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Chapter 1 History and Career Paths Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 History and Career Paths
Chapter 1 History and Career Paths
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1
_____ were probably the most iconic women's hairstyle in the 1940's
Afros
Bangs and fringes
Victory rolls
Bobs
2
What makes vermillion?
Silver
Iron
Cinnabar
Ruby
3
Which New York chemist introduced permanent hair color in 1932 (Founded Clairol)?
Lawrence Gelb
Clarence Smith
Nikolai Tesla
Eugene Schueller
4
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Victoria
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Cleopatra
5
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize and work in a specific type of facility. Which is least best for a specialist
day spa
full-service salon
photo or film set
massage clinic
6
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting with the art of weaving using foils?
Los Angeles hairdressers
French hairdresser
New York hairdressers
London hairdresser
7
A substance created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena, sulfur and animal fat
Perfume
Lipstick
Kohl
Henna
8
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932
Cake makeup
Styling gel
Nail polish
Permanent wave
9
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be
focused primarily on haircutting
centered on social networking
driven by competition and ambition
fueled with personal dedication and passion
10
Black hair color was worn by poor woman to indicate class in which ancient civilization
Renaissance
Greece
Victorian Age
Rome
11
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions?
The Romans
The Indians
The Egyptians
The Africans
12
Cosmetology is also referred to as ________
appearance harassment
appearance enhancement
appearance advancement
appearance romantic
13
Which activity is most important to a successful career?
Social networking
Continuing education
Trade show attendance
Career specilization
14
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from:
clay and sand
animal remains
leaves and blossoms
rocks and minerals
15
What modern day perm does not use heat?
Cold wave
Croquignole
Alkaline Perms
Texture Services
16
Cosmetology is defined as the __________ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
aesthetics
standards and codes
technology
art and science
17
Which of the following is a notable industry contribution from the Victorian Age?
invention of nail polish
Invention of the first curling iron
Creation of the first clipper
Invention of the cold wave perm
18
The Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America adopted it's Barber Code of Ethics to ____
set uniform state licensing laws
promote professional responsibility in the trade
promote equality between barbers and beauticians
standardize requirements for barber schools
19
the period of history which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern
Victorian age
Middle Ages
Renaissance
No answer is correct
20
In the mid-1980s, hairdresser Farouk Shami invented SunGlitz, which is the world’s first________
liquid hair color
gel nail polish
permanent waiving
ammonia-free lightener
21
What Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to LA where he made & sold makeup
Charles Revson
Max Faxtor
Charles Nessler
Avicenna
22
Identify a statement that is most likely true of salon managers.
They seldom interact with clients
They perform hi-end services
They seldom need to have an aptitude for math and accounting
They should understand advertising, public relations, promotions.
23
Ancient People around the world were known to use Animal Hide for this purpose
To color the hair
To indicate social rank
Tie hair back or for adornment
For wigs
24
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as a symbol of tribal traditions
Chinese
African
Roman
Egyptian
25
The term COSMETOLOGY comes from the ______ word KOSMETICOS.
Russian
Greek
Egyptian
Hindu
26
The art and science of beautifying and improving the hair, skin and nails is known as
Cosmetics
Cosmetology
Hair technology
Barbering
27
Identify the position that is only obtainable once you have 10 or more years of experience in all facets of hairdressing
salon trainer
cosmetology instructor
creative director
education directot
28
Ancient Egyptians are credited with creating ______.
braiding
nail tinting
kohl makeup
haircolors
29
In 2002, David Beckham inspired men to explore a more body-cons style. This led to a
Sharp increase in chemical relaxers.
Growth in men’s spa services.
Decrease in the growth of grooming services.
Decrease in traditional barber services.
30
In the Middle Ages beauty culture is evidenced by
towering headresses, colored makeup
tribal markings
nail tinting
31
What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)?
black and gold
blue and gold
red and gold
gold and silver
32
In 1907, French chemist Eugene Schueller took para-phenylenediamine (PPD) and created the first ______.
commercial eyeliner
lipstick
Commercial haircolor
pigment-based nail polish
33
Which of the following is most likely a career opportunity for licensed cosmetologists?
Manufacturer educator
Plastic surgeon
Dermatologist
Physician assistant
34
Which Monarch reigned during the austere and restrictive Victorian Age
Queen Victoria
Mary Queen of Scots
Queen Caroline
Queen Elizabeth
35
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?
1938
1932
1931
1935
36
In the early twentieth century American beauty applications began to follow trends set by ____.
women in the Victorian Age
ancient Greek and Roman civilizations
celebrities and society figures
working class women
37
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _____, around AD 1000.
Roman priest
French mathematician
Greek philosopher
Persian physician