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Geography Chapter 2 Physical World Flashcards | StudBud
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Geography Chapter 2 Physical World
Geography Chapter 2 Physical World
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A geography review for Chapter 2
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
41
Answers
1
Breaks down rocks
subduction
weathering
spreading
accretion
2
In the process of __________, Earth’s surface is worn down by wind, glaciers, and water.
Folding
Erosion
Plate Tectonics
Weathering
3
The total amount of water in the hydrosphere generally
Decreases, then increases
Stays the same
Decreases
Increases
4
What is an underwater plain that borders a continent?
trench
mountain range
continental slope
Continental Shelf
5
Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water make up part of the Earth's ____
lithosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
6
Molten rock may also heat underground water resulting in____.
mud
wells
volcanoes
hot springs and geysers
7
Sea plates that are pulled appart.
Spreading
Accretion
Subduction
Faulting
8
When the plates spread apart ____ is pushed up from the mantle and ridges are formed.
air
water
magma
earth
9
________% of Earth’s surface is water
70
0.5
97
3
10
When space debris survives the descent to Earth’s surface it is called ________
Meteorite
Meteoroid
Comet
Moon
11
Planets are called______because they have solid, rocky crusts and support life (ex. Earth)
Dwarf
Terrestrial
Gaseous
Biopic
12
________are small irregularly shaped planet like objects.
Comet
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Moon
13
What is the largest planet?
Mercury
Pluto
Mars
Jupiter
14
What is the smallest planet?
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
Pluto
15
Pieces of earth’s crust come together slowly as the sea plate slides under continental plate
faulting
accretion
Subduction
spreading
16
The heavier sea plate dives beneath the lighter continental plate.
spreading
subduction
faulting
accretion
17
A saturated, porous, underground layer of rock through which water flows slowly is __________.
A desalinization
A pool
A spring
A aquifer
18
What causes earthquakes and volcanoes?
subduction
angry trolls
Plate movement
accretion
19
Bends in layers of rock.
spreading
faulting
subduction
folding
20
Cracks in the Earth’s crust, occur when land can’t be bent any further
faults
accretion
subductions
bends
21
According 2 theory of__Earth’s continents were once joined in 1 large landmass & then separated
Evolution
Continental drift
Motion
Relativity
22
Land makes up a part of Earth called the ____ or the Earth's crust.
atmosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
23
Which planet has the most moons?
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
Earth
24
Located in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain.
Mt Washington
Mt Unzen
Mt Helen
Mt Everest
25
What is the correct term for Earth's completion of one full trip around the sun?
spindry
Revolution
axis
tilt
26
One of the most earthquake prone areas on the planet is ___.
San Andreas Fault
Ring of Fire
Japan
New York
27
The changing form of rocks (ex. rust).
erosion
chemical weathering
faulting
physical weathering
28
What is a large, continuous mass of land?
island
continents
atmosphere
earth
29
How are the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the atmosphere related?
People have no control over all three of them
They are all elements that make up the biosphere
All are circular regions
All three revolve around the sun
30
Gravity is the physical force that ____.
Keeps the planets and other objects revolving around the sun
Establishes and maintains the order of the planets
Is due to the sun’s small mass & lack of matter it contains
Creates the asteroid belt
31
The part of the Earth that supports life.
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
32
The force that does most of the work of wearing down Earth is
Sand
Water
Heat
Wind
33
This is the saltiest body of water
Pacific Ocean
Red Sea
Salt Lake
Dead Sea
34
Next to the outer core is a thick layer of hot, dense rock
outer core
inner core
crust
mantle
35
The __________ is the Earth’s land or crust.
Biosphere
lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
36
The ________separates the terrestrial planets from the gaseous planets.
Asteroid Belt
Water
Equator
Space Time Continuum
37
________% of Earth’s water is freshwater
0.5
3
70
97
38
When glaciers melt and reside, in some places they leave behind large piles of rock and debris
Pools
Morraines
Messaine
Iceberg
39
The breaking down of rocks.
subduction
erosion
physical weathering
chemical weathering
40
By which process is liquid water turned into water vapor?
condensation
precipitation
Evaporation
desalinization
41
made of icy dust particles & frozen gasses, look like bright balls w/ long feather like tails
Comet
Meteroid
Asteroid
Moon