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Cell Test Review
Cell Test Review
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Review of test questions for middle school life science test.
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?
Cellscan be produced from nonliving matter.
Cellsare one of several basic units of structure & function
Onlyplants are composed of cells.
Allcells are produced from other cells.
2
What do you call the gelatin-like mixture that flows throughout a cell?
plasma
endoplasm
cytoplasm
ectoplasm
3
How does the number of chromosomes in a daughter cell compare to the number of chromosomes ...?
daughter cell hasone-quarter the number of chromosomes
daughtercell has the exact same number of chromosomes
daughtercell has twice the number of chromosomes
daughtercell has one-half the number of chromosomes
4
What part of the cell makes protein?
the Golgi bodies
the cytoplasm
the mitochondria
the ribosomes
5
How does your body grow as you get older?
Your cells elongate
Your cells combine with one another
Your cells fill with water, and get bigger
Your cells divide, producing new cells
6
What is the
main
function of a cell membrane?
to form a hard outer covering for the cell
tosupport the cell
to perform different functions in each cell
tocontrol which substances enter and leave the cell
7
What do lysosomes and Golgi bodies have in common?
Theycontrol how much oxygen enters a cell
They'reexamples of cell organelles
They'rethe twin "command centers" of the cell
Theybreak down food and release energy
8
Where do duplicated chromosomes line up during metaphase?
against the cell wall
against the cell membrane
in the center of the cell
at either end of the cell
9
If you wanted to find DNA, where should you look?
inside a cell's ribosomes
inside a cell's nucleus
inside a cell's Golgi bodies
inside a cell's vacuoles
10
If a cell has waste it needs to store, it will store it:
in the nucleus
in the endoplasmic reticulum
in the cytoplasm
in vacuoles
11
What are the chemical products of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and urea
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
oxygen, lactic acid, andammonia
water and amino acids
12
During which phase does the cell grow and replicate its chromosomes?
telophase
interphase
metaphase
anaphase
13
Which of the following is the correct order from smallest to largest?
tissue, cell, organelle, organ
cell, organ, organelle, organism
cell, organelle, organism, tissue
cell, tissue, organ, organism
14
What are the products of photosynthesis?
oxygen and water
oxygen and sugars
carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and sugars
15
The heart is an organ because it
maintains homeostasis.
is made up of different kinds of tissues
contains muscle.
contains blood.
16
What substance do Golgi bodies prepare for secretion?
plasma
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
17
What captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis?
stomata
solar cells
carbohydrates
chlorophyll
18
In which organelles does cellular respiration take place?
ribosomes
nuclei
Golgi bodies
mitochondria
19
Cytokinesis is
when the cell membraneseparates two new daughter cells
whenthe nuclear envelope breaks down
whenthe chromosomes line up
whensister chromatids are pulled apart
20
Which structures break down food and release energy?
Golgi bodies
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Ribosomes
21
Which organelle is found ONLY in animal cells?
lysosomes
chloroplasts
cell wall
nucleus
22
In which phase of mitosis is this cell?
metaphase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
23
The process by which plants and some other cells make their own food is known as
cellular respiration.
diffusion.
photosynthesis.
homeostasis.
24
Carbon dioxide, CO
2
, is an example of a(n)
element
compound
nucleic acid
sugar
25
In which order does mitosis occur?
prophase,anaphase, metaphase, telophase
prophase,metaphase, anaphase, telophase
telophase,anaphase, metaphase, prophase
metaphase,telophase, anaphase, prophase
26
What organelle(s) act(s) as "the boss" inside of a cell?
the lysosomes
the nucleus
the alveoli
the mitochondria
27
What structure keeps harmful chemicals out of both animal and plant cells?
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
cell wall
cell membrane
