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Basics of Economics and Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Basics of Economics and Economic Systems
Basics of Economics and Economic Systems
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Review for Test on Basics of Economics
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the primary goal of centrally planned economies?
freedom
growth
equity
security
2
Societies must make economic decisions by asking all the following questions except
What to produce
For whom to produce
When to produce
How to produce
3
Using the same PPC, what does point G represent?
maximum efficiency
inefficiency
unattainable productivity
inflation
4
What is the main goal of market economies?
security
equity
wealth creation
freedom
5
Which type of economy is controlled by the government?
Capitalist economies
Mixed economies
Free Market economies
Centrally planned economies
6
What are some disadvantages of a centrally planned economy?
Inefficient
Creates system of haves & have nots
Exploit workers
Little true economic equity
7
Buying a sewing machine for the tailor shop is an investment in which factor of production?
Labor
Land
entrepreneur
Capital
8
Chase has $75 and chooses to buy jeans instead of a hoodie. What is his opportunity cost?
jeans
jeans & hoodie
hoodie
$75
9
What are some advantages of a free market?
promotes efficiency
promotes growth
promotes freedom
promotes equity
10
What type of economic system does the U.S. have?
Capitalist Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
Socialist Economy
11
Which broad economic goal is geared towards making the best use of a society's resources?
Efficiency
Freedom
Equity
Growth
12
Term defining limited economic resources combined with unlimited needs & wants.
cost-benefit analysis
Trade-offs
Scarcity
Equity
13
The invisible hand claims it leads to lower prices & more efficient work methods.
False
True
14
Which of the economies has it's decisions made by private individuals and business owners?
Capitalist economies
Centrally planned economies
Socialist economies
Traditional economies
15
This term refers to buildings and tools used to make goods & services.
land
physical capital
labor
human capital
16
Method used by a society to produce & distribute goods & services is a(n)
the invisible hand
economic security
economic system
economy
17
Which of the following would enable the firm to potentially be able to produce at point G?
more resources/more capital
bonus incentives for workers
less resources, less capital
punishing workers for not working hard enough
18
The invisible hand refers to individuals making decisions to equitably distribute income.
True
False
19
Which of the following goals is NOT associated with a market economy?
equity
freedom
growth
efficiency
20
The study of choices that people make to satisfy their needs and wants.
Economics
PPC
Government
Scarcity
21
Competition is a feature of
socialism
capitalism
22
Using the same PPC, what does point F represent?
Inflation
underutilization
unattainable productivity level
Efficiency
23
Which broad economic goal is geared toward allocating resources "fairly & evenly?"
freedom
efficiency
equity
security
24
What is meant by laissez-faire?
government should be involved in the economy
government has economic freedom
government should have a hands off policy
government should create military over consumer goods
25
Using the PPC on the TV monitor, if the firm wants to move from D to B, what is the oppt cost?
8 shirts
6 shirts
8 shoes
6 shoes