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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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science , Earth
Flashcards
23 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
used as evidence for sea floor spreading
rift zones
magnetic reversal
magma
fossils
2
According to the continental drift theory, a single, huge continent once existed called
Wegener
Eurasia
Pangaea
Panthalassa
3
stress that squeezes a rock layer
tension
compression
uplift
subsidence
4
what type of fault usually occurs because of tension?
normal
strike slip
folded
reverse
5
used to measure the movement of tectonic plates
seismograph
magnetic reversals
global positioning system
magma
6
what type of fault usually occurs because of compression?
folded
reverse
strike slip
normal
7
what type of boundary is formed when plates collide?
transform
divergent
convergent
horizontal
8
Used to measure the density of Earth's layers
magma
global positioning system
rift zones
seismograph
9
which of these did NOT provide evidence for continental drift?
sea- floor spreading
oceanic plate theory
magnetic reversals
the fossil record
10
what type of boundary is formed when plates slide past each other?
convergent
horizontal
divergent
transform
11
What is the liquid layer of the Earth's core called?
lithosphere
outer core
mesosphere
inner core
12
In a reverse fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall?
stays the same
downward
upward
horizontally
13
What is the outermost layer of Earth called?
Lithosphere
athenosphere
core
mesosphere
14
stress that stretches a rock layer
tension
uplift
subsidence
compression
15
the raising of a rock layer
uplift
tension
subsidence
compression
16
the sinking of a rock layer
subsidence
tension
uplift
compression
17
hardens to form new rock at mid- ocean ridges
fossils
rift zones
magnetic reversals
magma
18
what is the area where two tectonic plates meet called?
boundary
rift zone
mid-ocean ridge
collision
19
What kind of force can lead to mountains with sharp, jagged peaks?
stress
compression
tension
rebound
20
used as evidence for continental drift
magnetic reversal
magma
fossils
rift zones
21
what type of boundary is formed when plates separate?
transform
divergent
convergent
horizontal
22
In a normal fault , where does the hanging wall move relative the the footwall?
downward
horizontally
stays the same
upward
23
Where does sea- floor spreading take place?
transform boundaries
mid-ocean ridges
oceanic volcanoes
convergent boundaries