civil Liberties
31
Who is the leader of the Senate?
President Pro Tempore
Whip
Vice President
Speaker of the House
32
Who has the sole power to impeach?
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Senate
House
Cabinet
33
An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation
Trade Sanctions
Slander
Treason
Embargo
34
One state can ask another state governor to help capture and return suspects for trial
Suffrage
Extradition
Ex Post Facto Law
Resolution
35
How old must you be to be the president?
30
35
25
21
36
Deliver messages and run errands
Lobbyists
Pages
White House Office
Interns
37
Saying a lie meant to damage someone's reputation
Slander
Libel
Embargo
Censorship
38
How many enumerated powers are there?
15
18
27
10
39
Decides if there is good reason to believe the accused person is guilty
US Supreme Court
Petit Jury
US Appellate Court
Grand Jury
40
How many Represenatives are there?
2
100
435
59
41
Investigative arm of Congress in financial issues
Office of Management and Budget
Congressional Research Service
General Accounting Office
Congressional Budget Office
42
How many Senators are up for re-election every 2 years?
2/3
1/3
Majority
All
43
Part of the Library of Congress that looks up facts and spells out arguments for and against bills
Office of Management and Budget
Congressional Research Service
Congressional Budget Office
General Accounting Office
44
Written by a justice who disagrees with the majority's decision
Majority Opinion
Minority Opinion
Concurring Opinion
Dissenting Opinion
45
How old must you be to serve in the House?
25
35
30
21
46
An assembly that makes laws for the nation
Congress
House of Representatives
Senate
Executive Branch
47
Who is the leader of the Senate when the official leader cannot be there?
President Pro Tempore
Vice President
Speaker of the House
Whip
48
Tries to make sure laws Congress passes are in the best interest of their own party
Intern
Page
Floor Leader
Whip
49
How many Senators are there?
2
100
59
435
50
What are the requirements to serve in the House?
Be a US citizen 7 years
Be a US citizen 9 years
Be a natural born citizen
Live in the state represented
51
A minimum number of members needed before an organization can act
45
Libel
Suffrage
Quorum
52
Term length for Senate
Life
4 years
6 years
2 years
53
A formal agreement between the government of 2 or more countries
Executive Order
Treaty
Executive Agreement
Executive Power
54
Printing a lie that is meant to damage another person's reputation
Libel
Cloture
Slander
Veto
55
Term length for President
2 years
Life
4 years
6 years
56
Who is the only president to resign?
Andrew Johnson
Donald Trump
Richard Nixon
Bill Clinton
57
Supreme Court justices go back over facts of case & decide to uphold or reverse the decision of the lower court
Supreme Court Review
Judicial Review
Judicial Power
Judiciary Act
58
Vote to put an hour restraint on the discussion of a bill
Judicial Review
Authorization
Cloture
Filibuster
59
People hired by private groups to influence government decision makers
Lobbyists
Pages
Congressional Budget Office
Interns
60
Talking a bill to death
Cloture
Due Process
Filibuster
Censorship
61
Makes someone guilty of a crime committed before the act was made illegal
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Embargo
Ex Post Facto Law
Bill of Attainder
62
Who can propose tax laws?
Congress
House
Senate
President
63
How were Senators originally chosen?
State Legislatures
State Governors
Electors
By the people
64
Making war against the US or helping its enemies
Lame Duck
Due Process
Foreign Aid
Treason
65
How many votes are needed to convict during an impeachment trial?
Majority of Senators present
2/3 of Representatives present
2/3 of Senators present
Majority of Representatives present
66
Which house places limits on how long its members may talk?
Senate
House
67
What is the last step of the impeachment process?
Put in prison
Removed from office
Removed from the country
Fined
68
Presents the view of the majority of the justices on a case
Majority Opinion
Minority Opinion
Dissenting Opinion
Concurring Opinion
69
Refusal to sign a bill
10 Day Rule
Pocket Veto
Line Item Veto
Veto
70
What are the 3 major jobs of Congress?
Lawmaking
Casework
Helping the District and State
Impeaching
71
What are the requirements to be the president?
Be a US citizen 9 years
Be a natural born citizen
Be a US citizen 7 years
Live in the US 14 consecutive years
72
Cannot be tried twice for a crime, if found innocent the first time
Due Process
Eminent Domain
Search Warrant
Double Jeopardy
73
An agreement between the president and the leader of another country
Executive Order
Executive Power
Treaty
Executive Agreement