LETRS Post Test

Question 1

During a read aloud of The Three Little Pigs, which question is most likely to help students form a mental model?

Accepted Answer

"What have we learned so far about the third pig?"

Question 2

The act of writing words into print by hand or by keyboarding is part of which phase of the writing process?

Accepted Answer

transcription

Question 3

When sts are still learning foundational reading skills, the recommended amount of time to teach word work is...

Accepted Answer

30-40 minutes of word work during a 90-minute reading lesson

Question 4

The research consensus on the teaching of comprehension strategies during reading instruction indicates that...

Accepted Answer

strategy instruction is more effective in grades 4 & up than in grades 1-3.

Question 5

To introduce a Tier 2 vocab. word explicitly and systematically before reading, which would be the least effective?

Accepted Answer

asking students to write the word 10 times until they can spell it.

Question 6

If an EL is confused about the meaning of a text, a teacher might be more successful conveying the meaning by...

Accepted Answer

supplementing the text with pictures, actions, and objects.

Question 7

Which technique would be least relevant for teaching an inform. passage about the difference between frogs and toads?

Accepted Answer

outlining the elements of story grammar.

Question 8

The most important reason for systematically teaching good handwriting and spelling is that...

Accepted Answer

mastery and automaticity enable higher quality writing

Question 9

To select the best vocabulary words to teach before reading a text, the teacher should prioritize which types of words?

Accepted Answer

words that are central to understanding key meanings in the passage

Question 10

Writing is sometimes called the "quintessential mental juggling act" because...

Accepted Answer

it requires more cognitive, motor, and lang. skills than any other task.

Question 11

One of the most important follow-up activities to deepen student understanding of a specific text is...

Accepted Answer

retelling or summarizing the text.

Question 12

Once student can decode well, which component is the best single predictor of reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

vocabulary

Question 13

Which teaching strategy is most likely to help students construct a mental model of a text's meaning?

Accepted Answer

anticipating the takeaways and building background knowledge

Question 14

Standardized tests of reading comprehension have been shown by research to...

Accepted Answer

give teachers varied results depending on the content and format.

Question 15

When sts read about a topic for which they already have well-developed background knowledge, they are more likely to...

Accepted Answer

acquire new knowledge faster from the text.

Question 16

Which of the following sentence-writing skills is the most challenging for students to learn?

Accepted Answer

writing complex sentences with adverbial phrases

Question 17

Which statement best describes the relationship between foundational writing skills and composition?

Accepted Answer

An equal emphasis on found. skills and composition will work best for most.

Question 18

Which text structure organization is suggested by the topic sentence, "Here are some steps for making pancakes."?

Accepted Answer

process (time sequence)

Question 19

How should the vocab. instruction of ELs be distinguished from the vocab. instruction of native English speakers?

Accepted Answer

They may need to learn the meanings of the Tier 1 words in a passage.

Question 20

Students with comprehension weaknesses benefit from teachers actively mediating comprehension because these students...

Accepted Answer

typically make fewer, lower-quality inferences on their own.

Question 21

The most practical way for teachers to assess student progress in writing is to use...

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 22

A valuable first step before reading a text with a group of students is...

Accepted Answer

clearly stating the purpose for reading the text.

Question 23

A teacher broke a word into the parts dog-s and taught the meanings of the parts. What was emphasized?

Accepted Answer

morphology

Question 24

Of the topic sentences below, which one would be most appropriate for writing an opinion?

Accepted Answer

This book about wolves is one of my favorites.

Question 25

About how many word meanings should teachers aim to teach explicitly and thoroughly per week?

Accepted Answer

10-12

Question 26

Which criterion best describes a high-quality text for use in read-alouds or comprehension instruction?

Accepted Answer

It is worth rereading for new meanings.

Question 27

A primary-grade teacher who wants to implement research-based vocabulary instruction should try to emphasize...

Accepted Answer

word relationships, including antonyms, synonyms, and semantic families.

Question 28

During the editing phase of writing, a personal editing/proofreading checklist should contain...

Accepted Answer

a few specific reminders of skills the student has learned and practiced

Question 29

The Hart and Risley study (1995) identified a "30-million-word" gap. This gap refers to:

Accepted Answer

the difference in the number of words heard amongst preschool children.

Question 30

Which of the following is the best description of the comprehension process as it relates to reading?

Accepted Answer

linking the surface code with the ideas in the text base

Question 31

Which one of the following is not a key difference between narrative and informational texts?

Accepted Answer

its appropriateness for classroom libraries in all grades

Question 32

Which of the following is least helpful for encouraging comp. monitoring (knowing when the text doesn't make sense)?

Accepted Answer

teaching students to summarize after reading

Question 33

Research supports handling language dialect differences by...

Accepted Answer

explicitly contrasting between "home language" and "school language"

Question 34

Good readers will stop and reread a portion of the text for clarity if they don't understand it. This demonstrates...

Accepted Answer

metacognition

Question 35

Which would be the most essential step to take in preparing students to write a complete narrative?

Accepted Answer

make notes within a Story Framework

Question 36

Which of the following activities would help students identify cohesive ties in a text?

Accepted Answer

having students draw arrows between pronouns and their referents

Question 37

When a student is an accurate but slow reader, which of the following practices is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Focus on foundational reading skills that address many aspects of language

Question 38

Which of the following is least likely to narrow the vocabulary gap between language-rich and language-poor students?

Accepted Answer

watching children's television programs

Question 39

About how many US students demonstrate "proficient" or "advanced" writing skills by grade 8, according to NAEP (2007)?

Accepted Answer

33%

Question 40

Which of the following would be a good example to use while teaching students to identify compound sentences?

Accepted Answer

The rain came, but the team played on.

LETRS Post Test

Questions 40

LETRS Post Test

Questions 40