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20th Century and Beyond 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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20th Century and Beyond 1
20th Century and Beyond 1
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1
Who is the most important nationalist Spanish composer of the 20th century?
Joaquin Turina
Enrique Grandaos
Joaquin Turina
Manuel de Falla
2
American trumpeter, composer, and vocalist who was one of the most influential figures in jazz.
Duke Ellington
George Gershwin
Louis Armstrong
Ira Gershwin
3
Hungarian composer, pioneered the field of ethnomusicology. Collected folk music.
Franz Liszt
Bedrich Smetana
Bela Bartok
Leos Janacek
4
Composer known for his satirical compositions (
Embryons desséchés
) and "wallpaper music" style.
Henry Cowell
Claude Debussy
Erik Satie
Jean Sibelius
5
The matrix is a tool used in serialism to display all possible 12-tone rows for a composition.
True
False
6
WWI and its social impact initiated the trend of listening to music repeatedly, shifting away from historical trends.
False
True
7
What major innovation permanently redefined the musical landscape and changed the business of music?
Internet
economic expansions that made money for music
radios and recordings
more relaxed international borders
8
Le tombeau de Couperin was composed by Debussy.
True
False
9
What aesthetic/philosophic contribution did Luigi Russolo make to music?
stated that "music" is organized sound, but not necessarily pitched
said program music was an absolute mockery of serious composers
first introduced banging the frame of the piano for percussive effect
said that no music is either "high" or "low," just "good" or "bad"
10
Who composed the famous Jazz standard "I Got Rhythm?"
George Gershwin
Irving Berlin
Richard Rodgers
Leonard Bernstein
11
This composer was strongly influenced by English folk-song. He also studied with Ravel.
Roger Quilter
Henry Purcell
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Benjamin Britten
12
This location in NY was where publishers would reside in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Broadway
Tin Pan Alley
Upper East Side
Chinatown
13
Blues incorporated bent notes, simple narrative ballads, and walking bass lines.
False
True
14
This dynamic duo composed the works The Sound of Music and Oklahoma!
George and Ira Gershwin
Lerner and Loewe
Rodgers and Hammerstein
Schwartz and Menken
15
This composer developed serialism and is known as the "father of expressionism."
Anton Webern
Alban Berg
Igor Stravinsky
Arnold Schoenberg
16
Which of the following is considered to be part of Debussy's musical language?
planing
nonfunctional harmony and unresolved dissonances
complex or confusing rhythms
use of symmetrical scales
17
Expressionism focuses on depicting the visual present moment rather than emotional experience.
True
False
18
This Russian composer was known for his extremely large hands and remarkable piano compositions.
Sergei Rachmaninoff
Franz Liszt
Alexander Scriabin
Leos Janacek
19
This composer combined church music with European influence. Heavy use of polytonality.
Duke Ellington
Charles Ives
Aaron Copland
Miles Davis
20
This composer was known for sparseness in his serial works.
Stravinsky
Schoenberg
Berg
Webern
21
In which of the following periods of Stravinsky's life did The Rite of Spring fall under?
Neoclassical period
Russian period
Serial period
none of the above
22
Leader of Jazz band that often played in Harlem's Cotton Club. Wanted jazz to be appreciated the same way as classical.
James Reese Europe
Louis Armstrong
Duke Ellington
Ella Fitzgerald
23
Composer known for his outlandish conducting and for composing the music to
West Side Story.
Irving Berlin
Leonard Bernstein
George Gershin
Richard Rodgers
24
The changing world of music included which of the following characteristics?
new forms of patronage
stylistic diversification
modernism
all of the above
25
Alban Berg composed
The Unanswered Question.
True
False
26
In the 20th century and beyond, popularity was a measure of work's value.
True
False
27
Verse la flame is a composition by...
Leos Janacek
Alexander Scriabin
Sergei Rachmaninov
Jean Sibelius
28
Bernstein was known for his contrapuntal ragtime compositions.
False
True
29
I Got Rhythm
's harmonic changes were so popular that they came to be known as "rhythm changes."
False
True
30
Which of the following composers belonged in the Expressionism movement?
Schoenberg
all of the above
Berg
Webern
31
Ravel frequently used forms from stylized dances, particularly French.
True
False
32
Which of the following composers is associated with Impressionism?
both red and blue
Claude Debussy
Maurice Ravel
Erik Satie
33
"Stars and Stripes Forever" was composed by...
John Philip Sousa
Scott Joplin
David Holsinger
Irving Berlin
34
Radios were invented for entertainment purposes and primarily brought familiar music to soldiers.
False
True
35
"Klangfarbenmelodie" is defined as...
a theme is developed through permutation
cyclical unification of a work
splitting a melody between several instruments (and pitch classes)
total unification of art