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Esthetician exam prep #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetician exam prep #2
Esthetician exam prep #2
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Pivot Point Exam Prep 8-14
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1
What is a chronic inflammatory condition in which the small capillaries of the face become dilated in inflamed
Steatoma
Milia
Rosacea
Ichthyosis
2
Firming and toning with a microcurrent device stimulates a cellular friction by increasing
CDC
ATP
IPL
LED
3
What is pseudofolliculitis
Hair that grows into surrounding tissue resulting in a bump, ingrown hair
Hair that grows out through the follicle out to the surface of the skin
4
Which excellent product is used before extractions to soften the debris
Enzyme
Desincrustation
Scrub
Gommage
5
Which of the following is a complementary color to blue
Red
Dark blue
Orange
Green
6
Light tapping or slapping movements whole increasing blood circulation in stimulating nerves
Vibration
Petrissage
Friction
Percussion
7
As a general guide, what type of acid is best suited for acne, pigmentation or texture skin conditions
Glycolic peels
BHA
AHA
Designer peels
8
Test the microdermabrasion level on
Inside of wrist
Outside of ankle
Under the jawline
Side of the cheek
9
When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or than normal process of keratinization is altered on the epidermis
Scales
Scars
Plaque
Crust
10
What are the two layers of the skins permeability barrier
Acid mantle and stratum corneum
Acid mantle and stratum basale
11
Human hair on average grows about 1/2" (1.25 cm) per month
False
True
12
What is another name for a white head
Open comedo
Closed comedo
Propionibacterium
Acne
13
The active growing stage of hair last from
750 to 1,000 strands
250 to 500 strands
10 to 20 strands
40 to 100 strands
14
The two glands related to the excretion process are
Endocrine and apocrine
Exfoliation and eccrine
Sebaceous and exfoliation
Apocrine and eccrine
15
Superficial chemical peels are capable of affecting
Only the dermis
Only the epidermidis
All layers of the skin
The dermis and epidermidis
16
Which of the following treatments is an alpha hydroxy acid That breaks the bonds connecting skin cells together
Glycolic acid
Benzyl peroxide
Retin-A
Salicylic acid
17
After a facial skin generally looks and feels good for about a
2 weeks
Week
Day
Month
18
The primary motor nerve of the face is the
Trifacial nerve
Mandibular nerve
Maxillary nerve
Facial nerve
19
In which stage of hair growth does the hair fall out
Active stage
Telogen stage
Catagen stage
Anagen stage
20
What grade of acne would require a physicians consent prior to serving the client
Grades 1/2
Grades 3/4
Grade 2
Grade 1
21
Algea should be avoided in a treatment if the client is sensitive to
Latex
Iodine
Scent
Heat
22
What layer of the skin does microdermabrasion exfoliate
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum basale
Stratum licidum
23
Absorption and compaction are the principles that create temporary firmness in which type of body wrapping
General wrapping
Cellulite wrapping
Decompression wrapping
Compression wrapping
24
Thermolysis uses a high frequency alternating oscillating current that causes
Cells to coagulate
Tissue production to increase
A chemical reaction
The papilla to decompose
25
When performing a body treatment how should an aesthetician work to support circulation
Distal to proximal
Supine to prone
Prone to supine
Proximal to distal
26
How will we do on our boards
Red is absolutely wrong
Only blue is right
FREAKING AMAZING
Bad
27
The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is known as
Keratinization
Inflammation
Desquamation
Exfoliation
28
Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect
Reduce the appearance of redness
Increase inflammation
29
Which muscle is used when nodding yes or no
Extensor
Biceps
Flexor
Deltoid
30
How should a mask be applied during a microdermabrasion treatment
Using a sponge
In a thin layer
Using a spatula
In a thick layer
31
A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters is called
Stye
Papule
Wart
Tinea
32
Treatment in which water-soluble compounds are pushed into the epidermis is called
Desquamation
Desincrustation
Deep cleansing
Iontophoresis
33
The essential oil that is often used in treating acne is called
Rose
Lavender
Ylang-Ylang
Tea tree
34
What does the body need in order to provide vitamin D
Exfoliation
Sunlight
Detoxification
Water
35
Which skin condition category impacts the stratum basale layer in melanocytes in the skin
Pigmentation
Aging
Acne
Texture
36
Which skin type has minimal oil production on the nose or chin
Oily
Combination
Dry
Normal
37
The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a
Tendon
Joint
Ligament
Bent
38
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system
Sending in receiving body messages
Blood cell and platelet formation
39
Do you not perform an eyebrow/eyelash tint service on a client who just had their eyebrows waxed
False
True
40
What is the recommended time between superficial peel treatments
5 days
2 weeks
3 days
1 week
41
Which type of clay mask is used for its copper in magnesium
Kaolin
Green
Algae
Bentonite
42
Avoid treatment if your client is on Accutane
True
False
43
The colorless liquid rich with white blood cells that attack bacteria in the blood is known as
Blood platelets
Blood
Lymph
Protein particles
44
An infection on the face and neck where the area surrounding the hair follicle is inflamed with redness and pustules is
Folliculitis Barbae
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
45
What is the average working temperature of soft wax
115 F
109 F
104 F
122 F
46
A lifestyle factor that displaces oxygen in the skin is
Diet
Smoking
Proper nutrition
Exercise
47
What natural therapy is known as the controlled use of essential oils
Aromatherapy
Thalassotherapy
Phytotherapy
Algotherapy
48
What prevents backflow of blood during circulation
Plasma
Arteries
Arterioles
Valves
49
Why use caution before performing a temporary hair removal service on a client with diabetes
Healing is slower
Discoloration can occur
Photosensitivity can occur
Flares can occur
50
How can an aesthetician help a client who has Edema
Use modalities that help move fluid
Use a product that blocks melanin production
51
The process of removing hair from the follicle is referred to as
Depilation
Epilation
Shaving
Depilatory
52
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called
Analogous
Chiaroscuro
Color plan
Color scheme
53
Light-based hair reduction treatments are only effective when hair is in what growth stage
Anagen
Telogen
Transition
Catagen
54
At what point are serums applied
Protect
Massage
Cleanse
Treat
55
Circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands
Percussion
Petrissage
Vibration
Friction
56
A light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles
Percussion
Petrissage
Effleurage
Friction
57
The removal of dead skin to stimulate new cell growth is known as
Secretion
Exfoliation
Excretion
Detoxification
58
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or
Cellulitis
Blepharitis
Stye
Bacterial conjunctivitis
59
Treatment that increases circulation makes the skin firmer encourages the body to release toxins excess fluids in tissue
Cellulite treatment
Lymphatic drainage
60
Which of the following statements about pH is true
pH above 2.5 can cause irritation
pH below 2.5 it can cause irritation
Higher pH can increase efficacy, depending on the acid
Higher pH is more acidic
61
Muscles affected during facials are generally massaged from the
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
Belly attachment to insertion attachment
62
Small dark bumps that usually pier on the face and neck, tend to affect people with darker skin are known as
Actinic keratosis
Xanthoma
Freckles
Dermatosis papulosa nigra
63
The primary function of the excretory system is to
Intake oxygen it to be absorbed into the blood
Eliminate waste/toxins from the body
64
The basis for classifying skin types is the amount of oil produced
True
False
65
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction
It may scale and flake
It may wear thin
It may become shiny
It may become callused
66
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the
Telogen stage
Anagen stage
Active stage
Catagen stage
67
Thread like fibers that extend from the nerve cell and bring information to the cell body are called
Axons
Neurons
Cytoplasm
Dendrites
68
The growth phase of hair is known as the
Telogen phase
Anagen phase
Catagen phase
Increase phase
69
The bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm is the
Ulna
Sternum
Humerus
Hyoid
70
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush
Rinse well
Soap and water
Remove hair and debris
Immersed in EPA registered disinfectant
71
A hot towel can be used to soften what layer of the skin
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum germinativum
72
To remove make up from around the eyes use
Upward and outward strokes
Downward and inward strokes
Light strokes
Continuous strokes
73
Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as
Cautions
Concerns
Contra-actions
Contradictions
74
Which type of light therapy is recommended for acne grades 1/2
Red
Red and amber
Blue and green
Blue
75
On the Fitzpatrick skin type scale, which type always burns, peels, and never tans
Type 4
Type 3
Type 2
Type 1
76
Why is a patch test performed
To match foundation to the client skin
To determine which color looks good
To ensure skin discoloration will be covered
To determine allergic reaction
77
If a client has inflamed acne what steps should you skip
Massage
Toner
Acne serum
Hydration
78
Amy is the best esthetician teacher ever
True
False
79
The skin type that has limited oil production and may feel uncomfortable and tight is classified as
Oily
Dry
Combination
Normal
80
An antibacterial serum is used after
Mask
Thermal mask
Extractions
Sunscreen
81
Hair growth, skin conditions, and energy levels are all controlled by the
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Excretory system
Endocrine system
82
Smoking and alcohol influences what type of aging
Extrinsic aging
Badly aging
Chemical aging
Genetic aging
83
A comment it pigmentation disorder in pregnant women Is known as melasma or
Albinism
Leukoderma
Chloasma
Vitiligo
84
The active growing stage of hair lasts from
2-6 yrs
12-16 yrs
24-50 yrs
6m-1yrs
85
Vellus hair is majorly on the face
False
True
86
What color do areas of active oily production on the skin appear under a Woods lamp
Orange
White
Brown
Purple
87
Modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with a heart condition or high blood pressure
False
True
88
Dry, tight skin with flakiness is known as xerosis or
Asteatosis
Steatoma
Furuncle
Seborrhea
89
What is the average working temperature of hard wax
122 F
104 F
109 F
115 F
90
A light, rhythmic, continuous stroking or circular movement used in a massage is known as
Petrissage
Effleurage
Friction
Percussion
91
During a Facial service, which supply should be used o protect the eyes when analyzing
Glasses
Goggles
Eyedrops
Eye pads
92
What common skin infection known as razor bumps is caused by an ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving
Razor burn
Eczema
Dermatitis
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
93
Which type of acids are considered water-soluble and must be neutralized before removing
AHA
Salicylic acid
BHA
Keratolytic
94
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the
Corrugator
Temporalis
Procerus
Occipitalis