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History of the Recording Industry Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History of the Recording Industry Final Review
History of the Recording Industry Final Review
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I AM ACTUALLY MAKING ONE THIS TIME!!!!
Flashcards
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Questions
65
Answers
1
Per the reading, when most of the major labels were bought out by large international corporations in the 80s and 90s:
They expanded their artist rosters and signed more rock acts
They became less interested in commercial success
They became more artist-friendly
They cut budgets and artist rosters
2
What online magazine emerged as the leading tastemaker for indie music in the early 2000s?
Alternative Press
Rolling Stone
Pitchfork
Spin
3
Ahmet Ertegun founded what record label?
Sun
Columbia
Motown
Atlantic
4
What influential 80s alt band got started in Athens, Georgia and toured small venues before finding mainstream success?
REM
Pylon
The B-52s
The Pixies
5
According to the Lester Bangs article about The Clash quoted in the assigned reading:
"Most rockstars are goddamn pigs."
"Most rockstars are the nicest people you'll meet"
"Most rock stars live on a creative plane higher than other human beings."
"Most rockstars are respectful of their fans."
6
What artist was killed as a result of the 1990s East Coast/West Coast rivalry in hip hop?
Nas
Ol' Dirty Bastard
Tupac Shakur
DJ Yella
7
Which kinds of bands were most influential on the band U2 when they started?
Early rockers like Elvis Presley
Punk bands like the Clash
60s bands like The Beatles
Heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath
8
Where was CBGB located?
New York
London
Los Angeles
Berlin
9
What iconic artist got her start on Porter Wagoner's TV show before breaking out and scoring a string of 70's hits?
Reba McEntire
Dolly Parton
Patsy Cline
Loretta Lynn
10
In the late 60's and early 70's, what was the opinion of rock critics regarding Led Zeppelin?
Critics were convinced their commercial success meant they were a good band
Critics generally loved their music, lauding them as one of the greats
Critics usually praised their songwriting skills
Critics were not typically fans of theirs
11
What artist became the biggest reggae artist of the 1970's, with their compilation album, Legend, selling 15m+ copies?
Derek and the Dominos
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Toots and the Maytals
UB40
12
What famous movie franchise is one of the teens in the film Generation Like obsessed with?
Harry Potter
Lord of the Rings
The Hunger Games
Twilight
13
What artist got her start as in folk before becoming a country artist and seeing success blending rock folk and country?
Tanya Tucker
Tammy Wynette
Wynonna Judd
Emmylou Harris
14
What San Francisco group was the first major American rock band to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup?
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
Sly and the Family Stone
The Temptations
The Bee Gees
15
Alanis Morrissette got her star in the entertainment business as:
A gritty singer-songwriter
The lead singer in a popular alternative band
A child actor on Nickelodeon
An American Idol contestant
16
What flashy, charismatic bass player got his start in the James Brown band, then later joined Parliament-Funkadelic?
Bootsy Collins
James Jamerson
Donald 'Duck' Dunn
Paul McCartney
17
What was true of the period of early 90's alternative music, prior to Kurt Cobain's death?
The music all sounded like Seattle grunge
The music was very misogynistic
There weren't any bands fronted by women
The music was very diverse stylistically
18
Budding indie bands in the late 90's:
had no expectation of reaching an audience beyond their local communities
were trying to sound like angsty late 90s alt rock
were obsessed with fortune and fame
were getting a lot of play on mainstream radio
19
In their personal lives, the members of Led Zeppelin:
Spent all of their time making music, with no time for 'rockstar' excesses
Were 'straight edge' and were morally opposed to rowdy drunkenness
Were very private people with little time for partying and extracirriculars
Embodied the ethos of rockstar excess and 'sex, drugs, and rock&roll'
20
Which band responsible for the revolutionary Zoo TV tour?
U2
R.E.M.
Pearl Jam
Nirvana
21
According to the video, who is the undisputed 'Father of Funk?'
Sam Cooke
Miles Davis
James Brown
Stevie Wonder
22
What event led to the 1992 riots in Los Angeles?
The acquittal of O.J. Simpson on murder charges
The assassination of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad
The arrest of TV personality Bill Cosby for sexual assault
The beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police
23
Which DJ mastered the art of switching back and forth between music on two turntables by moving the record?
Jazzy Jeff
Wonder Mike
Grandmaster Flash
Fab Five Freddy
24
According to 'The Future is Unwritten,' Joe Strummer and The Clash:
Revealed in the 'Sex, Drugs, and Rock & Roll' ethos.
Saw their music as a way to party.
Regularly commented on current events in their songs and performances.
Avoided socio-political commentary.
25
What politically-minded hip hop artist promoted Black militancy in the late 80's and early 90's?
MC Hammer
Public Enemy
Vanilla Ice
Boys II Men
26
Asylum Records was a huge commercial success in the 1970's.
True
False
27
Former girl group member that has become one of the most successful artists post-2000 and symbol of female empowerment:
Beyonce
Adele
Lizzo
Taylor Swift
28
What country music legend experienced a late career renaissance working with rock and hip hop producer Rick Rubin?
George Jones
Johnny Cash
Marty Stewart
Vince Gill
29
As portrayed in the film Generation Like, Oliver Luckett's company theAudience is:
A tech company that produces state-of-the-art headphones
A multi-platform PR company and marketing firm
A new streaming platform for listening to music
A cutting-edge online music magazine
30
Nirvana's album Nevermind:
Sold roughly 40k copies in its first year of release
Was the catalyst for seismic shift in the mainstream rock landscape
Was mostly an underground phemonenon
Was far less popular than most people expected it to be
31
According to the 'Merchants of Cool,' which soft drink brand aligned itself with hip hop music in the late 90s?
Pepsi
Sprite
Dr. Pepper
Coke
32
In 1993-94, which Seattle band eclipsed Nirvana's popularity in order to become the biggest-selling band in the world?
Mudhoney
Alice in Chains
Soundgarden
Pearl Jam
33
True or False: After Kurt Cobain's death, Nirvana became more popular than ever.
True
False
34
What 2 artists struggled in the Nashville music business before striking out and achieving success as 'outlaw country'?
Randy Travis and Clint Baker
Dwight Yoakam and Travis Tritt
Charlie Pride and Charlie Rich
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings
35
What MTV show helped popularize alternative music in the late 1980's?
'Alternative Nation'
'Insomniac Theater'
'120 Minutes'
'Headbanger's Ball'
36
What 80s pop star got her start as a model and dancer in New York City?
Annie Lennox
Dolly Parton
Madonna
Tina Turner
37
What artist became the most successful performer in country music with a string of huge albums and shows in the 90s?
George Strait
Garth Brooks
Alan Jackson
Toby Keith
38
According to the reading, in the late 2000s, cultural critic (and famous screenwriter) Nick Hornby said:
A problem w/ indie music is that it all sounds the same and is unlistenable
I have a hard time accepting that rock music is dead; rock is just decaying
If you love music & have a curious mind there is no better time to be alive
There is no such thing as record companies, only content companies
39
What new recording tech was introduced in 1998 on Cher's #1 single 'Believe?'
iTunes
Vocoder
Auto-Tune
Pro Tools
40
According to 'Merchants of Cool,' which band became regular guests on MTV's 'Total Request Live' TV show?
The Offspring
Live
R.E.M.
Limp Bizkit
41
What young music executive came to embody the ethos of the rock music industry in the early 1970's?
Jerry Wexler
Mitch Miller
David Geffen
John Hammond
42
What band's performance at Woodstock '99 was blamed for inciting multiple sexual assaults?
Limp Bizkit
Green Day
U2
Wilco
43
According to the video, what 80s alt band's sonic trademark (which would later be copied by Nirvana) was 'quiet/loud'?
Guns 'N' Roses
Green Day
The Pixies
The Clash
44
In response to mp3 file sharing, the major record labels:
Embraced file sharing as a potential source of revenue.
Tried to shut down mp3 file-sharing websites.
Offered billions to the technological innovators who pioneered it.
Invented Spotify.
45
What popular 1977 film featuring music by the Bee Gees helped Disco take over the popular mainstream?
Saturday Night Fever
Shaft
Rocky
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
46
According to the assignment, who was the first band to put together all of the elements of 80s glam metal?
Bon Jovi
The Clash
Motley Crue
Warrant
47
By the year 2000, the entertainment industry was dominated by:
Hundreds of small indie companies
Roughly 50 mid-size companies
Less than 10 massive corporations
48
According to the reading, after Nirvana's Kurt Cobain died in 1994:
Major record labels signed tons of acts they thought sounded like Nirvana
Alternative music became way less popular
People stopped buying Nirvana's music
Glam metal bands like Poison and Warrant return
49
In his personal life, Ahmet Ertegun:
Was a gambling addict
Was very shy and reserved
Enjoyed partying with the rock stars on his label
Died in poverty
50
According to The Day Alternative Music Died, which band tried to turn the glam metal ethos into an artistic statement?
Guns N' Roses
Van Halen
Poison
Warrant
51
What artist and producer released the hugely successful album 'The Chronic' in 1992?
L.L. Cool J
Dr. Dre
Ice Cube
Ice-T
52
According to the reading and the video, how did The Clash treat their fans?
They avoided them (except for groupies.)
They enjoyed hanging out with them and treated them like real people.
They didn't have many fans.
53
What promising young hip hop artist was later killed, likely in retaliation?
Notorious B.I.G.
Suge Knight
Sean "Puffy" Combs
Eazy-E
54
What hip hop artist got his start as a producer before releasing his hit debut as an artist, The College Dropout, in '04
Babyface
Timbaland
Jay-Z
Kanye West
55
According to the reading, what NY band signaled 'a return to the basics?'
Elvis Costello and the Attractions
Adam and the Ants
Television
The Ramones
56
According to the assignment, what radio station pioneered the alternative media format?
WYDO in Pittsburgh
KYYX in Seattle
WRQC in Canada
KROQ in Los Angeles
57
What band quit making music videos, boycotted Ticketmaster, and refused to be part of alt rock's growing commercialism?
Stone Temple Pilots
Pearl Jam
Bush
Green Day
58
What new TV station launched in 1981 and changed the way music was marketed?
HBO
MTV
VH1
ABC
59
Which website first popularized mp3 sharing and downloading on a massive scale?
The Pirate Bay
Napster
BitTorrent
Limewire
60
What artist recorded Thriller, the best-selling album of all time?
Prince
Michael Jackson
Paul Simon
Bruce Springsteen
61
What rap act established Def Jam as an important record label and achieved commercial success (w/ an Aerosmith collab)?
Beastie Boys
Salt-N-Pepa
LL Cool J
Run DMC
62
According to the Day Alternative Music Died, Gene Simmons of the band KISS:
Was a deep believer in the artistic potential of rock music
Was a feminist who went out of his way to display utmost respect for women
Rejected consumerism and refused to sell band merchandise
Believed that the main reasons people make music was to get laid and make $
63
What DJ is credited with hosting the first hip hop parties in NYC in the 70's?
DJ Terminator X
DJ Jam Master Jay
DJ Hollywood
DJ Kool Herc
64
What controversial LA-based rap artist helped popularize 'Gangsta Rap' in the late 80's?
Wu-Tang Clan
Afrika Bambaataa
N.W.A.
Digital Underground
65
What influential song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five introduced social commentary into hip hop?
'Here Come the Judge'
'The Message'
'Rapper's Delight'
'The Breaks'