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Modern World History: Midterm Exam Study Flashcards | StudBud
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Modern World History: Midterm Exam Study
Modern World History: Midterm Exam Study
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1
Who proposed the Heliocentric Theory, placing the sun at the center of the solar system?
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Ptolemy
2
Which term refers to the forced migration of African people to the Americas as part of the transatlantic slave trade?
Triangle Trade
Columbian Exchange
Silk Road
Middle Passage
3
Gatherings hosted by influential women in the Enlightenment, where intellectuals discussed ideas and shared knowledge?
Conferences
Salons
Symposiums
Seminars
4
What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange on global agriculture?
No Impact
Decreased Diversity
Reduced Trade
Increased Variety
5
What term refers to the process of analyzing and explaining historical events?
Historical Analysis
Historical Documentation
Historical Interpretation
Historical Reconstruction
6
In the context of the French Revolution, what did the First, Second, and Third Estates represent?
Religious groups
Geographic regions
Political parties
Social classes
7
What is a key characteristic of a complex society?
Nomadic Lifestyle
Limited Technologies
Simple Social Structure
Specialization of Labor
8
What is the concept of "Divine Right" in the context of absolute monarchy?
Monarchs have the right to rule granted by God.
Monarchs have the right to rule only with parliamentary approval.
Monarchs have the right to rule through inheritance.
Monarchs have the right to rule based on their military strength.
9
What role did the Enlightenment play in shaping political thought?
It advocated for absolute monarchy.
It emphasized the importance of divine rule.
It supported the feudal system.
It promoted ideas of individual rights and representative government.
10
How do early world religions connect with the development of civilizations’ political, economic, and social systems?
They Hinder Progress
They Are Separate Entities
They Are Integral to Development
They Have No Influence
11
Who were the intellectuals and thinkers during the Enlightenment known as philosophes?
Philosophers
Artists
Theologians
Scientists
12
What was a common theme in the early religions of Sub-Saharan Africa?
Polytheism
Agnosticism
Atheism
Monotheism
13
intellectual and cultural movement emphasized reason, individual rights, and skepticism toward traditional authority?
Enlightenment
Reformation
Industrial Revolution
Renaissance
14
Who is known for his influential work on the Social Contract theory during the Enlightenment?
John Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
15
systematic approach to scientific inquiry makes observations, forms hypotheses, and conducts experiments?
Empirical Investigation
Scientific Process
Logical Analysis
Scientific Method
16
Which civilization was associated with the Ming Dynasty?
Chinese
Roman
Russian
Indian
17
During which years did the French Revolution take place?
1688-1699
1789-1799
1810-1820
1750-1770
18
In what ways does the expansion of trade promote change within the connected societies?
Economic Decline
Reduced Interaction
Cultural Stagnation
Increased Innovation
19
How do networks of exchange connect societies through both commerce and culture?
Language Barriers
Cultural Homogeneity
Trade Routes
Isolation
20
What major shift in human lifestyle marked the transition from nomadic to settled life?
Neolithic Revolution
Paleolithic Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
21
Why do scholars believe religion exists?
For Economic Gain
To Control People
To Explain the Unknown
All of the Above
22
What social purposes do early religions serve?
Agricultural Practices
Cultural Identity
Legal System
Military Structure
23
What characterized the political organization in the Ottoman Empire?
Democracy
Monarchy
Republic
Feudalism
24
What economic system sought to increase a nation's wealth through the accumulation of gold and silver?
Communism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
25
Which group of people resisted their bondage during the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Pilgrims
Mestizo
Encomienda
Indigenous Peoples
26
During which centuries did the Scientific Revolution take place?
20th-21st
14th-15th
18th-19th
16th-17th
27
What were the major drawbacks of transitioning from foraging to settled life?
Increased Stability
Greater Dependency on Agriculture
Limited Resources
Reduced Social Complexity
28
How did early civilizations reflect increased complexity over time?
Reduced Specialization
Limited Technologies
Development of Writing Systems
Decreased Trade
29
According to the Geocentric Theory, what is at the center of the universe?
Moon
Sun
Earth
Moon
30
What was a significant achievement of the Byzantine Empire?
Development of Feudalism
Introduction of Democracy
Preservation of Roman Law
Spread of Buddhism
