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Duplicate of World Religions Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of World Religions Review
Duplicate of World Religions Review
80 terms
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23 plays
- Judaism - Islam - Buddhism
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
80
Answers
1
If organized into one group, this Christian group would be the second-largest in the United States after Roman Catholics
Non-denominationals
Lutherans
Baptists
Mormons
2
The major beliefs and practices of Islam can be summed up in the...
Ten Commandments
Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs
Five Pillars of Islam
Many Muslim Musts
3
This branch stripped away the things from Judaism that made it difficult for Jews to integrate into secular society
Reconstructionist
Orthodox
Reform
Conservative
4
Muslims cannot ingest anything, even life-saving medication, during the daylight hours of Ramadan.
True
False
5
How many traditional Jewish laws are there?
613
365
63
10
6
When does Shabbat start?
Friday morning
Saturday morning
Saturday evening
Friday evening
7
This term means "anointed one"
Mishnah
Messiah
Mitzvot
Mezuzah
8
Which flower creates an acronym summarizing John Calvin's theology?
Tulip
Daisy
Daffodil
Rose
9
Which German monk protested against the Church's corrupt selling of indulgences?
John Calvin
John Wesley
Martin Luther
Robert Campbell
10
Establishes monotheism by entering into a covenant with God; all trace their roots back to him
Abraham
Moses
Jesus Christ
Noah
11
The East-West Schism split Christianity into two: the Western Roman Church, and the Eastern...
Conservative
Reformed
Original
Orthodox
12
In the Koran, the name Isa refers to whom?
Ishmael
Abraham
Jesus
Gabriel
13
Israel (the land) is also known as...
Canaan
Judea
The Promised Land
Palestine
14
Which TWO geographical areas are most sacred to Jews?
Synagogue & Babylon
Jerusalem & Israel
Damascus & Jerusalem
Israel & Damascus
15
Traditionally, Judaism as a formalized religion was established after...
Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac
Moses received the 10 Commandments
The reign of King David
Joshua settled Canaan
16
Which quote best sums up the main theme of the
Decree on Ecumenism
?
"To each their own"
"Sola Scriptura"
“That they all may be one.”
"Out of one, many"
17
Before Buddha saw the 4 Sights, he was a Hindu brahmin
False
True
18
This is an acronym Jews use to refer to their bible.
Tefillin
Torah
Tanakh
Talmud
19
What foods will Jews who keep Kosher not consume together?
Meat & Eggs
Milk & Shellfish
Milk & Meat
Eggs & Shellfish
20
Select the option that was
NOT
one of the Four Sights:
Rich person
Dead person
Sick person
Elderly person
21
What was the original name of the Buddha?
Mohatma Gandhi
Siddhartha Gautama
Dalai Lama
Bodhisattva
22
This text contains case studies and example scenarios that help Jews follow the Law.
Torah
Talmud
Mishnah
Midrash
23
Jews are allowed to enter the Dome of the Rock, and pray publicly on the Temple Mount
True
False
24
This is the typical name for a Jewish place of worship
Second Temple
Synagogue
Chapel
Church
25
What would you find in the center of a synagogue? (Hint: this is where the Torah is read from)
Ark
Lectern
Mezuzah
Bimah
26
This word means STORY; it contains the sayings and stories of Muhammad's life:
Sunnah
Qur'an
Surah
Hadith
27
This is the holiest holiday in Judaism
Rosh Hashana
Passover
Yom Kippur
Hanukah
28
Shia Muslims believe Ali, Muhammad's _________, should have succeeded Muhammad as the leader of Islam.
colleague
neighbor
friend
son-in-law
29
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Hajj
Shahadah
Salat
Sawm
30
The word "Islam" means what?
submission
subvert
suffer
spiritual
31
Nirvana most closely is translated to "pure bliss".
False
True
32
In a house that keeps Kosher, there will be two sets of dishes: one for meat meals, and one for dairy meals.
False
True
33
Who do Muslims believe was almost sacrificed by their father at the request of God?
Ishmael
Isaac
34
In Buddhism, this refers to the teachings of the Buddha. In Hinduism, it refers to one's duties in life.
dharma
moksha
atman
samsara
35
This is the tree that Buddha sat under when he achieved enlightenment:
Bamboo tree
Birch tree
Bodhi tree
Boabab tree
36
What can Jews do on Shabbat?
Turn on lights
Work
Socialize with friends
Use technology
37
What is the percentage of annual income Muslims donate as zakat?
25%
10%
2.5%
5%
38
The statement of Muslim belief and the most important pillar:
Salat
Shahadah
Sawm
Hajj
39
At Jewish weddings, what is broken to signify the destruction of the Temple?
a leg
a glass
a chair
a plate
40
The Four Noble Truths state that life is filled with ________, and to eliminate it, we need to eliminate ________.
suffering; desire
suffering; negativity
desire; suffering
attachment; desire
41
In what language does the Koran need to be written in to be considered authentic?
Hebrew
Arabic
Aramaic
Any language
42
This is comprised of the following books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, & Deuteronomy.
Talmud
Kethuvim
Torah
Nev'im
43
Buddhists believe in the concept of anatma, or no-self, because Buddhists believe one's existence is:
Unchanging
Spiritual
Temporary
Everlasting
44
Abraham nearly sacrifices Isaac here; both Temples are built here as well
Mt. Zion
Mt. Carmel
Mt. Moriah
Mt. Sinai
45
Which branch of Judaism strictly observes all of G-d's laws, including the separation of men & women during worship
Reform
Orthodox
Reconstructionist
Conservative
46
The spiritual state Muslims must reach before taking part in the Hajj
Halal
Ibrahim
Ihram
Jabril
47
This word refers to the scattering of Jews from their homeland
Diaspora
Kashrut
Shoah
Rabbi
48
Confirmed the Catholic Biblical Canon, the Sacraments, and the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist
The Great Upheaval
The Council of Trent
The Great Schism
The Council of Nicea
49
What city hosts the hajj, and is home to the kaaba?
Medina
Jerusalem
Mecca
Saudi Arabia
50
A ________ is attached to a doorpost to sanctify a Jewish ___________.
mezuzah ; home
menorah ; home
mezuzah ; synagogue
menorah ; church
51
Buddhism originated after _______________, but before _______________.
Islam / Judaism
Christianity / Islam
Hinduism / Christianity
Hinduism / Judaism
52
The central teachings of the Buddha are known as:
The Golden Rule
The Three Pearls
The Five Steps
The Four Noble Truths
53
When studying Judaism, it is acceptable to refer to the Hebrew Scriptures as the Old Testament.
False
True
54
This word means "commandment"
Tefillin
Pesach
Mishnah
Mitzvot
55
This is the name for a Buddhist monk:
Bhikkhu
Ascetic
Brahmin
Zenyatta
56
This is the place within the synagogue where the Torah is stored. Similar to a tabernacle.
Ark
Torah Storah
Tabernacle
Temple Mount
57
What is this?
Mezuzah
Tefillin
Tallit
Yarmulke
58
What is this?
Yarmulke
Tefillin
Tallit
Torah
59
This event marks a boy or girl officially becoming a son or daughter of the Commandment.
Yom Kippur
Passover
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Shavuot
60
Which option is NOT a function of a synagogue?
House of Study
House of Assembly
House of Prayer
House of Business
61
What holiday marks the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Fitr
Hajj
Eid Mubarak
62
All are Kosher laws
except
...
Foods cannot have artificial flavors or coloring
Don't eat pigs or shellfish
Don't mix milk & meat
Slaughter animals humanely & gratefully
63
This is the holiest month in Islam, where Muslims fast during the hours of daylight.
The Hajj
Eid al-Fitr
Hanukkah
Ramadan
64
"Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one..."
Shema
Shabbat
Shechem
Shofar
65
What is this?
Menorah
Yarmulke
Mishnah
Tefillin
66
What is this?
Yarmulke
Tefillin
Menorah
Tallit
67
ALMSGIVING = a Muslim's annual income that gets donated to the poor & needy:
Tithing
Allah
Zakat
Salat
68
Holiest shrine in Islam built by Abraham & Ishmael
Mina
Kaaba
Mosque
Dome of the Rock
69
Christians = Church / Muslims = ___________
Mecca
Chapel
Mosque
Temple
70
Muhammad was formally educated and could read and write extremely well.
False
True
71
What does this mean?
Kosher
Fat free
Keep frozen
Low Calorie
72
This word refers to the chapters, or sections, of the Koran
Book
Surah
Kaaba
Salat
73
What is this?
Menorah
Mishnah
Mezuzah
Mitzvot
74
This is the traditional site of the birth of Buddha. Now, this is the site of the Maya Devi Temple.
Deer Park
Lumbini Gardens
Sarnath
Varanasi
75
5 times daily prayer
Zakat
Sawm
Salat
Hajj
76
Select the appropriate way a Jew would write the name of the Lord:
Allah
YHWH
G-d
Jesus Christ
77
FASTING refers to the challenge of fasting during Ramadan
Shahadah
Sawm
Zakat
Saey
78
What is this?
Nev'im
Tzizit
Torah
Talmud
79
The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Way.
False
True
80
What is this place?
Western Wall
Jewish Quarter
Gaza Strip
The 2nd Temple