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CySA 4
CySA 4
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Questions
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Answers
1
During what phase of the IRP would an organization implement defenses designed to reduce the likelihood of an incident?
Containment, eradication, and recovery
Post‐incident activity
Preparation
Detection and analysis
2
What phase of the Cyber Kill Chain includes creation of persistent backdoor access for attackers?
Exploitation
Delivery
Installation
C2
3
Bob wants to adopt an open IoC feed. What issue is Bob most likely to need to address when adopting it?
The quality of the feed
The cost of the IoC feed
The level of detail in the feed
The update frequency of the feed
4
Which one of the following is not a common source of information that may be correlated with vulnerability scan results?
Configuration Management System
Logs
Database Tables
SIEM
5
Which one of the following protocols should never be used on a public network?
SSH
Telnet
SFTP
HTTPS
6
Which one of the following elements is not normally found in an incident response policy?
Performance measures for the CSIRT
Definition of roles, responsibilities, and levels of authority
Procedures for rebuilding systems
Definition of cybersecurity incidents
7
Which one of the following organizations focuses on providing tools and advice for secure web application development?
NIST
Microsoft
CIS
OWASP
8
What approach to vulnerability scanning incorporates information from agents running on the target servers?
Continuous monitoring
On‐demand scanning
Ongoing scanning
Alerting
9
Which one of the following values for the CIA CVSS metric would indicate the potential for total compromise of a system?
M
H
L
N
10
In what type of attack does the attacker place more information in a memory location than is allocated for that use?
Cross-site Scripting
LDAP Injection
Buffer Overflow
SQL Injection
11
Which one of the following document types would outline the authority of a CSIRT responding to a security incident?
Procedure
Playbook
Policy
Baseline
12
Bob analyzed a vulnerability scan and found that a vulnerability reported did not exist due to recent patch?
False Negative
True Negative
True Positive
False Positive
13
What documentation is needed to create and maintain if the evidence is to be used in a legal case?
Chain of custody
IoC ratings
Forensic hashes
Legal hold
14
Which one of the following is an example of a computer security incident?
Administrator changes a file’s permission settings
Former employee crashes a server
User accesses a secure file
Intruder breaks into a building
15
What federal law requires the use of vulnerability scanning on info systems operated by federal government agencies?
FISMA
FERPA
GLBA
HIPAA
16
What type of system can combine log records from multiple sources to detect potential security incidents?
SIEM
Firewall
IDS
IPS
17
What term describes an organization’s willingness to tolerate risk in their computing environment?
Risk level
Risk appetite
Risk landscape
Risk adaptation
18
Which one of the CVSS metrics would have info about a type of access that an attacker must have to execute an attack?
PR
C
AV
AC
19
Bob is configuring scans for a system that is subject to the PCI DSS standard. What is the minimum frequency required?
Daily
Quarterly
Weekly
Monthly
20
Which option would be most useful to determine if traffic levels are not typical for this time of day in a normal week?
Heuristics
Baselines
Network flow logs
Protocol analysis