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World History Spring Final Exam Review
World History Spring Final Exam Review
70 terms
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Answers
1
The Arms Races eventually got out of hand and people worldwide were constantly
living in peace
forming new alliances
living in fear of a nuclear war
discovering new technology
2
What were the competing ideologies during the Cold War?
Communism VS Capitalism
Democracy/Capitalism VS Isolation
Democracy VS Capitalism
Democracy/Capitalism VS Communism
3
What form of government did England establish during the Glorious Revolution?
direct democracy
constitutional monarchy
feudalism
absolute monarchy
4
Who were the Bolsheviks?
soldiers in the White army
followers of Rasputin
members of the Duma
radical Russian Communist revolutionaries
5
What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms?
clubs
unions
factories
gangs
6
When did the Cold War end?
1970
1947
1990
1991
7
33. What was the goal of Hitler's "
Final Solution
"?
It was genocide of people the Nazis considered inferior.
mass murder of POW from Russia
It was a process to divide up his territories among generals
a system for winning the war before the Americans entered.
8
37. Which leader won China's civil war, and what name did he give to the country?
Jiang Jieshi; Republic of China
the Dalai Lama; Tibet
Zhou Enlai; New China
Mao Zedong; People's Republic of China
9
What was the main cause of inadequate food supplies in Africa during European colonization?
Europeans insisted on the growth of cash crops like cotton
Most of the farm land was used for mining
Europeans used too much of the farmland as building sites
. Native farmers were drafted into colonial armies
10
What was trench warfare intended to accomplish?
to protect soldiers from enemy gun fire on the front lines
all of the above
to force enemy soldiers to pass through a "no man's land"
to trap enemy soldiers in mud pits on the front lines
11
The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to prevent fighting between European nations over
Africa
China
Indochina
The Middle East
12
Who did China's peasants align themselves with in the 1920s?
The Nationalists
The Germans
The Bolsheviks
The Communists
13
Who led the famous protest known as the Salt March?
Stalin and Lenin
Mustafa Kemal
Gandhi
Mao Zedong
14
Which nation's actions caused the United States to fight in World War I?
Mexico
Austria
Germany
Russia
15
Who benefited most from the granting of extraterritorial right in 19th century China?
Chinese government officials
foreigners in China
Chinese peasants
Chinese Christians
16
What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War?
The sinking of the Lusitania
an ultimatum presented toSerbia inresponse to assassinations
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Austria's rejection of Serbia's offer
17
Which of the following does fascism stress?
a classless society
Nationalism
democracy
individual rights
18
The modern state of Israel was created in?
1948
1200
2012
1914
19
About what portion of France’s population belonged to the Third Estate?
50%
10%
1%
97%
20
Britain was able to take control of the Suez canal when Egypt could not
pay the debts from the modernization efforts.
defend the area militarily
effectively manage use of the completed canal
complete the construction of the canal
21
What prompted Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany?
The Zimmerman Note
the invation of Finland
Pearl Harbor
German invasion of Poland
22
Who caused the 9/11 attacks?
Hizballah
Al Qaeda
ISIS
Abu Sayyaf Group
23
Why was India called the Jewel in the crown"
The Sepoys were a model of successful imperialism
It was the most valuable of all Britain's colonies
It had a vast supply of diamonds
D success of India's self sufficient econ made the UK strong
24
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
to support countries that rejected Communism
to judge political parties favoring communism
to encourage the overthrow of capitalism
to spread oligarchies all over the globe
25
GUNPOWDER EMPIRES
MING
SAFAVID
OTTOMAN
MUGHAL
26
What happened as a result of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Indians gained independence from Britain
The British government took direct command of India
Rights for Indians increased under British rule
The East India Company was allowed to have soldiers
27
Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution?
Many small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to cities
all of the above
Enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners.
Landowners experimented with new agricultural methods.
28
What did the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare refer to?
Germany's policy to sink any ship in British waters
Britain's policy to sink any ship in German waters
Germany's decision to focus on the waters surrounding Europe
U.S. Navy's warning of warfare the Central Powers could see
29
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
The end of WWI
The Stock Market Crash of 1929
The passage of the Dawes Plan
the election of Roosevelt
30
Which of the following was NOT a tactic used during the Cold War to influence other nations?
Threaten with nuclear attacks
sponsored counterrevolutions
engaged in covert operations
spied on countries
31
What was the order of Japanese feudalism?
Emperor, Daimyo, Shogun, Samurai
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai
Emperor, Daimyo, Shogun, Samurai
Emperor, Daimyo, Shogun, Samurai
32
What is a totalitarian state?
where govrmt controls all aspects of public n private life
a state where the wealthy rule
state in which the people have a direct say in government
a state in which the people elect representatives
33
30. Which of the following was addressed by the Nuremberg Trials?
The dropping of the Atom bomb
war crimes by the Allies
war crimes by Japan
The Holocaust war crimes
34
What was Louis XIV's nickname?
Louis
The Spoiled King
the Great King
The Sun King
35
What is a republic?
government in which people elect leaders who make decisions
a government in which citizens rule directly
a government in which the noble class rules
a government in which one person rules
36
21. Which of the following was true of Germany, Italy, and Japan during the early 1930s?
all three declared war on the US
all three have similar flags
all three successfully invaded other nations
all three have great beer
37
During the Reign of Terror, who was safe from the guillotine?
no one
known revolutionaries
only Maximilian Robespierre
the nobility
38
What event occurred on the day described as "a date which will live in infamy"?
Bataan Death March
attack on Pearl Harbor
Hiroshima
Catalan
39
Which country was the first to recognize Israel?
Saudi Arabia
United States
United Nations
Britain
40
Who was the Cold War between??
US and USSR
US and Germany
France and USSR
Britain and Germany
41
The Gunpowder Empires all....
Used guns and cannons to form strong militaries
Were Muslim
Were located near each other
Existed around the same time
42
What led Great Britain finally to grant India limited self-rule?
continuous campaigns of civil disobedience
wold wide demonstrations against Britain
Colonialism was illegal
Press coverage of the abuses
43
What were the Gunpowder Empires?
Kingdoms led by Ned Sanders
Kingdoms that grew really fast, and they used gunpowder
Kingdoms that traded in fireworks for 4th of July festivals
Kingdoms created as Mongols left their areas; Islamic
44
What led to the downfall of Louis XIV?
All of the above
Fighting and losing expensive wars
Losing control of overseas colonies
Spending too much money on personal projects
45
Which of the following was an important goal of the Congress of Vienna?
to execute Napoleon by guillotine
to establish a balance of power in Europe
to destroy France
to establish Vienna as the New capital of Europe
46
What did Britain do in order to keep industrial secrets from the United States?
blockaded the US from engaging in international trade
sent messengers with misleading information to the US
forbade engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers from leaving
charged impossible fees for the secrets to industrialization
47
Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the Treaty of Versailles?
Hungary
Italy
Germany
Russia
48
32. How did
Kristallnacht
demonstrate Nazi persecution of Jews?
A law passed on that day required Jews to wear yellow stars.
Nazi troops attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogue
all of the above
That was the day the Nazis began large deportations
49
Believed in life liberty and property and a social contract
Wollstonecraft
Montesquieu
John Locke
Rousseau
50
What impact did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on Germany?
It made Germany to focus their efforts on the Western Front.
It gave Germany the Russian army's aid against the Allies.
Germany gained lands that were formerly part of Russia.
all of the above
51
How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?
it stated that all titles of nobility should be abolished
said we have d right to lif liberty n the pursuit of hapines
It prohibited cruel punishment
set up a system of checks and balances in the US government
52
What does SALT stand for in the 70's in connection with the Cold War?
State and local Tax
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
Sharing And Learning Together
Student Award for Leadership Training
53
The Bill of Rights was influenced by
John Locke
all of the above
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
54
What were the Fourteen Points?
terms of surrender by Germany
parts of the "war guilt" clause
a plan for the postwar world
the constitution of the League of Nations
55
What was Napoleon able to accomplish during peacetime?
He set up government-run public schools
He established a fairer tax code
He set up a comprehensive system of laws (Napoleonic Code)
All of the above
56
What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
To maintain international peace and security
To keep Russia happy
To make the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
To support countries going through war
57
What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain?
more efficient transportation systems
industrialization
improved living conditions in cities
poor crop yields
58
What was the purpose of the Soviet state's Five-Year Plans?
social restructuring
economic growth
propaganda
foreign policy
59
What was the Industrial Revolution?
a widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers
increased purchases of land by wealthy
increased output of machine-made goods
increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s
60
What was the policy of appeasement?
the treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union
the British and French decision to give into aggression
the move that Mussolini made to form an alliance withGermany
the U.S. desire to stay out of foreign affairs
61
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Midway
Tokyo
Hiroshima and Nagsaki
Pearl Harbor
62
What was Montesquieu's influence on the US Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
representatives
public elections
branches of government
63
What did the Allies' strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific involve?
attacks on islands not well defended
an attack on mainland Japan
retreating from all islands
attacks on all Japanese held islands
64
What region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
Alsace-Lorraine
Austria-Hungary
The Middle East
The Balkan Peninsula
65
What effect did the visit of Commodore Perry have on the Japanese?
Japan declared war on Russia to gain Korea as a buffer zone
Japan closed its ports to all Western traders
Japan tried to build its own modern navy before Perrys retrn
Japan and the US signed the Treaty of Kanagawa
66
Who holds the power in Japan in Japanese Feudalism?
The Emperor
The Shogun
The samurai
The people
67
What was Rome's influence on government and democracy?
Rome gave the world the idea of a republic
They had the idea that people were citizens not subjects
Rome left its written legal code
all of the above
68
Which document stated that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights?
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Rights of Men
Napoleonic Code
Holy Alliance
69
What was significant about the Battle of Midway?
Destroyed the Japanese Navy
All of the Above
It turned the Battle of the Pacific against Japan
It marked the end of the war for the Japanese.
70
What idea was the major justification for U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era?
domino theory
vietnamization
non aligned nations
Kamer Rogue
