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Chapter 5: Nail Technology/Nail Product Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5: Nail Technology/Nail Product Chemistry
Chapter 5: Nail Technology/Nail Product Chemistry
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Milady Nail CIMA
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which is INCORRECT?
Any chemical can be toxic in large enough dosages.
All chemicals are toxic substances.
Most chemicals that you will come into contact with are safe.
Water is a chemical.
2
Acetone is:
highly flammable
unlikely to evaporate
safe for human consumption
a poor solvent
3
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of acrylics?
acrylates
ambacrylates
methacrylates
cyanoacrylates
4
If you discuss a product with a client during the service, you should ____ as you are preparing her ticket.
place it in her hand and ask if she would like it added to her ticket
automatically add it to her ticket
assume that she will ask to purchase it if she is interested
place it where she can see it, but wait to see if she asks for it
5
How many coats of primer should you generally apply to a client's nails?
four or more
as many as necessary
one or two
one
6
The best way to ensure good adhesion of a nail enhancement product is to start with a ____ surface.
wet
clean
roughed-up
damp
7
Problems related to nail enhancements are typically NOT caused by:
improper nail plate preparation
improper application
improper maintenance
the quality of the product
8
Compared to traditional products, MMA products:
become brittle more quickly
discolor more slowly
must be removed less often
become brittle less slowly
9
Acid-free primers have a _____ pH.
very alkaline
slightly alkaline
slightly acidic
neutral
10
__________ is potentially the MOST damaging service that can be performed.
Enhancement application
dehydration
Buffing
Product removal
11
In medieval times, alchemists searched for ways to:
make valuable metals invisible
make common metals invisible
turn silver into gold
turn lead into gold
12
When a liquid evaporates, ________ is formed.
an emulsion
a vapor
a gas
a solid
13
Which of the following does NOT form vapors?
alcohol
water
oxygen
acetone
14
Before applying a nail enhancement product, it is important to ____ the nail.
scrub
disinfect
sterilize
rinse
15
Fumes are:
the liquid form of a solid
usually a result of freezing a liquid
the same thing as vapors
a blend of sootlike particles and vapors
16
Within ____ after using a nail dehydrator, the normal natural oils & moisture will begin to return to the nail plate
5 minutes
60 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
17
Which of the following is NOT a chemical?
oxygen
electricity
a table
vitamin B
18
It is NOT important to remove ____ from the nail plate before applying a nail enhancement product.
smoothness
moisture
oil
bacteria
19
When should you remove an artificial nail?
at every visit
at least once a month
not more than twice a year
no more than once a month
20
Which type of nail enhancements are made from organic substances?
only those enhancements identified as organic on the label
evaporation coatings
polymer coatings
all nail enhancements
21
Almost everything that you do depends on _________.
chemistry
laws
organisms
education
22
MOST chemicals are:
toxic
explosive
completely safe
dangerous
23
The products in evaporation coatings:
contain oligomers
contain volatile ingredients
polymerize slowly
polymerize quickly
24
Rough filing damages the nail plate and the ________ .
nail folds
cuticle
nail bed
nail grooves
25
Compared to uncross-linked products, cross-linked products:
take the same amount of time to remove in acetone
cannot be removed in acetone
take less time to remove in acetone.
take more time to remove in acetone
26
Which is the MOST likely reason that OSHA would make a salon shut down?
if there were not enough full-time employees working
if it were determined that there was not proper ventilation in the salon
if employees didnt have the proper paperwork displayed at their stations
if they received multiple customer complaints of dirty restrooms
27
Overfiling the nail will make it:
excessively thin and porous
excessively thick and porous
excessively thick and smooth
excessively thin and impermeable
28
What is recommended to remove surface moisture from the nail plate in preparation of a nail enhancement product
a paper towel
a nail dehydrator
a hair dryer set to "cold air"
a hair dryer set to "hot air"
29
Corrosive acid-based primers can cause painful burns and ____ if they reach the nail bed.
resiliency
rigidity
thickness
scars
30
How many molecules must react to make a single sculptured nail?
trillions
millions
thousands
dozens
31
What is the best tool to help you understand how to safely use and handle your products?
FDA reports
manufacturer SDS
OSHA reports
advice from colleagues
32
The ____ the nail plate, the better the foundation will be for nail enhancements.
thicker
more porous
thinner
older
33
Polymer chains:
cannot be unraveled by force
are not easily damaged by sharp impacts
are not easily removed
are easily unraveled by solvents
34
The salon ventilation system should have an activated carbon filter that is _______ thick for absorption of vapors
1 inch
1 1/2 inches
3 inches
2 inches
35
Over-filing will NOT lead to:
nail growth
breaking
lifting
free-edge chipping
36
Which of the following determines toxicity?
underexposure
ingredients
overexposure
temperature
37
What is the force of nature that makes two surfaces stick together?
adhesion
cohesion
attraction
repulsion
38
Coatings that harden upon evaporation undergo a _____ reaction.
chemical
hydrophilic
lipophilic
physical
39
The UV stabilizers in evaporation coatings:
provide the product's color
control color stability
allow sunlight to cause fading
can lead to significant discoloration
