Biology Final Exam Study Guide Quiz

Question 1

How are elements organized in the periodic table?

Accepted Answer

By atomic number

Question 2

What structure controls what enters and leaves the cell?

Accepted Answer

Cell membrane

Question 3

Which organelle packages and ships proteins out of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Question 4

What is the shape of DNA?

Accepted Answer

Double helix

Question 5

What is the function of carbohydrates?

Accepted Answer

Quick energy

Question 6

What is the monomer of proteins?

Accepted Answer

Amino acid

Question 7

Which macromolecule stores genetic information?

Accepted Answer

Nucleic acids

Question 8

Which process removes carbon from the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Question 9

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Accepted Answer

Nucleotides

Question 10

What enzyme builds new DNA strands by adding nucleotides?

Accepted Answer

DNA polymerase

Question 11

Which is a strong scientific claim?

Accepted Answer

Plants with sunlight grow taller

Question 12

What does helicase do during DNA replication?

Accepted Answer

Unzips the DNA strands

Question 13

What does the atomic number represent?

Accepted Answer

Protons

Question 14

Which process adds carbon to the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Respiration

Question 15

What is an isotope?

Accepted Answer

Atom with same protons, different neutrons

Question 16

What does the “claim” mean in CER?

Accepted Answer

Statement answering the question

Question 17

What drives the water cycle?

Accepted Answer

The Sun

Question 18

What is evaporation?

Accepted Answer

Water turning into vapor

Question 19

Which of these is NOT a macromolecule?

Accepted Answer

Water

Question 20

Why is writing CERs important in science?

Accepted Answer

Helps explain thinking clearly

Question 21

Why is carbon so important in biology?

Accepted Answer

It forms four strong bonds

Question 22

Which of these is only found in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Question 23

What is the function of the ribosome?

Accepted Answer

Produces proteins

Question 24

Which of the following releases carbon during decay?

Accepted Answer

Decomposers

Question 25

What counts as “evidence” in a CER response?

Accepted Answer

Observations and data

Question 26

Which organelle contains the genetic material of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Question 27

What is condensation?

Accepted Answer

Water changing from gas to liquid

Question 28

What is “reasoning” in a CER?

Accepted Answer

The explanation connecting claim and evidence

Question 29

What does the mass number represent?

Accepted Answer

Protons + Neutrons

Question 30

What is transpiration?

Accepted Answer

Water released from plant leaves

Question 31

What is the function of DNA in cells?

Accepted Answer

Stores genetic information

Question 32

Which organelle breaks down glucose to produce ATP?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Question 33

During what part of the cell cycle does DNA replicate?

Accepted Answer

S phase

Question 34

Why is DNA replication important?

Accepted Answer

It ensures genetic material is copied for new cells

Question 35

Which of the following is a correct base pairing in DNA?

Accepted Answer

A with T

Biology Final Exam Study Guide Quiz

Questions 35

Biology Final Exam Study Guide Quiz

Questions 35