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Milady Chapters 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Chapters 1-4
Milady Chapters 1-4
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1
An important practical step that promotes effective communication is to_
Explain procedures in as much detail as possible
Use nonverbal
Talk less and listen more
Have a written trail of records
2
When communicating with your salon manager, you should be open & honest, have correct information, & never _.
Take criticism without a defense
Be willing to compromise
Attempt to problem -solve
Complain about colleagues
3
In cosmetology,_ is the cornerstone of success.
Management skills
Education & training
Networking
Customer service
4
What term refers to having a talent such as painting, acting, etc. as well as possessing unlimited inner ideas?
Creativity
Productivity
Motivation
Visualization
5
_ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements.
Prevention
Practice
Repetition
Exercise
6
_ is the conscious act of planning your life with daily, monthly, & yearly goals, instead of just letting things happen
Focusing on productivity
Having a game plan
Looking for inspiration
Visualizing your future
7
One essential part of any business plan is a _ which establishes the purpose & values of an institution
Personnel vision
Mission statement
Guideline of standards
Budget outline
8
If studying or other activities become overwhelming, focus on _
Something else for an hour or so
Completing small tasks one at a time
Completing the large tasks first
Your overall goals for your career
9
Maintaining an appropriate client relationship means that you don’t attempt to fulfill the role of _ with any client.
Counselor
Professional
Manager
Stylist
10
_ also know as tact, is the ability to deliver truthful, even sometimes critical or difficult, messages in a kind way.
Sensitivity
Diplomacy
Receptivity
Integrity
11
A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look or greater _
Height
Fertility
Wealth
Intelligence
12
Civilization known for using hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey messages of age, status, power& rank?
Chinese
African
Egyptian
Roman
13
InAncient Rome,women use hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use to dye their hair?
Red
Brown
Blond
Black
14
Cosmetologist may choose to specialize & work in a specific type of facility. Which facility would be least appropriate
Massage clinic
Full-service salon
Photo or film set
Day spa
15
_ means to order tasks on a to-do- list from most important to least important
Prioritizing
Problem solving
Visualizing
Actualizing
16
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty w/ extravagant fashions & were the first to use cosmetics as their habits?
The Celtic
The Romans
The Indians
The Egyptians
17
no-fragrance policy protects clients who have chemical sensitivities or allergies&stipulates that team member can’t wear
Perfume
Hairspray
Deodorant
Makeup
18
A client who prefers simple & sophisticated clothing, etc. & no bright patterns may be described as having a _ style.
Modern
Classic
Clean
Old- fashioned
19
Sitting or standing improperly can put a great deal of stress on your _
Wrists, elbows, and arms
Eyes, forehead and fingers
Neck, shoulders, back and legs
Chest and abdomen
20
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 & moved to LA, where he began making & selling makeup?
Avicenna
Charles Revson
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
21
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
Celebrities & society figures
Motion picture producers
Major business owners in the industry
Inventors of new skin & hair products
22
During which austere & restrictive period in British history did Queen Victoria reign?
Renaissance
Twentieth century
Middle Ages
Victorian Age
23
In which step of the consultation would you counsel clients on salon maintenance, lifestyle limitations, & home maint.?
Suggest options
Make color recommendations
Discuss upkeep and maintenance
Review the consultation
24
The most opportune time to discuss increasing bookings, raising pay, or further advancement is when _
After work
Via email
While you are with a frequent client
During your evaluation meeting
25
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting & styling were practiced in some form as early as the _
Golden Age of Greece
Renaissance
Ice Age
Victorian Age
26
When should a client consultation be performed?
During each salon visit and service
After each salon visit and service
Before the first salon visit and service
Whenever the client asks for it
27
Ancient people around the world used animal hide_
As colorants for hair and skin
To tie hair back or for adornment
As material for wigs
As head dresses to indicate social rank
28
What verbal communication with a client assists in determine the client’s needs & how do achieve the desired results?
Intake interview
Scheduling call
Client consultation
Personal assessment
29
Your older clients may not like gum chewing, slang or using the word yeah. Awareness of these _ will help you.
Cultural biases
Outdated practices
Social protocols
Generational differences
30
Sitting or standing with your back straight, head & shoulders held high, neck balanced, & the chest opened up & out
Attitude
Image
Posture
Ethics
31
During which step of the consultation should you ask the client what at home products they use?
Analyze the clients hair
Review the clients lifestyle
Show and tell
Determine the client’s preferences
32
Every new client should complete a client _, also called a client questionnaire, consultation card, or health history.
Liability assessment
Financial statement
Intake form
Personal history
33
What mineral, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder&used to make vermilion,a red pigment
Iron
Silver
Ruby
Cinnabar
34
science of designing& planning of the workplace, as well as its equipment & tools, for maximum comfort, etc. is known as
Engineering
Occupational therapy
Ergonomics
Graphic design
35
Studying the history of cosmetology can _
Help you to understand that ancient & modern techniques are unrelated
Narrow your chosen field of study to 1 or 2 options
Help you predict or understand current trends
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
36
What are three active problem- solving words that should be utilized when building a positive vocabulary?
Explore, analyze, and determine
Analyze, create, & produce
Produce, motivate, & visual
Create, produce, & motivate
37
Salons often implement _ to create a salon culture, protect employees’ clothing while working with chemicals, etc.
Laundry services
Dress code guidelines
Fashion statements
Hygiene rules
38
What is one of the first steps you should take when a client is dissatisfied with a service?
Downplay the issue
Ask for specifics
Defend your point of view
Cancel future appointments
39
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _, around AD 1000.
Roman priest
Greek philosopher
French mathematician
Persian physician
40
Professional behavior, a positive attitude, team camaraderie, good, etc. are factors that assist in creating a _
Style portfolio
Professional image
Salon owner
Work ethic
41
Listening to the client & then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as _
Question and answer
Productive communication
Attentive feedback
Reflective listening
42
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylist’s work that they can use during the consultation?
Fashion magazine
Trade show brochure
Professional portfolio
Swatch book
43
Which term refers to the identification of long-term & short- term goals?
Mission statement
Goal setting
Business plan
Visualization
44
Which group ushered in a new ear of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
French hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
New York hairdressers
London hairdressers
45
Which relationship had a vested interest in the success of the stylist?
Salon manager
Product distributor
Client
Teacher
46
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Middle Ages
The Victorian Age
The Industrial Age
The Renaissance
47
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 & founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Charles Revson
Noel DeCaprio
48
What are the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty?
Gold & Silver
Red and gold
Black and gold
Blue and gold
49
The maintenance of healthy skin & the careful application of _ enhanced your best facial features & promotes your image.
Hair spray
Deodorant
Perfume
Makeup
50
What is a success strategy that can turn your image of a dream job into a successful salon?
Visualization
Motivation
Organization
Productivity
51
The act of successfully sharing information between two people or group of people is know as _
Mirroring
Reflective listening
Effective communication
Mutual respect
52
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Grataeu
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
Max Factor
53
What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness through the practice of good healthful habits?
Public hygiene
Health awareness
Public sanitation
Personal hygiene
54
_ involves the process of caring for part of the body and maintaining an overall polished look
Personal grooming
Hygiene assessment
Style review
Professional image
55
Being well groomed advertises the beauty professional’s _ the beauty industry
Promotion of
Commitment to
Interest in
Stock in
56
If there is a dispute among teams members it is important to remain _
Supportive of management
Informative
Neutral
Vocal towards management
57
Which action best illustrates the use of ergonomics principles in a salon?
Installing hydraulic chairs which raises & lowers
Providing comfortable client seating
Hiring a massage therapist
Providing longer cords for electrical devices such as blow dryers & irons
58
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Victoria
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Cleopatra
59
What types of injuries are most commonly reported by stylists in salons that do not practice ergonomics?
Face and hand injuries
Head & neck injuries
Leg and foot injuries
Wrist & back injuries
60
What term best describes your posture, as well as the way you walk & move?
Style
Ergonomic
Gait
Physical presentation
61
When making recommendations to a client regarding hair style or color, which of the following criteria should be used?
Lifestyle, occupation, & daily schedule
Hair type, body type, & lifestyle
Face shape, occupation, & complexion
Lifestyle, face shape, & hair type
62
Which element is considered the hallmark of professionalism?
Posture
Functional clothing
Politeness
Trendy makeup
63
Bending forward &/or twisting your body to get closer to your client,etc. are examples of _ that will cause injuries
Necessary movements
Repetitive motions
Standard protocols
Illegal actions
64
What symptom if faulty organization results from scheduling too many tasks at 1 time & then putting them off?
Procrastination
Visualization
Perfectionism
Socialization
65
Effective human relations & _ skills build lasting client relationships, accelerate professional growth, etc.
Organizational
Communication
Technical
Marketing
66
The term cosmetology comes from the _ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Greek
Egyptian
East Indian
Russian
67
How can a licensed cosmetologist keep abreast of new trends, techniques, products, and information?
Watch & learn from other professional in the workplace
Review training manuals from school
Seek continuing education opportunities
Attend a trade show once every 5 to 10 years
68
_ is the unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly due to the fear of taking risks & making mistakes.
Scheduling
Arrogance
Perfectionism
Procrastination
69
_ is the process of fulfilling one’s full potential over the period of a lifetime.
Goal- driven behavior
Professional development
Career advancement
Self- actualization
70
Honesty is always the best policy, but practicing _ will ensure that you think before you speak.
Transparency
Loyalty
Sensitivity
Meditation
71
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932 in early motion pictures?
Nail polish
Permanent wave
Styling gel
Cake makeup
72
What is the modern- day term for this waving lotion?
Cold wave
Texture services
Alkaline perms
Croquignole
73
Providing skilled & competent services; being honest, courteous, & sincere, etc are 5 actions of _ behavior.
Regulatory
Aesthetic
Altruistic
Ethical
74
Which action is the best example of a long term goal?
Getting to class on time
Completing homework assignments
Graduating from cosmetology school
Becoming a salon owner
75
Which life skill is most important for a cosmetologist?
Using standard procedures for all tasks
Maintaining a cooperative attitude
Delegating work to subordinates
Working independently
76
_ is based on inner strength & begins with trusting your ability to achieve set goals.
Mental energy
Self esteem
Self actualization
Mental competence
77
Why did women pinch their cheeks & bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
As a nighttime ritual
To punish themselves
As a social custom
To induce natural color
78
_ unblocks the creative mind & allows for the exploration of new ideas and solutions
Critiquing other people’s work
Following salon guidelines
Being highly disciplined
Eliminating self- critical thoughts
79
Holding the wrists in a(n) _ position while using implements can help prevent injuries.
Loose- gripped
Upright
Downward
Neutral
80
Which action would be more helpful on countering the negative effects of repetitive motions?
Holding elbows away from the body when cutting
Bending the neck when standing
Stretching & walking around at intervals
Reaching across the table when giving a manicure
81
Which activity is most important to a successful career, hold the key to individual development &personal motivation etc
Career specialization
Trade show attendance
Continuing education
Social networking
82
Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from_for use as perfumes&for purification purposes.
Animal remains
Clay and sand
Leaves & blossoms
Rocks and minerals
83
When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that you _.
Have a 3rd party weigh in
Avoid discussing the issue
Never argue & always be polite
Cancel the appointment
84
Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and _
Eyes
Heart
Muscles
Skin
85
Who coined the name “day spa” in the late 1980s?
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
86
Despite what emotion a person feels, _ & _ skills will help people move to the next level in their career.
Visualization, time management
Motivation, self management
Networking, critical thinking
Creativity, productivity
87
A combination of understanding, empathy, compassion, responsiveness, & acceptance can best be described as _
Diplomacy
Sensitivity
Professionalism
Stability
88
_, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care & cosmetics industry.
Charles Nessler
Francois Marcel
Gloria Swanson
Sarah Breedlove
89
What is the first step in the 10-step consultation method?
Discuss maintenance
Analyze the clients hair
Show and tell
Review the intake form
90
Professionals who practice active listening and have both non-verbal & verbal skills, are effective at_
Time management
Creative inspiration
Goal setting
Communication
91
What year was the preheat- perm method introduced?
1938
1931
1935
1932
92
Cosmetology is defined as the _ of beautifying & improving the skin, nails, & hair.
Technology
Art & science
Standards and codes
Aesthetics
93
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be_
Fueled with personal dedication & passion
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Driven by competition & ambition
Centered on social networking
94
What are the 3 habits mentioned that can keep you from maintaining peak performance?
Procrastination, perfectionism, & lack of a game plan
Visualization, procrastination, & networking
Overthinking, taking breaks, & lack of a game plan
Rigid scheduling, perfectionism, & networking
95
A _is the person who is responsible for hiring & training staff,& will also be instrumental in helping you achieve goals
Marketing mentor
Appointment scheduler
Team leader
Salon manager
96
Regardless of your salon’s dress code, your clothing should always be clean, fresh, functional, and _
Attention- grabbing
Stylish
Colorful
Subdued
97
Beauty professionals are often held to higher image standards by clients because they view beauty professionals as _
Personal trainers
Role models
Lifestyle coaches
Image experts
98
What are some items that should be included in your hygiene pack?
Toothbrush & toothpaste, deodorant, & perfume
Body wash, hand sanitizer& breath mints or gum
Toothbrush & toothpaste, shampoo & body wash, & deodorant
Dental care items, hand sanitizer, & body freshening products
99
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after WWI
Spiral wrapping
Curling iron
Permanent waving
Croquignole
100
The salon industry depends heavily on if relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _
Manufacturer educators
Directors of cosmetics
Distributor sales consultants
Directors of cosmetics