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Baron-Cohen (Eyes Test)
Baron-Cohen (Eyes Test)
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT true of the AQ (Autism Quotient) Test?
it consists of 50 questions
it measures an individual's IQ as well as autistic traits
it is administered as a self-report questionnaire
a higher score (26 or higher) indicates more autistic traits
2
When creating the Revised Eyes test, how many judges had to agree on a target word?
5 out of 8
8 out of 10
3 out of 5
6 out of 10
3
There was an inverse (negative) correlation of _________ for the R-ET & AQ scores
-.53
.53
-.48
.48
4
Which of the following was
NOT
a
dependent variable
in the study?
score on the R-ET (revised eyes test)
score on the AQ (autism quotient)
score on IRI (interpersonal reactivity index)
IQ scores (intelligence quotient)
5
finding: no participant checked for more than ___ terms in the glossary
4
2
3
1
6
results: ____ scored
significantly higher on the AQ Test
than the 3 other groups.
Matched IQ group
student group
adult comparison group
AS/HFA group
7
during the actual study, only group ___ did the gender recognition task while taking the eyes test
group 4
group 1
group 3
group 2
8
Which was a major strength of the Baron-Cohen (eyes test) study?
The procedure was very reliable
All of the other choices were strengths of the study
The quantitative data allowed for easy analysis and comparisons btwn grps
There were many controls that increased the validity
9
a negative correlation was found between
no correlations were found at all
aq and ret scores
aq and iq scores
iq and ret scores
10
Group 4 consisted of:
103 students at Cambridge University
122 normal adults recruited through the adult community
14 randomly selected adults who were matched for IQ with AS/HFA group
15 males with either AS or HFA
11
the cognitive ability to realize that others have different feelings, beliefs, knowledge, & desires from our own
Autism
Attribution Theory
Altruism
Theory of Mind
12
which is the overall/main design used in Baron-Cohen
repeated measures
matched pairs
independent measures
13
Which of the following is
NOT
an aim of the Baron-Cohen (eyes test) study?
Test if theres an association between performance on RET & autistic traits
investigate if ASD ppl would be impaired on the RET
investigate if there are sex differences in non ASD ppl on the RET
test if theres an association between performance on RET and intelligence
14
Which of the following
BEST
describes the
research methodology
of the
Baron-Cohen (eyes test)
study
quasi experiment carried out in a laboratory
laboratory experiment
natural experiment carried out in a laboratory
laboratory experiment
15
Group 2 consisted of:
14 selected adults matched for IQ with AS/HFA group
122 normal adults recruited through the adult community
15 males with either AS or HFA
103 students at Cambridge
16
Group 3 consisted of:
15 males with either AS or HFA
103 students at Cambridge
122 normal adults recruited from the community
14 selected adults who were matched for IQ with the AS/HFA group
17
during the pilot study, the p's were asked to do what while taking the RET?
guess the race of the gender in the photo
guess the intelligence of the eyes in the photo
guess the gender of the eyes in the photo
guess the age of the eyes in the photo
18
result: all p's in the AS/HFA group scored a ___ or higher on the gender recognition task
35
22
33
26
19
Which group was
NOT
given the AQ (autism quotient)
group 4 (IQ matched group)
group 2 (adult comparison group)
group 1 (as/hfa group)
group 3 (student comparison group)
20
Which of the following is
NOT true
of the actual/mail study's procedure?
p's were allowed to use a glossary during the R-ET
P's had 5 minutes to complete the RET
P's were tested individually in a quiet room
P's in all conditions completed the R-ET
21
result: ____ scored
significantly lower on the R-ET
than the 3 other groups.
AS/HFA Group
Matched IQ group
student group
adult comparison group
22
all 5 hypotheses were supported by the results of the study
False
True
23
during the study, participants were asked to complete the AQ immediately after taking the RET
False
True
24
Which of the following is
NOT
a hypothesis of the Baron-Cohen (eyes test) study?
AS/HFA group would score lower on the eyes test than controls
Females would score higher than males on the RET
Females would score higher than males on the AQ
Scores on the AQ and RET would be negatively correlated
25
target= correct option/work, _______= incorrect option/word
outliers
false alarm
foil
26
What is the
main
conclusion
that can be made from this study?
the revised eyes test was not a valid measure of adult social intelligence
AS/HFA are more able to determine emotions in eyes & have theory of mind
AS/HFA are less able to determine emotions in eyes & lack theory of mind
Men are better than women at identifying emotion in the eyes
27
Group 1 consisted of:
15 males with either AS or HFA
14 selected adults who were matched for IQ with the AS/HFA group
103 students at Cambridge University
122 normal adults recruited through the adult community
28
Which methodology is not used in Baron-Cohen
controlled observation
lab experiment
quasi experiment
correlational study
29
Which of the following is
NOT
a sampling method used in the Baron-Cohen (eyes test) study?
random
opportunity
stratified
volunteer
30
The only groups that took the IQ test were group 1 and
group 3
all took the IQ
group 2
group 4
31
One weakness of the study is
Quantitative data makes it hard to compare data
low ecological validity due to p's only viewing 2-D, black/white eyes
the study was not standardized
the had few controls
32
Which of the following describes the
independent variable
of the study?
score on the AQ test
score on the R-ET
the type of participant
participant's IQ
33
result: what gender differences for non-ASD p's were observed on the
R-ET?
men scored LOWER than women, but it was not significant
men scored LOWER than women, it was significant
men scored HIGHER than women, but it was not significant
men scored HIGHER than women, it was significant
34
Which of the following is
NOT true
of the R-ET (revised eyes test)?
there were an even number of male and female faces (18 each)
there were 2 possible targets to chose from for each item
the eyes were presented in black and white
it included of 36 sets of eyes
35
result: what gender differences for non-ASD p's were observed on the
AQ?
men scored HIGHER than women, but it was not significant
men scored LOWER than women, but it was not significant
men scored LOWER than women, it was significant
men scored HIGHER than women, it was significant
36
____ items were removed from the RET due to inconsistences in results?
1
4
10
3
