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Intro to Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Anatomy and Physiology
Intro to Anatomy and Physiology
45 terms
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introduction to anatomy and physiology
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Normal human body temperature is ________° C (or________° F).
98-37
72-102
37-98
100-212
2
This Cavity encases the spinal cord
thoracic
abdominopelvic
cranial
spinal
3
Which of these body regions is located on the most inferior body surface?
femoral
gluteal
coxal
plantar
4
Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans)?
inferior and cranial
superior and caudal
posterior and dorsal
axillary and ventral
5
Identify Cavity A and Cavity E (respectively)
Spinal-Thoracic
Cranial-Abdominal
Pelvic-Cranial
Cranial-Thoracic
6
The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilical region
superior
medial
posterior
inferior
7
The armpit area is called the ________ region.
brachial
antebrachial
femoral
axillary
8
The building blocks of all matter are known as ________.
Atoms
Organs
Tissues
Cells
9
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as
output
irritibility
metabolism
homeostasis
10
Which quadrant is most of the stomach located?
right lower
left lower
Left Upper
right upper
11
The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the
endocrine
skeletal
nervous
integumentary
12
Regulates the acid-base balance of the blood
Urinary System
Endocrine System
Integumentary System
Lymphatic System
13
Which System excretes urea and salt in perspiration?
Endocrine
Urinary
Digestive
Integumentary
14
This is a structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function.
Organ System
Cell
Tissue
Organ
15
When correctly situated in anatomical position,where are your feet in relation to your knees?
distal
proximal
superior
medial
16
Which type of section would divide the body into right and left but not equally?
transverse
frontal
parasagittal
midsagittal
17
________ refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body
irritibility
hematopoiesis
metabolism
homeostasis
18
Which of the following activities represents a physiological study
studyinghow the layers of the skin are organized
making a section through the kidney
observing how the heart contracts to pump blood
examining the surface of a bone
19
The vertebral region is ________ to the sternal region.
medial
anterior
posterior
lateral
20
Which of the following is
the correct order
of elements in a control system?
receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, effector, response
stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, effector, response
stimulus, receptor, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response
receptor, stimulus, , control center, efferent pathway, effector, response
21
The lateral side of the lower leg
patellar
sural
crural
Fibular
22
The central region of the thoracic cavity which separates the right and left lungs and encloses the heart
The Berlin Wall
The great Wall of China
mediastinum
diaphragm
23
the heel of the foot
plantar
manus
pedal
calcaneal
24
The posterior surface of the elbow
olecranal
gluteal
pelvic
antecubital
25
The plane divides the posterior from the anterior sides of the body
Frontal (coronal)
Sagittal (median)
Transverse
Diaphragm
26
Imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position,the palms of the hands are to be facing
forward
down
to the side
behind
27
The diaphragm creates a ________ plane between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities.
Midsagittal
Parasagittal
Frontal/Median
Transverse
28
The skin, hair and nails are the primary parts of the ________ system.
Lymphatic
Reproductive
Endocrine
Integumentary
29
The navel is located in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity
Umbillical
Left Inguinal
Right Lumbar
Epigastric
30
The major organs of the cardiovascular system are the
pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs
brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors
heart and blood vessels
bones,cartilages, ligaments, and joints
31
The main job of the "effector" is to negate/suppress the original _______
control center
stimulus
response
receptor
32
The two major body cavities are ________ and ________.
B) ventral; dorsal
C) cranial; dorsal
A) abdominopelvic; thoracic
D) thoracic; ventral
33
What is the major function of the lymphatic system?
return leaked fluids to the cardiovascular system
break down food
secrete hormones
produce offspring
34
Which of the following elements of a control system detects a stimulus?
receptor
control center
effector
efferent pathway
35
pick the levels of structural organization, going from simplest to most complex
chemical level, tissue level, cellular level
cellular level, chemical level, tissue level
cellular level, chemical level, tissue level
chemical level, cellular level, tissue level
36
Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides?
nervous system - responsiveness
respiratory system - digestion
integumentary system - movement
muscular system - maintaining boundaries
37
The stomach region is part of what abdominopelvic region
umbillical
epigastric
Left Hypochondriac
Right Inguinal
38
The heart and lungs can be found in this cavity
cranial
otic
thoracic
pelvic
39
The Ribs are deep to the Heart
False
True
40
The study of the structure and shape of the body is called ________.
homeostasis
negative feedback
anatomy
physiology
41
Which survival need accounts for 60 to 80 percent of body weight?
nutrients
water
minerals
oxygen
42
Ventral is a directional term synonymous with________ in humans.
medial
posterior
dorsal
anterior
43
This provides the means for the control center's response (output) is called the
control center
receptor
effector
stimulus
44
The main function of the respiratory system is to
supply the body with oxygen and remove carbondioxide
transport ATP, nutrients, and wastes
control body activities through hormones
breakdown food and deliver the products to the blood
45
Which Directional term refers to being in-between
Proximal
Medial
Deep
Intermediate